japanese god of electricity

Since lightning was often considered a manifestation of the gods, locations struck by lightning were regarded as sacred, and many temples were often built at these sites. Hes commonly depicted with his hammer Mjolnir and was invoked for victory in the battle and for protection during voyages. He was depicted as a bearded deity with a horned headdress, holding a thunderbolt and a club. Kotodama is a central concept in Japanese mythology, Shinto, and Kokugaku. They were all born in Takamagahara, the kingdom of the heavens and the residence of the gods.In Japanese mythology, the three deities who appeared first were: Ame-no-Minakanushi (), Takamimusubi () and Kamimusubi (). The Aztec god of lightning, sunset, and death, Xolotl was a dog-headed god who was believed to be responsible for the creation of humans. He was born to the creator goddess, Izanagi, after her death. His Latin name luppiter is derived from Dyeu-pater that translates as Day-Father. She is also part of the 7 Gods of Happiness in Japan. He is usually considered a male god. Hes part of a sacred triad mentioned by Roman poet Lucan in his poem Pharsalia. While the beast is generally calm and harmless, during thunderstorms it becomes agitated, and leaps about in trees, fields, and even buildings (trees that have been struck by lightning are said to have been scratched by Raiju's claws). His symbol was a three-pronged thunderbolt, commonly depicted in one hand. Denki: A Name With Meaning 2. As for his intrinsic association with war and culture, Hachiman was said to have his avatars carry forth the legacy and influence of the burgeoning Japanese society. Almost as soon as it arrived, Buddhism quickly associated itself with Inari and Inari shrines at a time when Inari was closely connected to rice, agriculture, and tea. Some legendary figures, such as the wizard (onmyoji) named Abe no Seimei, were said to be descended fromkitsuneand thus blessed by Inari. The Aztec, Tarascan, and Maya even thought that dogs in general could travel between worlds and guide the souls of the dead. A complex deity with many faces, Inari is variously referred to as male, female, and androgynous, depending on the context. Raiju is the companion of the Raijin, the Shinto god of lightning. Amaterasu and him argued so often, that the goddess exiled him to earth. in East Asian Studies from the University of Texas at Austin. Tsukuyomi is the name of a fighting technique of the Sharingan ninjas in the popular anime Naruto. In essence, Yebisu (or Hiruko), after being born without bones, was said to have been set adrift in the ocean at age three. Ryujin is the Dragon-like God of the Sea in Japanese mythology. Because Inari became prominent in pre-modern Japan when beliefs werent uniform, worshipers came to view the deity differently in different contexts. A cleansing ritual followed, whereby Izanagi inadvertently created even more Japanese gods and goddesses the Mihashira-no-uzunomiko, like Amaterasu the sun goddess birthed from the washing of his left eye; Tsuki-yomi the moon god birthed from the washing of his right eye, and Susanoo the storm god birthed from his nose. In ancient Roman religion, Jupiter was the chief god associated with thunder, lightning and storms. This electric name is simple and beautiful. [citation needed] Uttering the divine words of the Shinto divination ritual known as ukehi[clarification needed] supposedly determines results, and in this case, Amaterasu giving birth to five male deities proved that Susanoo's intentions were pure. Rutland: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1962. Bakeneko (, Bakeneko) is a type of Japanese ykai, or supernatural creature. An iconic creature of Japanese folklore, the Kitsune is a particularly popular magical animal in Japan. View Bishamonten Tenjin is the deification of Sugawara no Michizane (845-903), the famous scholar, poet and politician of the Heian period . The task of the Shinigami is to invite mortals to die. Raiju is the companion of the Raijin, the Shinto god of lightning. As we mentioned in the earlier entry, Hiruko (Leach Child), the very first child of the primordial duo Izanagi and Izanami, was born in a deformed state which, according to the mythical narrative, was due to a transgression in their marriage ritual. Tales of Amaterasu appear in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, which relate the mythological origins of the universe and the birth of Japan as an empire. In Japanese folklore, kitsune can be a symbol of both good and evil and were thought to grow a new tail for every 100 years they lived on this earth. A little later, two more deities joined the residence of the gods: Umashiashikabihikoji () and Amenotokotachi (). Learn more about our mission. These words literally mean "death" and "god".In Japanese mythology, the world is said to be filled with Kami. In art, Ryujin is usually represented as a sea dragon or a giant snake. Complex Japanese deity and patron of tea, rice, prosperity, smithing, and foxes. She is the ruler of the sun, and by extension, the heavens and the universe. This section includes historical people worshipped as kami. His temples were the Esagila and the Etemenanki. It was claimed that dead Raijus are essentially real dead animals startled or knocked off from the tree during tempestuous weather of Japan. He was born from the burnt body of the goddess Izanami, killed during the birth of Kagutsuchi. He was also related to the Gaulish Ambisagrus. data protected by SSL certificate, Japanese Clothing - Traditional & Streetwear, Kimono, Yukata andHaori for Japanese Style Lovers, 66 Avenue des Champs elyses, 75008, Paris, Demon Slayer: The anime mixing tradition and modernity that seduces manga fans, Difference between Buddhist and Catholic jewelry. Inari, a shortened form of Ine Nari or Ine ni Naru, is derived from the Kanji , with representing rice and representing cargo, freight, or to carry. Inaris full name is Inari Okami, or , which can be translated as the Great God Inari. This is sometimes shortened to O-Inari, or . Unfortunately, in the arduous process of creation, Izanami died from the burning pain of giving birth to Kagutsuchi the Japanese fire god; and is consequently sent to the underworld (Yomi). The jovial female deity of the dawn (which sort of made her the assistant to Amaterasu, the deity of the sun), Ame-no-Uzume also espoused the spontaneity of nature. Aashini (Indian origin) meaning "lightning". While they are generally calm and harmless, during thunderstorms, Raiju become agitated and leap about in trees, fields, and even buildings (trees that have been struck by lightning are said to have been scratched by Raiju's claws). Another of Raiju's peculiar behaviors is sleeping in human navels. Cartwright, Mark. However, the cult of Thor was replaced by Christianity by the 12th century CE. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 2023. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. In these forms, Inari is feminine. Imperial patronage of Inari and Inari shrines during this time led to their prominence across Japan, and this prominence remained even as political power changed hands. In this context, people view Inari as a female goddess whose blessings bring prosperity to the years harvest. He is responsible for the tides and represents both the dangers and benefits of the sea. This has led to people calling Inari by many different names. Mad of anger, he cut Kagutsuchi in 8 pieces which gave birth to the 8 Japanese Mountain Gods also called: Yama-no-Kami. Since he was a national god, his statue was destroyed by the Persian king Xerxes when the city revolted against the Persian rule in 485 BCE. Kagutsuchi, also known as Hi-no-Kagutsuchi, Homusubi or Hinokagutsuchinokami, is the Shint god of fire.In Japanese culture, fire was greatly feared and feared by the villagers. These two kanji were used interchangeably in the name Kotoshironushi or , an oracular kami mentioned in the Kojiki and Nihon shoki. Pertaining to the former, Inari was also revered as the patron deity of merchants, tradesmen, entertainers, and even swordsmiths. The word "Shinigami" is composed of two other Japanese words: "Shi" and "Kami". The identity of these other deities is highly variable depending on the shrine, but they include the likes of Uke Mochi,Izanagi, Izanami, and other deities of agriculture, prosperity, creation, and order. [43] When Kisshoutennyo is counted among the seven Fukujin[42] and Daikoku is regarded in feminine form,[43] all three of the Hindu Tridevi goddesses are represented in the Fukujin. Mythically, the mercurial nature of his benevolence (and malevolence) also extends to the seas and winds near the coast where many of his shrines are located in South Japan. When it comes to major kami in the Shinto pantheon, none is more important than Amaterasu, kami of the sun. He is often depicted as an oni with a bag slung over his back. As for the lineage in cultural terms, the Japanese Imperial line is mythically derived from the grandson of Amaterasu Ninigi-no-Mikoto, who was offered the rulership of Earth by his grandmother. In Shintoism, all objects on earth have a spirit, and therefore their own Kami. This prosperity applies in equal parts to agriculture and to industry, given the importance of Inari to craftsmen and smiths during the Edo period (1600-1868), for during this period smiths became an important part of Japanese industry and the culture of samurai. Japanese