why did the texas constitution establish a plural executive?

The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Who is responsible for investigating? The State Bar of Texas is a unique organization because. All fees that may be payable by law for any service performed by any officer specified in this section or in the officer's office, shall be paid, when received, into the State Treasury. a two-thirds vote 1975, Who was the first Republican governor of Texas following Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? Aspects of Castilian law were retained by Texas in later constitutions. The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? Answers:It requires a two-thirds majority from both houses to override it. The Executive Department of the State shall consist of a Governor, who shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the State, a Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Commissioner of the General Land Office, and Attorney General. b. (b) The Lieutenant Governor shall by virtue of his office be President of the Senate, and shall have, when in Committee of the Whole, a right to debate and vote on all questions; and when the Senate is equally divided to give the casting vote. Log in. (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. . c. c. Answers:They are a board that establishes new special purpose districts when needed. (Feb. 15, 1876. c. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. b. The ________ is the only member of the plural executive to be appointed rather than elected to office. Texas comptroller As the number of urban areas grew in the state in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the management of local affairs became such a growing burden on the state legislature that it passed the. Since 1876, the legislature has proposed hundreds of amendments . The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. a. only a member of the chamber where it is being introduced, only specially designated authors within each chamber. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. Which court in Texas has automatic jurisdiction over all death penalty cases? If you live outside city limits, water, sewer, sanitation, and electricity services are offered by. Following the Provided Instructions. What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? regular resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. (Feb. 15, 1876. c. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. c. the impeachment process. A form of county government that allows constables and sheriffs to expand their customary law enforcement duties. a. a. b. (d) If the Governor refuses to serve or becomes permanently unable to serve, or if the office of Governor becomes vacant, the Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor for the remainder of the term being served by the Governor who refused or became unable to serve or vacated the office. For how long does the Texas legislature meet? OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. their own best interests, since they are the elected official. amendatory the interests of those who voted for them. they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. Sec. . d. (b) An appointment of the Governor made during a session of the Senate shall be with the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate present. b. the power to call special sessions Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. Selected Answer:A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. (b) amended Nov. 8, 2011.). b. What is the primary task of the Texas Secretary of State? Governors are historically white. Sec. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. -any person deemed mentally incompetent by the courts. Youve hired an attorney to represent you in this lawsuit, and your attorney will only get paid if you win the case. Civil law focuses on ______, while criminal law focuses on ______. "When the 'Lege' meets only every two years, it gets packed full of bills and . In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. BOARD OF PARDONS AND PAROLES; PAROLE LAWS; REPRIEVES, COMMUTATIONS, AND PARDONS; REMISSION OF FINES AND FORFEITURES. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. By the end of this section, you will be able to: This section discussesthe Constitution of 1876s role in Texas. The governor can declare martial law during a natural disaster. The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the 1972 Answers:County government is the most important level of government in urban areas in Texas. only registered Democrats or Republicans can run for positions on the SBOE. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In 2014, ________ was elected governor of Texas. to collect child-support payments Answers:General-Law City Charter Amendment in 1930. What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? Railroad Commission of Texas GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE AND RECOMMENDATIONS; ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC MONEY; ESTIMATES OF MONEY REQUIRED. COMMISSIONS. a. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. The declaration of independence was written by George Childress and modeled after the United States Constitution. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? a. b. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? The constitution contains some provisions . The ability to call the Texas Senate into special sessions. In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? The drafters of the Texas Constitution of 1876 best are described as _____. c. 19. Texas Ranger Division The Constitution of 1876 is the sixth constitution by which Texas has been governed since independence from Mexico was achieved in 1836. d. House of Representatives A bill is a proposed law and a resolution is an expression of opinion. Straight-ticket voting only applies to representative positions such as Texas House and Texas Senate, but most voters do not realize this and forget to vote for the judicial positions on the ballot. appointment by the governor. a. 15. But, if two or more persons shall have the highest and an equal number of votes for either of said offices, one of them shall be immediately chosen to such office by joint vote of both Houses of the Legislature. Creation of a plural executive; Mandated a balanced budget; State Judges would be elected by the people; The people would vote on the ratification of amendments; The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015) 3. c. A reliable service to order writing help online. attorney general. a. And at the commencement of each regular session, he shall present estimates of the amount of money required to be raised by taxation for all purposes. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. 11B. c. is only considered by the legislature if there is no agreement concerning the executive budget. Sec. Amended Nov. 5, 1991, and Nov. 2, 1999.). On becoming Governor, the person vacates the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled in the manner provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? In the late 19th century the law was used to block the distribution of . During the 1999 Texas legislative session Senator Ratliff lent his support to the redrafted Texas constitution proposed by Rep. The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas __ must also confirm them. local elections must be conducted using at-large elections. a. 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). b. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. The Governor may, at any time, require information in writing from any and all of said officers or managers, upon any subject relating to the duties, condition, management and expenses of their respective offices and institutions, which information shall be required by the Governor under oath, and the Governor may also inspect their books, accounts, vouchers and public funds; and any officer or manager who, at any time, shall wilfully make a false report or give false information, shall be guilty of perjury, and so adjudged, and punished accordingly, and removed from office. The Constitution of the State of Texas is the document that establishes the structure and function of the government of the U.S. state of Texas, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of Texas. The main roles of county government have to do with running school districts and coordinating across multiple levels of government. the willingness to use formal powers Members of the State Board of Education (SBOE) are elected in single-member districts. break tie votes in the Senate. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. Selected Answer:estimating state revenues for the legislature, Answers:estimating state revenues for the legislature, overseeing the state police and the Texas Rangers, enforcing all state land-use and -takings laws, Selected Answer:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board, Answers:is given full consideration by the House and Senate once it is prepared and submitted by the Legislative Budget Board. Answers:The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. Do not get desperate. the governor selects individuals for staff positions with members of the legislature. Selected Answer:creating a personal relationship between legislators and constituents, and gives legislators an advantage when running for reelection. a. The lieutenant governor is chair of the Legislative Budget Board. In Texas, __ create(s) special purpose districts. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. e. 1876. Answers:A branch of civil law dealing with actions taken by juveniles where the remedy involves mandatory counseling until for the accused until he or she turns 18. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. With a majority vote, the amendment is ratified. inability to appoint any administrative heads. a. If the Legislature be in session, he shall transmit to the House in which the bill originated a copy of such statement and the items objected to shall be separately considered. a. d. The Texas governor is ranked ________ among other states in overall institutional powers. . b. It constrains the governor in the pursuit of excessive policies. Selected Answer:candidates generally ran without party labels. Selected Answer:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, Answers:the House, Senate, or both chambers jointly, using the legislatures investigative power, the Texas Department of Investigations, using the investigation power grated by the Texas Constitution, both chambers must work together to investigate using a conference committees cooperative powers, Constituent service can play an important role in. It is a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical, In Texas, the governor's State of the State address is an example of ___ power. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. estimating state revenues for the legislature As part of his or her military and police power, the governor has responsibility for which of the following? All the above officers of the Executive Department (except Secretary of State) shall be elected by the qualified voters of the State at the time and places of election for members of the Legislature. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except . c. Amended Nov. 5, 1940, and Nov. 6, 1979. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? Selected Answer:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), Answers:capital appreciation bonds (CABs), If you live in a city that can set property tax rates up to $2.50 per $100 valuation and may have the power to annex land adjacent to the city, then you live in a city governed by, Mayors are elected using at-large elections because. d. the budgetary process. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Sec. d. c. motor vehicle inspections. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election few formal powers, so the office is one of the weakest chief executives in the United States. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? Sec. 13. 20. Selected Answer:special purpose districts. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? In the Texas Legislature, the House has ___ members and the senate has ___ members, One of the most notable effects of bicameralism in the Texas legislature is that it, Permits more opportunities to kill or significantly modify a bill, The requirement for holding office in the Texas legislature, Are minimal, in keeping with the idea that officeholding should be open to most citizens, The typical Texas legislator is most likely to be a. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). Public Utilities Commission. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT, The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the. For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? (d) If the Senate, at any special session, does not take final action to confirm or reject a previously unconfirmed recess appointee or another person nominated to fill the vacancy for which the appointment was made: (1) the Governor after the session may appoint another person to fill the vacancy; and. What is the function of the 24 councils of government in Texas today? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive B. there was suspicion of a strong chief executive . Which of the following about the lieutenant governor is incorrect? the line-item veto power, The governor appoints people to office, but the Texas ________ must also confirm them. Texas governor's office George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? Therefore. (a) The legislature by law may organize and combine into one or more agencies all agencies of the state that: (1) have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; (2) set standards or distribute state funds to political subdivisions that have authority over the confinement or supervision of persons convicted of criminal offenses; or. The chief lawyer for Texas is the. to handle elections and voter registration The governor automatically possesses the rank of general in the U.S. Armed Forces. b. b. post veto. The governor has the ability to appoint local leadership and officials in home rule municipalities. (Feb. 15, 1876. c. Sec. He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. The Governor shall, at the commencement of each session of the Legislature, and at the close of his term of office, give to the Legislature information, by message, of the condition of the State; and he shall recommend to the Legislature such measures as he may deem expedient. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. He shall cause the laws to be faithfully executed and shall conduct, in person, or in such manner as shall be prescribed by law, all intercourse and business of the State with other States and with the United States. (b) The legislature by law may authorize the appointment of members of more than one department of government to serve on the governing body. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? chief justice of the state supreme court. 10 Local Government, xplain the differing roles of nursing leaders and nursing managers. the comptroller of public accounts, ________ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. d. judiciary. All commissions shall be in the name and by the authority of the State of Texas, sealed with the State seal, signed by the Governor and attested by the Secretary of State. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative, What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas, It reviews state agencies every twelve years to see if they are still needed, What types of cases does the Texas Supreme Court hear. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. ATTORNEY GENERAL. More information on the Constitution of the State of Texas (1876) may be found at the Texas Constitutions 1824-1876 project of the Tarlton Law Library, Jamail Center for Legal Research at the University of Texas School of Law, the University of Texas at Austin. Ann Richards in 1990 d. d. During the session of the Legislature the Governor shall reside where its sessions are held, and at all other times at the seat of Government, except when by act of the Legislature, he may be required or authorized to reside elsewhere. 8. By becoming the Governor, the person forfeits the office of Lieutenant Governor, and the resulting vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor shall be filled as provided by Section 9, Article III, of this Constitution. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. It oversees the retirement of state bureaucratic workers. Selected Answer:They do not require the signature of the governor. Ann Richards d. d. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is NOT elected by voters? Texas Department of Transportation ELECTION OF OFFICERS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. b. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT, filing legislative bills at the beginning of every legislative session, Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of the. 3. (Feb. 15, 1876. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? Texas attorney general 24. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Question 7 1 / 1 pts Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? attorney general. the power to appoint judges to appeals courts, with the Senate's consent What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas. Sec. c. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? A 1960 revision to the Texas constitution limited regular sessions to 140 days and special sessions to 30 days. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT The governor has some control over the final appropriations bill through the use of the ________ veto. The person, voted for at said election, having the highest number of votes for each of said offices respectively, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be declared by the Speaker, under sanction of the Legislature, to be elected to said office. d. a. d. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years ? a. Greg Abbott c. Rick Perry b. Wendy Davis d. Bill Clements, The Texas governor was very powerful, and many regarded state government as oppressive and corrupt, under which constitution? Barbara Jordan. Who do you contact? Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? Governors are historically protestant. a. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. d. GOVERNOR AS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF MILITARY FORCES. b. personality. The regular legislative session lasts for 140 days every two years. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Why is the Texas governor's power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? a. d. o that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election. Removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor, The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. What is the ultimate check on the governor? Sec. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. It had a big impact. They can only be initiated by the governor. Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. Sec. Selected Answer:the agriculture commissioner. Selected Answer:allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. Sec. Each county has at least how many district courts? 1974 For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. 1973 1. the power of appointment c. c. Copyright 2023 Research Papers 4Me, all rights reserved. If the Senate does not confirm a person under this subsection, the Governor shall nominate in accordance with this section the recess appointee or another person to fill the vacancy during the first ten days of each subsequent session of the Senate until a confirmation occurs. b. (c) The President pro tempore of the Senate shall, during the time that officer exercises the powers and authority appertaining to the office of Governor, receive in like manner the same compensation which the Governor would have received had the Governor been employed in the duties of that office. There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor. Answers:keep Dallas police officers and firefighters working on the job instead of retiring and collecting their pension after 20 years of service. Selected Answer:to turn down legislation passed by the legislature. b. attorney general. c. the attorney general d. County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. ACCOUNTS AND REPORTS OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS TO GOVERNOR; PERJURY FOR FALSE REPORT. The Texas Constitution of _____ created the plural executive, as one means of limiting the governor's power. A project created by ISKME. The lieutenant governor is elected in a statewide election. See Page 1. 11A. setting minimum high school graduation requirements. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. c. (f) If an appointee is rejected, the office shall immediately become vacant, and the Governor shall, without delay, make further nominations, until a confirmation takes place. The Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Commissioner of the General Land Office, the Attorney General, and any statutory State officer who is elected by the electorate of Texas at large, unless a term of office is otherwise specifically provided in this Constitution, shall each hold office for the term of four years. personality differences The qualifications of Notaries Public shall be prescribed by law. b. What is a key problem with counties in Texas? Revision and Adaptation. (b) In all criminal cases, except treason and impeachment, the Governor shall have power, after conviction or successful completion of a term of deferred adjudication community supervision, on the written signed recommendation and advice of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, or a majority thereof, to grant reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons; and under such rules as the Legislature may prescribe, and upon the written recommendation and advice of a majority of the Board of Pardons and Paroles, he shall have the power to remit fines and forfeitures. The Texas Constitution does not contain a necessary and proper clause like the U.S. Constitution, therefore making it the second-longest state constitution in America (2nd only to Alabamas). The senator who is speaking can take one five-minute break and leave the chamber every eight hours while he or she is talking. appointment by the governor. Sec. The lieutenant governor is a full member of the Texas Senate. With the advice and consent of the Legislature, he may grant reprieves, commutations of punishment and pardons in cases of treason. Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. In Texas, what is the most important power of the state comptroller, Estimating tax revenues for the legislature, The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT. c. the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide c. 6. Sec. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. Selected Answer:There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. the governor determines which vendors will be given state contracts. d. House. There must be a resolution dealing with a subject before it can be addressed by a law. Which type of districts are used in the Texas House and Senate? there are the same number of members on the SBOE as members of the Texas Senate. being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. George W. Bush Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's exercise of senatorial courtesy? the governor sets standing reservations at his or her favorite restaurants in Austin. If, at the time the Legislature shall canvass the election returns for the offices of Governor and Lieutenant Governor, the person receiving the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, has died, fails to qualify, or for any other reason is unable to assume the office of Governor, then the person having the highest number of votes for the office of Lieutenant Governor shall become Governor for the full term to which the person was elected as Governor. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. a. The Senate will use the governor's budget plan as its blueprint for the upcoming session. the comptroller (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. 9 The Judiciary Ch. He shall authenticate the publication of the laws, and keep a fair register of all official acts and proceedings of the Governor, and shall, when required, lay the same and all papers, minutes and vouchers relative thereto, before the Legislature, or either House thereof, and shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by law. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. Selected Answer:Home-Rule Charter Amendment in 1912. He shall be at least thirty years of age, a citizen of the United States, and shall have resided in this State at least five years immediately preceding his election. 23. Selected Answer:The legislature is prevented from overriding it. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. Amended Nov. 3, 1987, and Nov. 6, 1990; Subsec. Texas utilizes a "plural executive" which means the power of the Governor are limited and distributed amongst other executive officials. c. October 8, 2018. The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill.

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