virginia regiments in the revolutionary war

The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. xV]HQ.s%B,)diT(D{h+B\D3,P It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints 0000039633 00000 n > Killed in battle: 260 soldiers (17 officers, 243 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 243 soldiers (2 officers, 241 enlisted troops) See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. 0000037274 00000 n 0000038136 00000 n Stung by the surprise fire which wounded their commander, the Guards stormed the woods at the cost of 40 casualties and drove the Americans into the open. [7], The 8th Virginia was known as the German Regiment. xref > Notable battles: Assaults on Fort Wagner, Attack on Morris Island, Battle of Olustee, Battle of Drurys Bluffs, Capture of Wilmington, 21. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. > Killed by disease: 252 soldiers (0 officers, 252 enlisted troops) Many Virginians also served in the Continental artillery, cavalry, and other units not designated as Virginia regiments. Jeffersons law that separated church and state was passed in 1786 with the help of George Mason and Madison, and the Anglican Church became the Episcopal Church of Virginia. [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. [22] Farther on, Washington encountered Walter Stewart and Nathaniel Ramsey and asked them to hold off the British with their detachments. [1] The unit's first commanding officer was patriot leader and pastor Peter Muhlenberg, who became a militia colonel in 1775 at the request of Washington. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. 0000018292 00000 n > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) Many of the fundamental ideas that underlie this enlightened democracy were developed by Virginians. 0000039297 00000 n Captain Stokes would receive several cuts to the face and Captain Catlett was killed. 0000039774 00000 n British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. Less than a century later, the . At the start of 1777, the 8th Virginia moved to join George Washington's main army. Colonel Simms of the 6th Virginia Regiment becomes his new second in command. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. . While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. endstream endobj 663 0 obj<>/Outlines 677 0 R/Metadata 660 0 R/Pages 659 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 664 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 665 0 obj[666 0 R] endobj 666 0 obj<>/A 676 0 R/C[0.0 0.0 1.0]/H/I/Border[0 0 1]/Type/Annot>> endobj 667 0 obj<>stream The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. On September 14, 1778, the 2d Virginia Regiment is officially consolidated with the 6th Virginia Regiment to make a "new" 2d Virginia Regiment. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. When Muhlenberg was promoted to general officer, Colonel Abraham Bowman took command of the unit. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units, including two companies of the 2nd, Capt. [7], Most recruits were characterized by Washington as "loose, Idle Persons quite destitute of House, and Home. They concluded that people (by which they meant white males) have inherent human rights, primarily life and liberty, and the purpose of government is to serve those people by protecting those rights. By the time the Virginians made it ashore, Dunmore's force withdrew to its ships and sailed away. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. [1]. > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment 0000037556 00000 n (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Portrait of Patrick Henry, 1851 (copy of 1815 original derived from a 1795 watercolor). At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. > Killed by disease: 101 soldiers (1 officer, 100 enlisted troops) Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. Colonel Woodford was promoted to brigadier general and Alexander Spottswood became colonel of the 2d Virginia Regiment on February 21, 1777. Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. Colonel Febiger retains his command and Lt. Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised beginning on 11 January 1776 for service with the Virginia State Troops. For this reason, the Pendleton decided to keep Henry in Williamsburg, Virginia, while dispatching the 2d Virginia Regiment to meet Governor Dunmore's small "army" composed of detachments of the 14th Regiment of Foot, naval gunners, and freed slaves who had been formed into the Ethiopian Regiment. [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. > Regiment formed in: Camp Fair Oaks, NJ in 1862 > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Second Battle of Deep Bottom. Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (11 officers, 214 enlisted troops) 662 79 > Regiment formed in: Lockport, NY in 1862 7th New York Heavy Artillery Albany County Regiment or Seymour Guard 5th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Notable battles: Siege of Vicksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, Cold Harbor, 26. 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Isaac Read, Lt. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. Colonel Spotswood resigned after the Battle of Germantown to return to Virginia to take care of the family as he mistakenly thought his brother had been killed (he had in fact been wounded and captured). The inscription translates to, Draw me not without reason. On the reverse: Sheath me not without honor. Morgan, captain of a Virginia rifle company, won one of the most decisive victories of the war, at Cowpens, South Carolina. > Regiment formed in: Pittsburg, PA in 1861 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. > Killed by disease: 207 soldiers (3 officers, 204 enlisted troops) On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Meanwhile, Philemon Dickinson's New Jersey militia was being pushed back by the Queen's Rangers. All "free male persons, hired servants, and apprentices"(apparently restricted beginningin 1777 to free white and "mulatto"males) aged 16 to 50were considered part of the militia unless exempted. Colonel Charles Flemming, and Major Charles West. Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. > Killed in battle: 227 soldiers (13 officers, 214 enlisted troops) Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Part of Woodford's brigade and its supporting artillery stopped to fire on 100 British troops at the Chew House. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 7. A detachment of the 2d Virginia Regiment fought as part of Maxwell's Light Corps, a provisional formation made up of drafts of 100 men from each brigade, under Lt. 2d Virginia Regiment. 7th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Minor fighting would continue in Hampton and Norfolk, including the burning of Norfolk, which at the time was not only Virginia's largest city, but also a Loyalist stronghold. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. April 22, 2023 9:45 am. Colonel Febiger is sent to Philadelphia to arrange supplies for the Southern Army and then onto Virginia for recruiting. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. After the fall of Fort Duquesne, the Assembly voted in 1759 to fill the one regiment still in service, and to raise a force of another 500 men that would remain in the province for its immediate defense. The enlistment period for the first regiment expired in May 1759, and for the second in December 1758. At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. Identifies many military men from Virginia who fought in the Revolutionary War. 0000037894 00000 n Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) The State Line also included George Rogers Clarks Illinois Regiment, which fought against the British and their Indigenous allies in the Northwest Territory, in what are now Illinois and Indiana. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Queen's Own Loyal Virginia Regiment : 1775-1776: Local: Queen's Loyal Rangers : 1777-1781 . While encamped around New York City in both the Hudson Highlands and Northern New Jersey, officers deemed supernumerary were given new assignments (while officially holding their prior titles) and parties of men would be assigned duties under various captains. > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 However, Lee placed Wayne in command of Grayson, two detachments under Richard Butler and Henry Jackson, and Eleazer Oswald's four cannons and sent the troops forward about 9:00 AM. Click here to read our detailed methodology. Location State Records Collection. Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. 40th New York Infantry Regiment Mozart Regiment > Regiment formed in: Erie, PA in 1861 James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. [1] John Neville took command of the 8th Virginia on 10 December. SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. While Colonel Patrick Henry of the 1st Virginia Regiment was technically the commander-in-chief of Virginia's forces, correspondence between the President of Virginia's Committee of Safety Edmund Pendleton and Colonel Woodford indicates that this was a political decision in recognition of Henry's efforts prior to the outbreak of hostilities. > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Groveton, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 18. Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. > Notable battles: Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Appomattox Court House, 1. Using data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908, 24/7 Wall St. identified the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. Colonel Patrick Henry was in command. [6] At that time, the other two field officers were Lieutenant Colonel John Markham and Major William Darke. His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. Compiled Service Records and other military records digitized by the National Archives. It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. [3], In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. [4], The 8th Virginia marched south to Charleston, South Carolina and was there in time for the Battle of Sullivan's Island on 28 June 1776, but it was not in action. At this point, a number of American units began retreating without orders. (Here is a look at the states with the highest Civil War death toll. > Regiment formed in: Worcester County, MA in 1861 The files can contain a wide variety of records submitted to support an application. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 11. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of speech and of the press was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. Washington not only commanded the Continental Army, he also shaped it and created its identity. 0000035903 00000 n Supplemental data on when and where each regiment was formed, and on the major battles they were involved in, came from. 0000039345 00000 n > Notable battles: Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Salem Heights, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cedar Creek, 19. > Regiment formed in: Detroit, MI in 1861 Unable to halt the retrograde movement, Lee ordered a general retreat before the unexpected British advance. Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of religion was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration, by Thomas Jefferson in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786), and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. One of the flags of the First Virginia Regiment. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. Many of these regiments were fielded at one or more of the deadliest engagements of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg, the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse, the, Wilderness, and the Battle of Antietam, where Union casualties (including wounded) ranged from about 12,000 to 23,000 in each battle. 3d Virginia Regiment. Become a member! Less than a century later, the fight to preserve the country proved far costlier. (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General .

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