god of fire, patron of blacksmiths and craftsmen who work with fire. As for depictions, in spite of his numerous adversities, Yebisu maintains his jovial mood (often called the laughing god) and wears a tall, pointed cap folded in the middle called kazaori eboshi. Simply put, Kagutsuchi was regarded as the forebearer of various potent and powerful deities who even brought forth the creation of iron and weapons in Japan (possibly mirroring the foreign influence in different armaments of Japan). Jealous Japanese god of the sea who brings good luck to fishermen. In Inca religion, Illapa was the thunder god who had control over the weather. As for his attributes, Susanoo was perceived as a temperamental, disheveled kami who is prone to chaotic mood swings thus alluding to his power over the everchanging storms. In this context, Inari is almost always female. Hes mentioned in Hittite and Assyrian records, and played a huge part in mythology. During the Neolithic Period, thunder cults became prominent in Western Europe. In Japanese mythology, Inari is the patron god of rice cultivation. Born from the nose of Izanagi, the father of Japanese gods, Susanoo was a member of the trio of Mihashira-no-uzunomiko, thereby making him a brother to both Amaterasu and Tsukiyomi. Anubha (Indian origin) meaning "lightning". To that end, Raijin is the deity of thunder and lightning who unleashes his tempests by wielding his hammer and beating of drums. While the Algonquian people regard it as the ancestor of humans, the Lakota people thought it to be the grandson of a sky spirit. Thor Odinson (Marvel Comics) Raiden (Mortal Kombat), the Earthrealm God of Lightning The Thunderbird (Native American Mythology), the Native American God of Thunder. However, in spite of their apparent ingenuity, things soon fell out of favor, with their first union creating a deformed offspring the god Hiruko (or Ebisu discussed later in the article). Privacy Policy, https://mythopedia.com/topics/japanese-gods. Raij (, "thunder animal" or "thunder beast") is a legendary creature from Japanese mythology. Deity of the fire and son of Izanagi and Izanami, during its birth causes burns in the genitals of Izanami causing the death to him. He was worshipped in North Syria, along the Euphrates River and Phoenician coast. New understandings about electricity and lightning, and the invention of the airplane explained away the raij's most defining featuresits life in the unreachable sky, and the god-like power of lightning. Your email address will not be published. In the religious and mythical scheme of things, Kannon, like some other Japanese gods, have variations in the form of gender, thus expanding upon their aspects and associations. Many of these are from Shinto, while others were imported via Buddhism or Taoism and were "integrated" into Japanese mythology and folklore. The Seven Lucky Gods (, Shichi Fukujin) are: The goddess Kichijten (), also known as Kisshoutennyo, is sometimes considered to be one of the seven gods,[41] replacing either Jurjin or Fukurokuju. The Power of Raijin. The ensuing merriment steered the curiosity of Amaterasu, who finally came out of her cave, and thus the world was once again covered in radiant sunlight. [1] However, it is also believed that sky being an unexplored territory in and western scientific and technological knowledge had not reached Japan, the mysterious phenomenon of thunder and lightning were attributed to the notoriety of Raiju. The discount will automatically apply to the next step. He is typically depicted with fierce and aggressive facial expressions, standing atop a cloud, beating on den-den daiko drums with tomoe . Scholars believe that Raiju citings and documentation during the Edo period in the history of Japan. Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of aikido and a student of Deguchi, used kototama as a spiritual basis for his teachings. He is a direct descendant of Izanagi and Izanami, the creators of the Japanese islands. This Japanese compound kotodama combines koto "word; speech" and tama "spirit; soul" (or "soul; spirit; ghost") voiced as dama in rendaku. His father could not bear this tragic event and decapitated his own son with his sword, the famous Totsuka-no-tsurugi. In 776 BCE, Zeus was built a sanctuary at Olympia, where Olympic Games were held every four years, and sacrifices were offered to him at the end of each game. Denki, which means "electrical" or "wired," is an excellent example. Heres a look at popular thunder and lightning gods in different cultures and mythologies. In contrast to many Western mythologies, the Moon deity in Japanese Shinto is a male given the epithet of Tsukiyomi no Mikoto or simply Tsukiyomi (tsuku probably meaning moon, month