6 essential elements of information

(See figure B-1.) 6 Essential Elements Of Geography Teaching Resources | TPT Parallel planning can help make the most of time available. The handful of simple questions contained within the Commanders Critical Information Requirements guide the intelligence collectors and analysts towards providing the commander the information needed to make timely and accurate decisions. Moreover, commanders and staffs begin to recognize what they do not yet understand-they identify the uncertainty that exists. B-21. Commanders assess the chance that their actions may result in dislocated civilians and consider their legal obligation to respect and protect them when choosing a COA and executing an operation. It is commonly said that "procedures are to people what software is to hardware." Possible sites for the temporary settlement of dislocated civilians or other civil functions. In the context of information management, the six factors of METT-TC-mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available, time available, and civil considerations-make up the major subject categories into which relevant information is grouped for military operations. From the staff recommendations, or from his own priorities, the commander designates his CCIR. Orders, including fragmentary orders (FRAGOs) and warning orders (WARNOs), and plans constitute the primary means of communicating execution information. Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. Large amounts of RI are collected as a routine part of operations. An air force unit might have the following EEI about SA-20 batteries: A medical crisis manager might have the following EEIs:[5]. Download the Elements of Effective Instruction Self-Assessment The Elements of Effective Instruction framework outlines five intertwined elements of instructional practice that complement and enhance one another. With understanding, commanders can make better decisions and more effectively regulate actions by their forces. B-44. Situation-dependent-directly linked to current and future missions. Then, the EEI questions are used by collectors of the information that may not be in direct contact with the consumer at the time the information is collected. An appreciation of terrain-the ability to analyze its impact on operations-is one of a commander's most important skills. It is always the first factor commanders consider during decisionmaking. As information moves up the hierarchy, the C2 system transforms it. The Collection Manager would then take the PIR worksheet and assign collection assets to fulfill the requirements. The same terrain feature may not be key for all COAs. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination. Uncover Important Keywords and Phrases. Based on their situational understanding and recommendations from the running estimates, commanders make decisions and revise the CCIR as needed to fill gaps in information needed to make future decisions. B-75. The human body on the left uses the same . The best indicators are things that are unique about a formation. Climate is a longer-term but more predictable phenomenon than weather. B-70. IM begins (at the lower left corner of figure B-2) with questions that the commander and staff need answered to exercise C2. B-74. 52 likes, 5 comments - finekigali_tours & Adventures (@finekigali) on Instagram: "Nyandungu Urban Wetland Ecotourism park is a 120 hectares of surface area, Rwandan . At this point, a product useful for decisionmaking forms. Transmitted directly to the commander as quickly as possible by whatever means are immediately available. Consideration of time available further includes the time subordinate commanders and units require to plan and prepare their own operations. Effective use of terrain diminishes the effects of enemy fires, increases the effects of friendly fires, and facilitates surprise. What is the status of transportation (assets and routes, including air, ground, rail and accessible transportation)? What procedures/processes are in place to ensure behavioral health surveillance and prompt intervention is available as necessary. These considerations can influence the choice of a COA and the execution of operations. Weather effects are classified as direct and indirect: B-31. Using the example PIR from above, where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force, the process looks something like this. Has the potentially affected state(s) determined the status of in-patient behavioral health facilities? In the case of PIRs, especially PIR that are CCIR, resource allocation involves tasking ISR assets to collect the information and process it into intelligence. The C2 system collects data from various sources to answer IRs. B-50. In this example the EEIs for this PIR would look something like, Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Alpha Company in Granite pass? or Will the Donovian commander use his fixing force against Charlie Company in the Central Corridor?. Request for Essential Elements of Information What local partners and NGOs are operational in affected areas with the capacity to deliver critical health/safety information to affected individuals/areas, including the at-risk population? It is people who design and operate the software, input the data, build the hardware and keep it running, write the