thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter

Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. This came to light when a Sri Lankan naval officer named Vijitha Rahana tried to assault Rajiv Gandhi while he was visiting Colombo on 30 July, 1987. newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. Her birth name was Kalaivani Rajaratnam. [57][58], Template:Sri Lankan Civil War Dhanu, wearing a bomb suit, denoted herself while she was bending to touch Gandhis feet. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. Their son, Manu Ranjith, married actor Vikram's daughter, Akshitha in 2017. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. Do not interfere with our activities. Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Karthikeyan. Thailands National Vaccine Institute (NVI) has joined hands with the US Vaccine Research Centre (VRC) for vaccines against tuberculosis, including Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. Indias premier investigative agency the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) just doesnt seem to get it right. But by all accounts they appear to be just as committed as male rebels to freeing their homeland from what they see as foreign subjugation. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur, near Chennai, in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. Nalini is a citizen of India. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. A statefuneral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. Harithra Murugan, daughter of Nalini Sriharan and Murugan interview, Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission, Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Assassination_of_Rajiv_Gandhi&oldid=1152349203, Attacks on civilians attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, People killed during the Sri Lankan Civil War, Articles with dead external links from October 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from May 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassador car to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. Indeed, it is thought that Gandhi told his security detail to allow Rajaratnam to approach him with a flowered garland. On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. Others were given various jail terms, the website says. thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter. in. Yet Ms Amos, the escapee profiled by the Times, said that seven of the 30 trainees in her group were avidly anticipating their suicide missions: "It was a direct path to heaven." [34], On appeal to the Supreme Court, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? [21][22] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the BlackTigers (suicide bombers). Appeal to the High Court is not allowed as in normal law. ! Dhanu, whose hair is adorned with jasmine flowers, is the belt bomber who killed Rajiv Gandhi in the explosion | Express Photo, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast at the Rajiv Gandhi Memorial. [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. New Delhi: The former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21 in 1991 by a suicide bomber in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. Roberts, Michael. It is part of CBI archives. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi. Here is a look back at the traumatic incident. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, AndhraPradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, TamilNadu. [32] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. The fact is she had died in the explosion that killed Gandhi on May 21, 1991 in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. [26] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. As many as 14 others were killed and over 40 others injured in the blast. (@ D.NO.1151 of 1998)", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination case: tracing the trial", "Legal luminaries divided on death verdict in Rajiv assassination case", India: The Prevention of Terrorism Bill. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. The SupremeCourt held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. HarithraMurugan,daughterofNaliniSriharanandMuruganinterview, LessonsLearntandReconciliationCommission, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), Shivarasan alias Raghuvaran or Raghu-anna, Planning and executing the plot of the assassination, Standby to accompany the human bomb she was also the back-up bomber, K.S Mohammed Iqbal, police superintendent, Latha Kannan, Mahila Congress worker, who was with her daughter Kokilavani, Kokilavani, ten-year-old daughter of Latha Kannan, who sang a poem to, Darryl Jude Peters, attendee and observer, Munuswamy, former member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council, Saroja Devi, seventeen-year-old college student, Pradeep K Gupta, personal security officer of Rajiv Gandhi. [33] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. [48] Sikh Militants were also suspected, later proven true. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. The move was to tackle LTTEs dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam, which was a threat to India's 'unity, national interest and territorial integrity'. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. Advertise With Us | The assassination was caught on film by a local photographer, Haribabu,[9] whose camera and film was found intact at the site despite him also dying in the blast. Everyone knows the truth". Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam [22] and his second wife. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. [30][31] This created a storm in India. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. In 2010, Nalini had moved the MadrasHighCourt seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. You will get the updates within 24 hours. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Karthikeyan. Granddaughter Thenmozhi Thenmozhi is married to CK Ranganathan, who owns CavinKare. Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. In Image: Former Prime Ministers V P Singh and Rajiv Gandhi. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. When Thenmozhi approached Gandhi with a garland, a police officer attempted to stop her, but Gandhi ordered the police officer to give everyone a chance to garland him. The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. in. The Election Commission (EC) is expected to spend a week considering an 11-billion-baht subsidy on household electricity bills proposed by the government, Deputy Prime Minister Wissanu Krea-ngam said. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam. [49] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. Very difficult. 2016 Bloomberg View. The instruction given in the upper levels of the training -- Primary Four, Five and Six -- was a closely guarded secret among the fighters. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[23]. | Express Photo, Seventy-year-old Anandraj, a Dravida Kazhagam activist, in whose house at Anna Nagar in Naavalpattu, the LTTE hardcore militant Santhan committed suicide by consuming cyanide. In 1995, Sewa Dass Singh had seen Tamil separatists at Chohan's office a month before the assassination. she joined the Tamil Tigers movement in hopes of establishing the independent state of Tamil Eelam on Sri Lanka. | Express Photo, Nalini, another accused in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination, can be seen here. [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, IndianNationalCongress workers and school children. [36][37] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), Rajaratnam was also known as Gayatri and Dhanu. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. However, the MadrasHighCourt intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. SubramanianSwamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Tucked under the bunched fabric of dresses or religious gowns, explosives are easy to conceal." Reported By:| Edited By: Nikhil S Dixit |Source: DNA |Updated: Oct 04, 2011, 01:40 AM IST. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". Follow us for updates, India's manufacturing PMI hits four-monthhigh in April, Tamil Nadu government withdraws contentious bill on flexible working hours. The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam. | LTTE | Operation Blue Star | Indian Politics, Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Why LTTE leader Prabhakaran was angry with India? Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Rajiv Gandhi, India's sixth Prime Minister, was assassinated on 21 May 1991 at Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. (Express Photo), Civil war was raging in Sri Lanka and on 5 June 1987, India, with Operation Poomalai, intervened. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Indian National Congress workers and school children. Pastabusesrevisited|AmnestyInternational, "IntheSupremeCourtofIndiaCriminalAppellateJurisdiction", "IregretRajivGandhi'sassassination:Nalini", "Mysinswashedaway,saysNaliniSriharan", "RajivGandhiassassinNaliniSriharannottobefreed", "RajivGandhi'sassassinNalinigetsback'A'classjailfacilities", "RajivGandhi'skillerNalinibreaksdown", "NalinishiftedfromVellorejailtoPuzhal", "After19yrsinjailforRajivmurder,Nalinimaybefreed", "ProbeChandraswami'sroleinRajivcase-Jainreport", "CBIseesgodman'sroleinRajiv'skilling", "IBhidcrucialvideoonRajivGandhimurder:Book", "TopLTTEleaderapologizestoIndiaforRajiv'skilling", "RajivGandhiassassinationvideosuppressed,claimsbook", "LTTE'smessagesshowwhyGandhi'smurdershouldbere-probed(Part-1)". IN NEWSI. Rajiv Gandhi Memorial path, this was the path that Gandhi took before being assassinated. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. As per the SupremeCourtofIndia judgment, by JudgeK.T.Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards RajivGandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKFatrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. In Image: Veluppillai Prabhakaran | Express Photo, This led to Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in the infamous suicide bombing at Sriperumbudur | Express Photo, Rajiv appeared at the Sriperumbudur temple grounds where he was greeted by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu, who, while trying to touch Gandhi's feet, activated a bomb wrapped around her body. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". [52] In an interview in 2017, Justice K.T. A high proportion of the female bombers are in their mid- or even early teens, perhaps some of them survivors of the mass abduction of schoolgirls in the town of Chibok two years ago. The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the Supreme Court. | Express Photo, In this picture the body of Sivarasan, the mastermind in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, can be seen after he committed suicide by shooting himself on the outskirts of Bangalore city | PTI Photo, This was the hideout of the Rajiv Gandhi murder accused | Express Photo, A G Perarivalan, a convict in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen. [1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran 's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. But in the world of female suicide terrorism, it is increasingly clear that coercion is not the norm. After garlanding Rajiv, Rajaratnam evidently stooped to touch his feet and activated the explosive. About Us | Privacy Policy | The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency Central Bureau of Investigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[29]. On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. Congratulations on this excellent venture what a great idea! The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Terrorism experts insist that anyone in such an involved conspiracy is acting of her own volition. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. [45][46][47] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. However, the state government rejected her request. She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. Gandhi has only seconds to live as the suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam approaches him while he engages local people in conversation at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu State. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. May 21, 1991 - Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, a female militant with the Tamil Tigers, carried out a suicide bombing killing Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi at an election campaign rally in southern . 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. She joined LTTE because her brother, who was also a cadre, died and she was carrying on the family tradition. Rajiv might have tried to stop her; his face bore the impact of the blast. The CBI spokesperson did not respond to text messages and email sent by DNA requesting the agency for its reaction on the goof-up. As per the Supreme Court of India judgment, by Judge K. T. Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards Rajiv Gandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." ", - Sewa Dass Singh, Phiruman Akali Dal leader (1992), The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu). Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. [53][54], Months before the assassination, Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and Rajiv Gandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. Immediately after the expose, CBI had withdrawn the said list and had promised to correct all the errors. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former PrimeMinisterofIndia, occurred as a result of a suicidebombing in Sriperumbudur in TamilNadu, India on 21 May 1991. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Karthikeyan. The letter further said the following:[55], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. That's it. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." | Express Photo, Though the Indian Peace Keeping Force was not intended to get involved in major operations, but it ended up fighting large-scale military battles against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. Last Updated: 21st May 2020 11:22 AM. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. The so-called Chechen Black Widows, who have carried out more than 20 attacks since 2000, are certainly motivated in part by the deaths of their husbands at the hands of the Russian military. The agency, while patting its own back on investigation into the assassination of former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi, has said Thenmozhi Rajaratnam alias Dhanu of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was sentenced to death by the trial court as well as the Supreme Court.

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