stonewall riots documents

David Carter, Author ofStonewall:Most raids by the New York City Police, because they were paid off by the mob, took place on a weeknight, they took place early in the evening, the place would not be crowded. Doing things like that. Stonewall Riots Teacher Materials.pdf He is the founder of Mattachine Society of New York. People standing on cars, standing on garbage cans, screaming, yelling. Marc Stein: My book reprinted 200 primary documentary sources from 1965 to 1973 and provided an introduction to the multiple ways that these sources can be interpreted. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:Well, I had to act like I wasn't nervous. Martin Boyce:I heard about the trucks, which to me was fascinated me, you know, it had an imagination thing that was like Marseilles, how can it only be a few blocks away? The Stonewall Riots, also called the Stonewall Uprising, began in the early hours of June 28, 1969 when New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a gay club located in Greenwich Village in New York City. Interviewer (Archival):What type of laws are you after? It was an age of experimentation. All I knew about was that I heard that there were people down in Times Square who were gay and that's where I went to. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:This was the Rosa Parks moment, the time that gay people stood up and said no. John O'Brien:Whenever you see the cops, you would run away from them. Because as the police moved back, we were conscious, all of us, of the area we were controlling and now we were in control of the area because we were surrounded the bar, we were moving in, they were moving back. I was proud. Vanessa Ezersky Dick Leitsch:Very often, they would put the cops in dresses, with makeup and they usually weren't very convincing. We were all there. Sign up for the American Experience newsletter! I wanted to kill those cops for the anger I had in me. We could easily be hunted, that was a game. Nice to remember that fighting the police is sometimes a necessary part of the struggle for liberation. Well, little did he know that what was gonna to happen later on was to make history. It was a leaflet that attacked the relationship of the police and the Mafia and the bars that we needed to see ended. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:They started busting cans of tear gas. HIS 100 Module Three Activity Revising Questions - Studocu I was back living in my hometown of Bangor, Maine when I heard the news on the local radio station of the riot at the Stonewall Inn in Greenwich Village. In 1969, it had no liquor license and held refuge for gay men and transvestites against the prejudiced police and laws. This set uses primary sources to explore the events preceding and surrounding the Stonewall Inn uprising as well as the aftermath of the riots in the gay liberation movement of the 1970s and 1980s. Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution I learned, very early, that those horrible words were about me, that I was one of those people. Your choice, you can come in with us or you can stay out here with the crowd and report your stuff from out here. Slate:The Homosexual(1967), CBS Reports. They can be anywhere. stream Stonewall Riots That wasn't ours, it was borrowed. And you felt bad that you were part of this, when you knew they broke the law, but what kind of law was that? Lilli M. Vincenz Stonewall (2015 film Judith Kuchar Home - Research Guides at Library of Congress Then during lunch, Ralph showed him some pornographic pictures. One document provides additional detail about the previously known arrest of David Van Ronk, a heterosexual folk singer (who was incorrectly described as an actor) who was accused of assaulting an officer with Mr. Katz highlighted several ways in which the documents cast new light on the Stonewall uprising: In an interview, Mr. Carter said of the documents, Theres potential there for learning a lot more.. He said, "Okay, let's go." Stonewall For the fiftieth anniversary of the Stonewall uprising, an anthology chronicling the tumultuous fight for LGBTQ rights in the 1960s and the activists who spearheaded it June 28, 2019 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Stonewall uprising - the most significant event in the gay liberation movement and the catalyst for the modern fight for LGBTQ rights in the United States. Leaflets in the 60s were like the internet, today. OutHistory.org has scheduled a fund-raiser, titled Stonewall Was a Riot! That never happened before. In this lesson, students analyze four documents to answer the question: What caused the Stonewall Riots? Things were being thrown against the plywood, we piled things up to try to buttress it. We had no speakers planned for the rally in Central Park, where we had hoped to get to. People talk about being in and out now, there was no out, there was just in. I mean you got a major incident going on down there and I didn't see any TV cameras at all. Lynn and Louis Wolfson II Florida Moving Image Archives And as awful as people might think that sounds, it's the way history has always worked. The last time I saw him, he was a walking vegetable. Prisoner (Archival):I realize that, but the thing is that for life I'll be wrecked by this record, see? Slate:Perversion for Profit(1965), Citizens for Decency Through Law. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Richard Enman (Archival):Ye - well, that's yes and no. According to all of these documents one of the main causes of these riots were sparked whenever they failed to pay off the cops. Danny Garvin They were obtained last month by Jonathan Ned Katz, Martin Boyce:Mind you socks didn't count, so it was underwear, and undershirt, now the next thing was going to ruin the outfit. 2. That night, we printed a box, we had 5,000. A Q-Ball Productions film for AMERICAN EXPERIENCE The mob was saying, you know, "Screw you, cops, you think you can come in a bust us up? Armed with a warrant, police officers entered the club, HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. And I ran into Howard Smith on the street,The Village Voicewas right there. More progressives should keep that in mind these days. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> What do you do in Documenting the Stonewall Riots that you didnt do in your book? We were scared. Martin Boyce:That was our only block. I have to wonder about the veracity of the name Vince DePaul doesnt it sound like a comical twist on the famous Society of St. Vincent de Paul of thrift-shop fame? We were winning. Dana Gaiser As members of the Mattachine Society of Washington, Frank Kameny and Lilli Vincenz participated in the discussion, planning, and promotion of the first Pride along with activists in New York City and other homophile groups belonging to E.R.C.H.O. Since then, the term 'Stonewall' itself has become almost synonymous with the struggle for gay rights. Lots of gay men in those days had enough experience with the police to conceal their true identities Howard Smith, Reporter,The Village Voice:It really should have been called Stonewall uprising. I had never seen anything like that. But we had to follow up, we couldn't just let that be a blip that disappeared. A police officer, Charles Holmes, was treated at St. Vincents Hospital after being bitten on the right wrist by a rioter. as an authoritative account of the uprising. Ed Koch, mayorof New York City from1978 to 1989, discussesgay civil rights in New York in the 1960s. It was nonsense, it was nonsense, it was all the people there, that were reacting and opposing what was occurring. Don't fire until I fire. In 1969 the solicitation of homosexual relations was an illegal act in New York City (and indeed virtually all other urban centres). I never believed in that. Use all four of your sources (two primary and two secondary) to answer the questions below. Stanford University | 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 | Privacy Policy. I would get in the back of the car and they would say, "We're going to go see faggots." The only faces you will see are those of the arresting officers. William Eskridge, Professor of Law: The 1960s were dark ages for lesbians and gay men all over America. Barak Goodman The broad-based radical activism of many gay men and lesbians in the 1970s eventually set into motion a new, nondiscriminatory trend in government policies and helped educate society regarding this significant minority. So I got into the subway, and on the car was somebody I recognized and he said, "I've never been so scared in my life," and I said, "Well, please let there be more than ten of us, just please let there be more than ten of us. informativespeechoutline.docx - In the Civil Rights John O'Brien:It was definitely dark, it was definitely smelly and raunchy and dirty and that's the only places that we had to meet each other, was in the very dirty, despicable places. Stonewall Riots Mike Nuget by e-mail. Danny Garvin:There was more anger and more fight the second night. When Martha Shelley, 25, climbed on top of a water fountain in a park near Stonewall exactly one month after the riot, she feared for her life. They were just holding us almost like in a hostage situation where you don't know what's going to happen next. A CBS news public opinion survey indicates that sentiment is against permitting homosexual relationships between consenting adults without legal punishment. Martin Boyce:The day after the first riot, when it was all over, and I remember sitting, sun was soon to come, and I was sitting on the stoop, and I was exhausted and I looked at that street, it was dark enough to allow the street lamps to pick up the glitter of all the broken glass, and all the debris, and all the different colored cloth, that was in different places. Dan Martino Just let's see if they can. A panel discussion on LBGTQ+ research on the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising. I said, "I can go in with you?" Martha Shelley Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:There were no instructions except: put them out of business. Raids were still a fact of life, but usually corrupt cops would tip off Mafia-run bars before they occurred, allowing owners to stash the alcohol (sold without a liquor license) and hide other illegal activities. There are multiple options for finding the documentary sources listed in the bibliographies. Seymour Pine, Deputy Inspector, Morals Division, NYPD:We didn't have the manpower, and the manpower for the other side was coming like it was a real war. A History of Gay Rights in America. The Genovese family bribed New Yorks Sixth Police Precinct to ignore the activities occurring within the club. John O'Brien:And then somebody started a fire, they started with little lighters and matches. '1Cmj`VUJlh**rUPlMmc_J)?lM6}L7@P?|h,hqzFf4'7`Z0FgGfoLv(rVGb`_p!^lxJ*j/;d8RhUUJ\*Rrq'zNphGlXKbQci{:TIFEPu@B?