procedures and it is ultimately people who determine the success or failure of a CBIS. Key Terrain and Decisive Terrain. Standard supporting plans, such as rear area security plans, are a form of TTP. Even though the phases are conducted sequentially, each phase may be occurring simultaneously and dealing with different needs. These are two distinct questions that have a positive or negative answer. You want readers to know what they're looking at right away by including a descriptive title and subheads, like the ones . Each BOS develops its own IRs to answer CCIR and perform its functional responsibilities. Commanders carefully weigh the expected military benefits against costs to the community that will have to be addressed in the future. Anticipation and preparation can often overcome these effects, or even turn them to friendly advantage. It is not a procedural act, but an act of learning. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 1-24IN in the central corridor? B-6. Easier said than done. Please turn on JavaScript and try again. Data is the lowest level of information on the cognitive hierarchy. B-78. Most Military Intelligence Brigades, Theater [MIB (T)] have an Analytical Control Element (ACE) and Collection Battalion supporting the Army Service Component Command (ASCC). All CCIR are not tied to decision points; however, some CCIR may support one or more decision points. Radiation Laboratory Response Network (RadLRN) CDC Radionuclide Assay Lab and Health Physicists, Home | Contact Us | Accessibility | Privacy Policies | Disclaimer | HHS Viewers & Players| HHS Plain Language| Vulnerability Disclosure Policy, Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR), 200 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20201, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | USA.gov| hospitals, urgent carefacilities, EMS service, local/state public health departments, and mental health clinics). They also consider time with respect to the enemy: time available is always related to the enemy's ability to plan, prepare, and execute operations, and react effectively to friendly actions. For example, bad weather can favor the attacker by concealing a moving force while making construction of fighting positions more difficult for the defender. Examples include national and religious holidays, agricultural crop/livestock and market cycles, elections, civil disturbances, and celebrations. On a daily basis, what behavioral health care assets can HHS OPDIVS and ESF#8 partners deploy in support of the state(s)? B-20. Other organizations may come from outside the AO. And critical replenishment points? Design of an information system is done based on elements of the model. (See FM 5-102.). Terrain is normally analyzed using the five military aspects of terrain, expressed in the memory aid, OAKOC: Commanders consider all five aspects when analyzing terrain. Have outbreaks/reports of abnormal disease/injury or disease/injury rates been restored to pre-event levels? These questions become IRs. From this, commanders can determine how organizations and military forces can work together toward common goals when necessary. : The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). Commanders base their situational understanding on the COP. The types of reinforcing obstacles are tactical and protective. Has a Joint Field Office been established? Commanders also consider the consequences of using it. These include supplies and support available from joint, multinational, and interagency forces. Is DOD assistance available to provide critical medical resource logistics and distribution support? ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information ART 6.11.1.1 Identify Essential Elements of Friendly Information Identify friendly vulnerabilities that are. Corps and divisions routinely interact with other US agencies, host-nation governmental agencies, and NGOs. (See figure B-1.) Essential Elements of Information - phe.gov Under mission command, commanders ensure they provide subordinates with the right mix of troops and support to accomplish the missions they assign. Answers to CCIR must be immediately reported to the commander by any means available. Therefore, commanders and ASCC G2s must ensure an optimized intelligence enterprise by preserving and stewarding intelligence capabilities as well as the intelligence core tasks (e.g. (See paragraphs 3-39-3-73.) Because the ASCC has a larger footprint to support than a maneuver Division ACE, a PIR-driven analytical process is critical in order to manage the organizational resources throughout the depth of the Area of Operations (AO). This important but often overlooked aspect of the PIR can help the collection manager to properly assign collectors. (as an example for FMS), Are SNS assets being pre-positioned; and if so, where are the intended sites, Does the potentially affected state(s) have adequate vaccination/immunization supplies? Have there been any outbreaks/reports of abnormal diseases or disease rates? Commander's critical information requirements are elements of information required by commanders that directly affect decisionmaking and dictate the successful execution of military operations (FM 3-0). Essential elements of information | intelligence | Britannica B-34. Knowledge, including aspects of running estimates, can often be represented on displays of the COP. : Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? A commander's moral responsibility to protect noncombatants influences planning and preparing for operations. Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. Examples of these type of PIR include: When considering the scope of a Combatant Command (COCOM) and the potential actors operating within their Area of Responsibility campaign PIR are vital to focus the analyst on the events and personalities that their commander believes are important. Differences in mobility, protection, firepower, equipment, morale, experience, leadership, and training make some units more suitable for certain missions than others. (The joint definition of information requirements [IRs] includes only intelligence requirements; the Army definition encompasses all RI.) 2. A CBIS may use a single computer or thousands. The answers the Program Delivery Manager received from the Applicant while asking questions from the Essential Elements of Information questionnaire during the Recovery Scoping Meeting produce documentation requirements in Grants Portal They can begin working together more quickly than units not habitually associated. FFIR focus on "how I see myself." Use this choice board to reinforce and/or introduce the Six Essential Elements of Geography. B-22. Concealment is protection from observation and surveillance (JP 1-02). However, as with all information, collectors should focus, as much as possible, only on data needed to determine the information required to build the common operational picture (COP). The effects of terrain on operations vary, depending on whether a force is defending or attacking. This characteristic approaches terrain analysis (OAKOC) from a civilian perspective. Exceptional information results from an unexpected extraordinary event, such as an unforeseen opportunity for success or an early warning of an unforeseen threat. Examples of good PIR include: Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? How will the Donovians use chemical weapons? Most non-intelligence soldiers only ever see this part of the equation. Percentage of individuals with disabilities, under 18, rely on electricity dependent medical equipment, etc. This is no more important than at the theater or ASCC level. That CCIR, in turn, generates PIR and FFIR to support staff actions that determine whether the information has been compromised. January 5, 2017. B-33. When established, EEFI have a priority on a level with CCIR. The Shadow queued by the JSTARS flies over the enemy formation and identifies 2 IMR-2 obstacle clearing vehicles following a large formation of tanks and BMPs headed towards 1-24INs position. It provides a means for communicating a clearly understood vision of an operation and its desired outcome that guides subordinates as they carry out decisions. Terrain also includes environmental considerations, that is, the spectrum of environmental media, resources, or programs that affect and are affected by operations. This trigger being met will require the commander to implement that decision. In fact, having both campaign PIR which are enduring questions that must be tracked for an extended period of time and mission specific PIR which only pertain to one specific operation is important to ensuring the right people get the right intelligence. IM provides the structure through which the C2 system collects, processes, displays, store, and disseminates information, and puts the commander's decisions into action. Unlike key terrain, decisive terrain is not associated with any COA. (See FM 22-100.). The Anatomy of an Infographic: 6 Essential Elements B-35. Avenues of approach normally incorporate key terrain or deny its use to the enemy. In this case, the location and movement of the friendly reserve are EEFI. B-77. Commanders also consider the effects of manmade and natural terrain in conjunction with the weather on friendly and enemy operations. Individually or collectively, people can affect a military operation positively, negatively, or neutrally. However, commanders may determine that they need to know whether one or more of the EEFI have been compromised or that the enemy is collecting against a designated EEFI. Commanders add, delete, adjust, and update them throughout an operation based on the information they need for decisionmaking. Introduction to the Intelligence Cycle - Federation of American Scientists The activities of a force-or individual members of a force-can have far-reaching effects on the legitimacy of all military operations-offense, defense, stability, or support. These questions focus the analytical energy of the organization and provide areas of emphasis for collectors. This requires the commander and subordinate commanders to share an accurate situational understanding. Commanders and staffs view all the other factors of METT-TC in terms of their impact on mission accomplishment. : Will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force against 3-21IN in Siberian Ridge? Hardware refers to the computers themselves, along with any and all peripherals, including servers, routers, monitors, printers and storage devices.

Cedardale Health And Fitness Membership Cost, Why Use Lavender Setting Powder, Airplane Hangar For Sale Las Vegas, What Does The Number 1017 Mean In Hebrew, Articles OTHER