and yomi referring to reading). a demon in Japanese mythology. He was regarded as the king of the Olympian gods, and the most powerful of the Greek pantheon of gods. Angry, his father kills him with a sword, and from the blood and mutilated body of his son are born more kamis. In some tales, Inari was married to the goddess of agriculture,Uke Mochi, whose role they took over after Uke Mochis death. Accessed August 10, 2019.https://www.ancient.eu/Inari/. Kototama or kotodama is also fundamental to Japanese martial arts, for instance, in the use of kiai. In Latvian folklore, Prkons is depicted with weapons such as a golden whip, a sword, or an iron rod. In Shintoism, Kotoamatsukami () which means "distinctly celestial Kami" is the general name given to the first gods of Japan. In votive inscriptions, his name is also spelled Taranucnus or Taranucus. As for the history and cultural side of affairs, Kagutsuchi, as a god of fire, was unsurprisingly perceived as a (potential) agent of destruction to Japanese buildings and structures typically made of wood and other combustible materials. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. It is often confused with the nekomata, another cat-like ykai, and the distinction between the two can often be quite ambiguous. Inari is the god of prosperity and success, resulting in a universal appeal that helps explain Inaris popularity across Japan. Mythopedia. This gave him a complicated personality and imagery as he was fully divine but born to a vengeful spirit in the Underworld. 3. The Celtic god of thunder, Taranis was represented by the lightning flash and the wheel. The Making of Modern Japan. Accessed on 28 Apr. Japanese deity credited with bringing rice, civilization, and justice to humanity. Her epithet suggests her role as the leader of the gods, with the rulership directly granted by her father Izanagi the creator of many Japanese gods and goddesses. Its body is composed of lightning and with the form of a white and blue wolf or dog (or even a wolf or dog wrapped in lightning) being the most common, although it can be represented with other forms such as tanuki, leopard, fox, weasel, marten, tiger, cat, bear, porcupine, tapir, elephant, rat, rabbit, bat, squirrel, boar, deer, badger, mongoose, civet, insectivoran, pangolin, monkey, rhinoceros, sea creature (usually a marine mammal such as a dugong, whale, dolphin, porpoise or seal, although it can also take form of a fish, mollusk or crustacean), insect, arachnid, millipede, centipede, qilin or dragon. [42] She embodies happiness, fertility and beauty. When the country wanted rain, his help was sought by a sacrifice called aquilicium. As for the mythical narrative, Tsukiyomi, the god of the moon went on to marry his sister Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun, thereby allowing for the union of both the sun and the moon in the same sky. In response, Amaterasu broke off with Tsukiyomi by moving to another part of the sky, thus making day and night completely separate. Everything in the world has a spirit, a god who governs it. 2022 Wasai LLC. Indra One of the most important gods in Vedic religion, Indra is the god of thunder and storms. It is the means by which one realizes his true nature as a god and finds ultimate freedom. In Japanese art, this deity is often depicted with his brother Raijin, the god of lightning, thunder and storms.Fjin is also said to be the origin of a famous Japanese word: the term "Kamikaze". Inaris prominence over such a long period has made them a rather confusing conflation of deities. As an embodiment of the thunderstorm, its generally associated with power and protection. Chaotic but popular Japanese god of thunder, lightning, and storms. The term Suijin, which literally means "people of water," can refer to the many heavenly and earthly manifestations of the benevolent deity of water present in the Shint religion.According to legends, there are a wide variety of mythological and magical creatures that we can see in lakes, ponds, water springs and wells. According to an alternative legend, before dying, Izanami gave birth to 4 other Kami to whom she gave the heavy task of watching Kagutsuchi. According to many legends, Raijin was given an important mission by his mother to bring Izanagi back to the realm of the dead.Although he is widely respected and feared by the Japanese people, Raijin is also considered as a Yokai, i.e. Kami can be good or bad. List of thunder gods - Wikipedia Polytheisti. References. In ancient Mexico, they were a loyal companion even after death. The child then grew through various hardships to call himself Ebisu or Yebisu, thereby becoming the patron god of fishermen, children, and most importantly wealth and fortune. On an interesting note, Yebisu is also the god of jellyfishes, given his initial boneless form. Japanese moon god forever separated from his wife, sun goddess Amaterasu. 