persian people physical characteristics

Carpet weaving is an essential part of the Persian culture,[124] and Persian rugs are said to be one of the most detailed hand-made works of art. [89] The origin of the Tat people is traced to an Iranian-speaking population that was resettled in the Caucasus by the time of the Sasanian Empire. [51] Sintashta settlements are also remarkable for the intensity of copper mining and bronze metallurgy carried out there, which is unusual for a steppe culture. There are also small communities of Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians. [35], On 21 March 1935, former king of Iran Reza Shah of the Pahlavi dynasty issued a decree asking the international community to use the term Iran, the native name of the country, in formal correspondence. [125], According to the accounts reported by Xenophon, a great number of singers were present at the Achaemenid court. The second wave is interpreted as the Iranian wave,[44] and took place in the third stage of the Indo-European migrations[37] from 800 BC onwards. [47] It is probably the archaeological manifestation of the Indo-Iranian language group. [90][91][92][93][94][95][96], The Lurs, an ethnic Iranian people native to western Iran, are often associated with the Persians and the Kurds. [98][99][62], The Hazaras, making up the third largest ethnic group in Afghanistan,[100][101][102] speak a variety of Persian by the name of Hazaragi,[103] which is more precisely a part of the Dari dialect continuum. For example, around 2% of Irans population (which is majority Persian) are Arab. Excerpt: "ARYA an ethnic epithet in the Achaemenid inscriptions and in the Zoroastrian Avestan tradition. A Greek folk etymology connected the name to Perseus, a legendary character in Greek mythology. The Persian is an extreme-looking breed. Persia noun empire that dominated Mesopotamia from about 550 to 330 BCE. Vol. Famed for its handsome architecture and verdant gardens, the city fell somewhat into disrepair in the decades following the Iranian Revolution of 197879, though efforts were later mounted to preserve historic buildings and expand the citys network of parks. Confronting the cultural and linguistic dominance of the Persians, beginning by the Umayyad Caliphate, the Arab conquerors began to establish Arabic as the primary language of the subject peoples throughout their empire, sometimes by force, further confirming the new political reality over the region. The Scythian and Sarmatian tribes were spread across Great Hungarian Plain, South-Eastern Ukraine, Russias Siberian, Southern, Volga,[59] Uralic regions and the Balkans,[60][61][62] while other Scythian tribes, such as the Saka, spread as far east as Xinjiang, China. The Serbs (Serbian Cyrillic: , romanized: Srbi, pronounced ) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. [46] It is now recognised as a separate entity forming part of the 'Andronovo horizon'.[45]. THE IRANIAN: Features, on the characteristics of Iranians, [67] In southwestern Iran, the Achaemenid kings usually wrote their inscriptions in trilingual form (Elamite, Babylonian and Old Persian)[68] while elsewhere other languages were used. (Dari, a variant of the Persian language, is the lingua franca and an official language of Afghanistan and is also spoken in Pakistan.). Persian people worked as dress and costume makers, craftspeople and merchants, and even government . Corrections? However, because Persia has a small number of Arabic population groups, there is a portion of people who speak Arabic. There are numerous physical characteristics that many of the Persian people share, and there are also multiple stereotypical traits that have been assigned to them by outside influences. The Persian cat is immediately recognizable by its very flat face with full cheeks, large round eyes, a short muzzle and a short snub-nose, round cheeks, a firm chin, medium-sized ears, and large, round eyes. Recent population genomic studies found that the genetic structure of Iranian peoples formed already about 5,000 years ago and show high continuity since then, suggesting that they were largely unaffected by migration events from outside groups. The most notable examples of ancient Persian architecture are the works of the Achaemenids hailing from Persis. [25] In the Bible, particularly in the books of Daniel, Esther, Ezra, and Nehemya, it is given as Prs (). Five of the most common physical attributes are listed below: Persian people are usually olive-skinned and dark-haired, which has been the norm for thousands of years. [110] They speak a dialect version of Gujarati, and no longer speak in Persian. Iranian ethnic group who make up over half the population of Iran, , 10th-century Arab Muslim writer Ibn Hawqal, in his, harv error: no target: CITEREFShapur_Shahbazi2005 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSchmitt2008 (. [74] Their territory, which was known as Sarmatia to Greco-Roman ethnographers, corresponded to the western part of greater Scythia (mostly modern Ukraine and Southern Russia, also to a smaller extent north eastern Balkans around Moldova). About The Helpful Professor "[40] One group were the Indo-Aryans who founded the Mitanni kingdom in northern Syria;[41] (c.1500 c.1300 BC) the other group were the Vedic people. [117] The Bam Citadel, a massive structure at 1,940,000 square feet (180,000m2) constructed on the Silk Road in Bam, is from around the 5th century BC. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Iran also controls about a dozen islands in the Persian Gulf. Eye color: Blue, Copper, Green, Hazel, Odd-eyed Expectations: Longevity Range: 8-11 yrs. [21][16][22][23], In the Iranian languages, the gentilic is attested as a self-identifier included in ancient inscriptions and the literature of Avesta. [20] Herodotus, in his Histories, remarks about the Iranian Medes that "Medes were called anciently by all people Arians" (7.62). With the fall of the Safavids in 1736, rule passed into the hands of several short-lived dynasties leading to the rise of the Qjr line in 1796. However, due to their different environmental adaptations through migration, the Iranian peoples embrace some degrees of diversity in dialect, social system, and other aspects of culture.[1]. Finely decorated pre-Islamic structures still stand in several ancient cities, as do spectacular mosques and shrines from the Muslim era. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [79], The Sarmatians of the east, based in the PonticCaspian steppe, became the Alans, who also ventured far and wide, with a branch ending up in Western Europe and then North Africa, as they accompanied the Germanic Vandals and Suebi during their migrations. IRANIAN HISTORY (1) Pre-Islamic Times", "IRANIAN IDENTITY ii. The homeland varied in its geographic range, the area around Herat (Pliny's view) and even the entire expanse of the Iranian Plateau (Strabo's designation). [108] A number of Iranian peoples were also intermixed with the Slavs,[9] and many were subjected to Slavicisation.[10][11]. Geographically, much of Iran consists of a central desert plateau, which is ringed on all sides by lofty mountain ranges that afford access to the interior through high passes. So people of Iran were called Persians that in fact stated their nationality. [98][99] It was, however, later developed distinguishably from its earlier generations in the Steppe, where a large number of Iranian-speaking peoples (i.e., the Scythians) continued to participate, resulting in a differentiation that is displayed in Iranian mythology as the contrast between Iran and Turan. The Proto-Indo-Iranians are commonly identified with the Sintashta culture and the subsequent Andronovo culture within the broader Andronovo horizon, and their homeland with an area of the Eurasian steppe that borders the Ural River on the west and the Tian Shan on the east. [34] Lady Mary (Leonora Woulfe) Sheil, in her observation of Iran during the Qajar era, states that the Kurds and the Leks would consider themselves as belonging to the race of the "old Persians". The regal-looking Persian cat is the ultimate feline for lap-sitting and couch cuddling. As an Iranian or Persian guy who knows a bit of history, Iran was called Persia up until around 100 years ago when its name was changed to Iran officially. Also, both Slavs and Iranians had demons - given names from similar linguistic roots, Dava (Iranian) and Div (Slavic) - and a concept of dualism, of good and evil. At its greatest extent, the Achaemenid Empire would encompass swaths of territory across three continents, namely Europe, Africa and Asia, stretching from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west, to the Indus Valley in the east. The countrys difficulties led to the ascent in 1925 of the Pahlavi line, whose ill-planned efforts to modernize Iran led to widespread dissatisfaction and the dynastys subsequent overthrow in the revolution of 1979. 5th-century BC Achaemenid gold vessels. [123] The word paradise itself originates from Avestan pairidaza (Old Persian paridaida; New Persian pardis, ferdows), which literally translates to "walled-around". [56] Middle Persian, which is the immediate ancestor of Modern Persian and a variety of other Iranian dialects,[57][60][61][62] became the official language of the empire[63] and was greatly diffused among Iranians. [19] The Shahnameh of Ferdowsi, the works of Rumi, the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, the Panj Ganj of Nizami Ganjavi, the Divn of Hafez, The Conference of the Birds by Attar of Nishapur, and the miscellanea of Gulistan and Bustan by Saadi Shirazi are among the famous works of medieval Persian literature. [52][53] At the peak of its power, under the infamous Mithridates VI the Great, the Kingdom of Pontus also controlled Colchis, Cappadocia, Bithynia, the Greek colonies of the Tauric Chersonesos, and for a brief time the Roman province of Asia. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan", "IRAN ii. After a long struggle with Rome in the Mithridatic Wars, Pontus was defeated; part of it was incorporated into the Roman Republic as the province of Bithynia and Pontus, and the eastern half survived as a client kingdom. [29], The Old Persian and Avestan evidence is confirmed by the Greek sources. Although Persis (Persia proper) was only one of the provinces of ancient Iran,[28] varieties of this term (e.g., Persia) were adopted through Greek sources and used as an exonym for all of the Persian Empire for many years. Although green is a rare eye color in Iran, most people with light eyes have green or light brown eyes, a fantastic combination. The academic usage of the term Iranian is distinct from the state of Iran and its various citizens (who are all Iranian by nationality), in the same way that the term Germanic peoples is distinct from Germans. The ancestors of the Persian people still mainly live in modern-day Iran and share a significant amount of characteristics with their ancient ancestors. Most researchers associate the Andronovo horizon with early Indo-Iranian languages, though it may have overlapped the early Uralic-speaking area at its northern fringe. 600-400 B.C. Its been well-documented that Persian women, as well as the men, have some of the worlds most beautiful eyes. The Greco-Persian Wars resulted in the Persians being forced to withdraw from their European territories, setting the direct further course of history of Greece and the rest of Europe. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Iran is bounded to the north by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, and the Caspian Sea; to the east by Pakistan and Afghanistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. and Suppl., Leiden: Late E.J. Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. Persian holidays are occasions for enjoying local foods. Hazragi dialect]. IRANIAN LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS (2) Documentation", "ARABIC LANGUAGE v. Arabic Elements in Persian", "ARCHITECTURE vi. [81] The Pahlavi rulers modernized Iran, and ruled it until the 1979 Revolution. Later on, in 550 BC, Cyrus the Great, would overthrow the leading Median rule, and conquer Kingdom of Lydia and the Babylonian Empire after which he established the Achaemenid Empire (or the First Persian Empire), while his successors would dramatically extend its borders. The area around Mesopotamia was very fertile, which gave the Persians a life easier than some countries further south. The heart of the storied Persian empire of antiquity, Iran has long played an important role in the region as an imperial power and laterbecause of its strategic position and abundant natural resources, especially petroleumas a factor in colonial and superpower rivalries. Key Personality Traits: Affectionate. She checked the skulls of 475 males and 374 females. The Persian garden, the earliest examples of which were found throughout the Achaemenid Empire, has an integral position in Persian architecture. [53] It is probably better termed an archaeological complex or archaeological horizon. The traditional handwoven cloth and carpet industries have remained strong, despite competition from mechanized textile mills. Alexander died shortly thereafter leaving his generals and their descendants to establish their own subempires. National Museum of Iran, Tehran. A dozen senators are making a bipartisan appeal to President Joe Biden to reinvigorate the power of U.S. authorities to seize Iranian oil assets, Irans foreign minister says Tehran wants Lebanon's rivals to reach an agreement to elect a new president in the crisis-hit country that has been without a head of state October, Germanys foreign minister has called on Iran to reverse a death sentence handed down to Jamshid Sharmahd, an Iranian-German dual citizen and opposition figure accused of masterminding deadly attacks, Iranian hackers broke into to a system used by a U.S. municipal government to publish election results in 2020 but were discovered by cyber soldiers operating abroad and kicked out before an attack could be launched, according to U.S. military and cybersecurity officials, In a story published April 24, 2023, about fuel shortages in Cuba, The Associated Press erroneously reported that researcher Jorge Pin said that references by Cuban authorities to difficulties with inputs could suggest a shortage of a crude oil additive that Cuba obtains from Iran. Nrz starts on the last Wednesday of the old year and continues until the 13th day of the new year. [39][40][41][42][43], The ancient Persians played a major role in the downfall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. . Their rise was reversed in the 21st century, however, owing to intervention from the conservative leadership and the greater penetration of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) throughout government and society. [106][107] Moreover, various Turkic-speaking ethnic groups of the Iranian Plateau are often conversant also in an Iranian language and embrace Iranian culture to the extent that the term Turko-Iranian would be applied. Encyclopdia Iranica. Even today, this has remained a prominent feature of Persian characteristics, where most men are around 179cm or 5.9 feet tall. During the Achaemenid era, Persian colonists settled in Asia Minor. [54] Strabo, who wrote during the time of Augustus (r.27 BCAD 14), almost three hundred years after the fall of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, records only traces of Persians in western Asia Minor; however, he considered Cappadocia "almost a living part of Persia".[55]. However, this is not the case at all. Who are the Kurds? - National Geographic For the left-leaning italics, see. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [51] Mithridates III of Cius, a Persian nobleman and part of the Persian ruling elite of the town of Cius, founded the Kingdom of Pontus in his later life, in northern Asia Minor. However, little information is available from the music of that era. [48], The Sintashta culture emerged from the interaction of two antecedent cultures. Herodotus: On The Customs of the Persians - World History Encyclopedia Other religions that had their origins in the Iranian world were Mithraism, Manichaeism, and Mazdakism, among others. Genetically speaking, Iranian peoples generally cluster closely with European and other Middle Eastern peoples. Not all Persian literature is written in Persian, as works written by Persians in other languagessuch as Arabic and Greekmight also be included. [105] This population was linguistically assimilated by smaller but dominant Turkic-speaking groups, while the sedentary population eventually adopted the Persian language, which began to spread within the region since the time of the Sasanian Empire. The modern Ossetians are the descendants of the Alano-Sarmatians,[83][84] and their claims are supported by their Northeast Iranian language, while culturally the Ossetians resemble their North Caucasian neighbors, the Kabardians and Circassians. Due to recent migrations, there are also large communities of speakers of Iranian languages in Europe, the Americas. Ancient Persians were known for being of a relatively large stature.

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