@=f/1)@dB9ldx+=dWR$>{^w(/2II^Q,e,)1;y1,E~cum}4VRQ,;W]mTN1TW mw$$%Zjmd1CyCyu`WU6. Internet History Sourcebooks Project Introduction: Newly Obtained Documents Reveal Names That night, the Research assistance provided by Mario Burrus, Adam Joseph Nichols and Cole Souder. Even non-gay people. I entered the convent at 26, to pursue that question and I was convinced that I would either stay until I got an answer, or if I didn't get an answer just stay. WebStonewall (1995), another fictional presentation of the events leading up to the riots After Stonewall (1999), a documentary of the years from Stonewall to century's end Stonewall Uprising (2010), a documentary presentation using archival footage, photographs, documents and witness statements Stonewall 25: Cases 1-2 - Columbia University Many mainstream and African American periodicals (magazines and newspapers) are available viaProquest Historical Newspapers,Newsbank, andGoogle Books. Narrator (Archival):Sure enough, the following day, when Jimmy finished playing ball, well, the man was there waiting. Paper, $35.00.) The day will soon come when everyone will be able to walk in the sunshine that being able to be ones self provides. Alfredo del Rio, Archival Still and Motion Images Courtesy of E.R.C.H.O. The police, a few prisoners and a Village Voice writer barricaded themselves in the bar, which the mob attempted to set on fire after breaching the barricade repeatedly. Is that conceivable? He may appear normal, and it may be too late when you discover he is mentally ill. John O'Brien:I was a poor, young gay person. There was no going back now, there was no going back, there was no, we had discovered a power that we weren't even aware that we had. I really thought that, you know, we did it. And a couple of 'em had pulled out their guns. As the riots progressed, an international gay rights movement was born. And there, we weren't allowed to be alone, the police would raid us still. I could never let that happen and never did. %PDF-1.3 All of the rules that I had grown up with, and that I had hated in my guts, other people were fighting against, and saying "No, it doesn't have to be this way.". Gay people were never supposed to be threats to police officers. And I knew that I was lesbian. Fred Sargeant:The effect of the Stonewall riot was to change the direction of the gay movement. Identify the topic you chose to explore: Tulsa Massacre One chapter covers bars and policing from 1965 to 1969; two address LGBT The raid sparked a riot among bar patrons and neighborhood residents as police roughly hauled employees and patrons out of the bar, leading to six days of Raymond Castro:So finally when they started taking me out, arm in arm up to the paddy wagon, I jumped up and I put one foot on one side, one foot on the other and I sprung back, knocking the two arresting officers, knocking them to the ground. Lucian Truscott, IV, Reporter,The Village Voice:It was a bottle club which meant that I guess you went to the door and you bought a membership or something for a buck and then you went in and then you could buy drinks. WebStonewall Riots In the early hours of June 28, 1969, a police raid of the Stonewall Inn exploded into a riot when patrons of the LGBT bar resisted arrest and clashed with police. California State University Campus. If youre interested in learning more about the Stonewall Riots, theres a free sneak preview of an upcoming American Experience film at the New York Public Library this evening at 6:30pm. The concept behind the initial Pride march was formally proposed by lesbian activist Ellen Broidy (NYU Student Homophile League), who had written the proposaltogether with Craig Rodwell (Homophile Youth Movement). Tommy Lanigan-Schmidt:So you're outside, and you see like two people walking toward these trucks and you think, "Oh I think I'll go in there," you go in there, there's like a lot of people in there and it's all dark. informativespeechoutline.docx - In the Civil Rights Documents. Bettye Lane Corbis There was at least one gay bar that was run just as a hustler bar for straight gay married men. Leroy S. Mobley The 1960s and preceding decades were not welcoming times for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) Americans. Aaron Lecklider Journal of American History, Volume 107, Issue 3, December 2020, Pages 794796, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaaa438 Published: 01 December 2020 PDF Split View Cite You know, it's just, everybody was there. Maybe the guys name was real (parents do name their kids after saints) but maybe it was just given at the time of arrest. And so we had to create these spaces, mostly in the trucks. Stonewall riots, also called Stonewall uprising, series of violent confrontations that began in the early hours of June 28, 1969, between police and gay rights activists outside the Stonewall Inn, a gay bar in the Greenwich Village section of New York City. The riots outside the Stonewall Inn waxed and waned for the next five days. By 1969, the Stonewall Inn (now a national monument) was one of the most popular gay bars in New York City.Throughout the state, homosexuality was considered a criminal offense, and it would take over a decade of organizing before "same-sex relationships" were legalized in 1980 (New York v. Onofre). John O'Brien:They went for the head wounds, it wasn't just the back wounds and the leg wounds. But it was a refuge, it was a temporary refuge from the street. WebJamie Tucker March 20, 2022 HIS 200 3-2 Writing Plan Progress Check 3 Topic of Interest: For my historical event I have chosen The Stonewall Riots. Updates? David Carter . So it was a perfect storm for the police. Stonewall Riots | Stanford History Education Group

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