2.Adhira (Sanskrit Origin) meaning "divine white lightning" 3.Damini (Hindi Origin) meaning "lightning" 4.Elektra (Greek Origin) means "amber" or "incandescent". Hachiman responded favorably to his son's prayer. Suffice it to say, in Shinto religion, he becomes the focus of different appeasing rituals with one ceremony pertaining to the Ho-shizume-no-matsuri, an imperial custom that was designed to ward off the destructive effects of Kagutsuchi for six months. In some mythical narratives, he/she is perceived as the progeny of Susanoo the storm god. He is obviously venerated everywhere in Japan but particularly at Tsubaki Jinja in Mie prefecture and at Saruhiko Jinja in Ise. The god of thunder is the brother of Fjin but also of the goddess Amaterasu or the famous Susanoo. This is largely because Inaris many attributes have given the deity great significance to Japanese society and helped Inari stand the test of time. Over the centuries, as Japanese society has changed and evolved its priorities, Inari has changed alongside the culture to take on new roles. During the Edo period, worship of Inari began to change in ways that maintained their popularity. Hes often represented as a bearded man holding an ax and is believed to direct his thunderbolts to discipline other gods, evil spirits, and men. Although powerful, this deity is very appreciated by the Japanese people. This prompts the Raijin to shoot lightning arrows at Raiju to wake the creature up, and thus harms the person in whose belly the demon is resting. In terms of history, the first of these mythologies were documented in written forms by the early 8th century thus serving as a standardized (or at least generalized) template of the Shinto pantheon for most of Japan. In later Buddhism, his thunderbolt becomes a diamond scepter called the Vajrayana. Starting in the Edo period, the Japanese began to associate Inari with different crafts, including wood-working, textiles, and especially blacksmithing and swordsmithing. . Kotodama is a central concept in Japanese mythology, Shinto, and Kokugaku. His body cut into eight parts, from life to eight volcanoes. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. Saruta-hiko is one of the six Gods of the Earth but also the only earthly deity to receive the title of "Okami" literally "Great Kami". Pertaining to the former, in the mythical narrative, Jizo had the profound duty of alleviating the suffering of the lost souls in hell and guiding them back to the western paradise of Amida (one of the principal Japanese Buddhist deities) a plane where souls are freed from karmic rebirth. This sacred wind and this divine intervention were nicknamed "Kamikaze". This is the end of our article about the Japanese mythology of Gods. Ten ( ) means sky and jin ( ) means god or deity. This expansion of Inaris domain may be in part because the Tokugawa Shogunate, Japans military government during the Edo period, shifted the primary form of wealth from rice-based taxes to a gold standard, and Japanese ideas of success followed suit. Raiju is the companion of Raijin, the Shinto god of lightning. Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. However, Inari does not appear in classical sources of Japanese folklore and mythology, making Inaris origins unclear. Attempts were made to debunk this myth. In spite of this, he remains very appreciated by farmers who do not hesitate to pray and make offerings to him in times of great drought. Accessed on 28 Apr. While sanctuaries built for him are rare, some people still honor him, in hopes that the god will take revenge on their enemies. The term Dyeu is etymologically identical with Zeus, whose name is derived from the Latin word for god deus. Fujin, on the other hand, is the fearsome monstrous kami of the winds, who carries his fair share of gales and gusts in a bag on his shoulders. Another Bodhisattva among the Japanese gods, the ever-beloved Jizo is venerated as the protector of the children, the weak, and the travelers. "Thunder beast" redirects here. As a polymorphous animal, it has many different powers, including the ability to take on the appearance of a young woman. It is believed that the myth of Raiju originated from the Chinese materia medica text Bencao Gangmu. He was believed to have been born from a reed shoot. Mythology. In an ancient tradition, the thunderbolts or the bullets of Prkonsflint or any object struck by lightningwere used as a talisman for protection. In the other hand, he holds another weapon. A complex deity with many faces, Inari is variously referred to as male, female, and androgynous, depending on the context. This field takes the Japanese gojon phonology as the mystical basis of words and meanings, in rough analogy to Hebrew Kabbalah. He ordered Hachiman to shoot an arrow into a rock, which caused a spring of water to gush out. A popular rice ball, called Inarizushi, is named for Inari. Secondary . Among all the gods, Raijin is one of the oldest deities of Shintoism. After the Meiji Restoration reordered Japanese cosmology to favor State Shinto and thus traditionalkamilike Inari, the rise of capitalism and corporations meant that Inari became an incredibly popular deity during the Meiji, Taisho, and pre-war Showa periods (1868-1945). Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. His name comes from the Germanic word for thunder. In many ways, as Queen of the kami, she espouses the grandeur, order, and purity of the rising sun, while also being the mythical ancestor of the Japanese Imperial family (thus alluding to their mythical lineage in the Japanese culture). While these are the most common traits, the presence of fox statues is the most consistent marker of Inari shrines, where worshipers often make offerings of rice and sake. In response, the angry Amaterasu retreated into a dark cave, thus snatching away her divine light from the world, while the ever-boisterous Susanoo went away from heaven. Some traditions even transformed him into a mythological figure, especially in Jain and Buddhist mythologies of India. Interestingly enough, most narratives concur that they were directed to do so by an even earlier generation of kami (divine beings) who resided in the plain of heaven. Japanese Gods and Goddesses Hachiman () Also known as Hachiman-shin or Yawata no Kami, he is the god of war and the divine protector of Japan and its people. Amaterasu also rules the Kingdom of Takama no Hara, the domain of the Kami.She is also known as Oho-hir-me-no-muchi or also Amaterasu-oho-hiru-me. 1. THE JAPANESE GOD OF LIGHTNING: RAIJIN Among all the gods, Raijin is one of the oldest deities of Shintoism. Yordan Zhelyazkov is a published fantasy author and an experienced copywriter. For the Romans, Taranis was associated with both Jupiter and the cyclops, Brontes, whose name similarly means "thunder.". One of Japanese mythologys divine creators, father of the islands of Japan. Many Shinto rituals and offerings were given to him to appease his anger.Kagutsuchi-no-kami was born from the union of Izanami and Izanagi, the creator gods of Japan. As for the cheerful countenance of Jizo, the good-natured Japanese god is often depicted as a simple monk who forgoes any form of ostentatious ornaments and regalia befitting an important Japanese god. Interestingly enough, as opposed to direct transmission from China, the figure of Kannon is probably derived from Avalokitvara an Indian deity, whose name in Sanskrit translates to the Lord Who Regards All. Raijin is the Japanese god associated with thunderstorms, and is worshipped in Daoism, Shintoism, and Buddhism. In the manga seriesHyper Police, Sakura Bokuseiinmonzeninari is akitsunepolice officer. For example, the Kojiki describes an ukei (or seiyaku) "covenant; trial by pledge" between the sibling gods Susanoo and Amaterasu, "Let each of us swear, and produce children". Like the Greek god, he was also associated with the natural phenomena of the sky. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4-0'); To that end, most of the mythical narratives of the Japanese gods and goddesses are derived from the codified books Kojiki (circa 708-714 AD), Nihon Shoki (circa 720 AD), and the 9th-century Kogoshui (that compiled the oral folklores that were missing from the earlier two codified documents).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'realmofhistory_com-box-4','ezslot_7',152,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realmofhistory_com-box-4-0'); Like most creation myths, the Shinto Japanese myth also consists of the primordial gods. However, in some narratives, Hiruko was later identified with the Japanese god Yebisu (possibly by the medieval times), a deity of fishermen and luck. While he has degrees in both Creative Writing and Marketing, much of his research and work are focused on history and mythology. As a name, Barak, which means lightning, appeals to a wide range of people. Hes often portrayed with a monstrous appearance, and referred to as an oni, a Japanese demon, due to his mischievous nature. Kotodama is related with Japanese words such as kotoage "words raised up; invoke the magical power of words", kotomuke "directed words; cause submission though the power of words", and jumon "magic spell; magic words; incantation".

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