ulster special constabulary service records

Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Measuring recruits at the RIC Depot in Phoenix Park, Dublin, 1903. "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". [44], Uniforms were not available at the outset so the men of the B Specials went on duty in their civilian clothes wearing an armband to signify they were Specials. . On 6 December the Northern authorities ordered an end to the Truce with the IRA.[50]. CAIN: 'Why?' Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A fulltime, B parttime, C reserve with 5,500, 19,000, and 7,500 members respectively. During the Irish War of Independence, RIC barracks were the targets of frequent attacks from the Irish Republican Army. The USC were deployed in 1969 to support the RUC in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots. Of the remainder, most died in accidents but two former officers were killed during the Troubles in the 1980s. In some cases, the records list the marital status, names of spouses, and birth dates and places. Forty-nine Special Constables were killed during the period of the "Border War", out of a total of eighty-one British forces killed in Northern Ireland. the Royal Ulster Constabulary was transformed into the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in November of 2001 (Mulcahy 2006, 179). Kind regards, Pierce Peter Mc 5,696 2,385 35 Inspector General Jan 27, 2020 #2 Names re-posted for The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act provided for the creation of police forces on a local level, but many municipalities were slow to respond. A total of 300 Special Constables were also mobilised into the RUC during the disturbances. 92 Topics 346 Posts Last post Irish Police Funerals by b.griffin 10:46 AM - 3 Sold for. [62] On 2 May 1922, in revenge for the IRA killing of six policemen in counties Londonderry and Tyrone, Special Constables killed nine Catholic civilians in the area. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. } Many records only recorded the constables first initial; therefore, if your search is unsuccessful, try searching for only your ancestors surname or select the name variants option on the search field. padding: 4px; https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/. [34], By July 1921, more than 3,500 A Specials had been enrolled, and almost 16,000 B Specials. During its existence, 95 USC members were killed in the line of duty. Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), state police force in Northern Ireland, established in 1922. This database contains images of Church of England marriage records and banns in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England. "[80], When Jack Lynch, the Taoiseach of Ireland, moved Irish Army troops up to the border in response to the rioting, platoons of Specials were deployed to guard border police stations.[72]. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary GC was the name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. They also noted the constables pensionable pay and the recommended pension. WebLisburn won the Ulster Special Constabulary (South Antrim District) Cup for rifle shooting at Langford Lodge, Crumlin, on Saturday, scoring 297 points. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary (also known as the RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. There are special reports on the major figures of the time and the events that shaped modern Ireland available at bbc.co.uk/ni100. "To be perfectly honest, I think a lot of this is a resourcing issue. 'A Special' platoons were fully mobile using a Ford car for the officer in charge, two armoured cars and four Crossley Tenders (one for each of the sections). Due to a decrease in members for reasons of death, injury, low recruitment, and resignation, the British government dispatched auxiliary forces of ex-servicemen to make up the numbers. "[70] Six RUC and eleven IRA men (but no Special Constables) were killed in this campaign. .tableizer-table th { Schutzstaffel, abbreviated as SS, literally means "protective guard." [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. It was founded on 1 June 1922 out of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), the Belfast Borough Police Force and the Derry Borough Police Force (known colloquially as the "Derry City Force" - a name which stayed for many years). Deployment of the USC during the Anglo-Irish War provided the Northern Ireland government with its own territorial militia to fight the IRA. The USC were mobilised when the regular RUC were overstretched by riots in Derry (known as the Battle of the Bogside). https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, "Ulster Special Constabulary Members of the platoon with Lancia car and dog Peter Mc 5,696 2,388 35 Inspector 4 Problems within the Polices forces. 2, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kerry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kildare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kilkenny, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Kings County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Leitrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Limerick, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Londonderry, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Longford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Louth, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Mayo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Meath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Monaghan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Queens County, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Roscommon, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Sligo, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Northern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tipperary (Southern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Tyrone, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Waterford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Westmeath, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wexford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Wickford, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, miscellaneous, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Armagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. Ulster County, N.Y. probate [23] There was an immediate and illicit supply of arms available; especially from the Ulster Volunteers. She added: "We see this decade of centenaries as an opportunity to unearth documents which up until now maybe might not have been considered as relevant or had not been in the priority for archives to be released. The constables drew pistols and truncheons before going on patrol and considerable efforts were made to use them only in Protestant areas. This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. The force trained at Phoenix Park Depot. Ulster Special Constabulary- Armagh Share 6 posts Fox8457 79 21 2 District Inspector 3rd Class Jan 26, 2020 #1 I came across these photos online, from the Picture Library Executive, National Museums NI. [67], The Special Constabulary were called out during the 12 July period in Belfast in 1931 after sectarian rioting broke out. [22], There was a willingness to arm or recognise existing Protestant militias. The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. [81], He found some evidence of cross-membership of the USC and loyalist paramilitary organisations. 2, Returns, nominal returns, arranged by counties, Miscellanea, intelligence notes, M series: 36-40, Miscellanea, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Miscellanea, conferring of the title 'Royal Irish Constabulary': program of ceremony (incomplete), Miscellanea, statement on behalf of the officers commenting on part 1 of the report of the committee on the police services in England, Wales and Scotland, Miscellanea, Dublin metropolitan police-D division, superintendents journal and letter book, Miscellanea, transport code: first edition, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Ballincollig, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Carrickfergus, Miscellanea, staff, head constables: list of 'good' men, Miscellanea, staff, veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters, Miscellanea, staff, clerical staff: record of service and salaries, Miscellanea, staff, chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fourth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fifth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, sixth edition, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Belfast, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Donegal, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. [72] The unsuitability of the use of the B Specials in such situations was clear: "The 'Specials', untrained for such a job, contained no Catholic members, were inevitably regarded as sectarian, and their presence tended to heighten rather than lower tension in Catholic areas. The Oxford Companion to British History. [74], The two main centres of disturbance were in Belfast and Derry. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal was established by King George V by Royal Warrant on August 30, 1919. The 191921 Irish War of Independence, saw the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launch a guerrilla campaign in pursuit of Irish independence. [53][54][55], The British Army was only used in the Pettigo and Belleek actions. One was the desire of Unionists, led by Sir James Craig (then a junior minister in the British Government, and later the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), that the apparatus of government and security should be placed in their hands long before Northern Ireland was formally established.[10]. The Bronze Medal was initially created to reward service during the First World War, but it is now awarded to all ranks in the Special Constabulary in recognition of 9 years of unpaid service with more than 50 annual duties. They witnessed the Great Famine, land wars, the Easter Rising, the Irish War of Independence, and the beginning of the Irish Civil War. [52], The renewed IRA campaign involved attacking barracks, burning commercial buildings and making a large-scale incursion into Northern Ireland, occupying Belleek and Pettigo in MayJune, which was repulsed after heavy fighting, including British use of artillery on 8 June. [26] A number of the newly appointed Special Constables (by the Lisburn Urban Council) had been charged with rioting and looting committed over three days and nights following the assassination RIC Inspector Oswald Swanzy. WebUlster Special Constabulary: award of Long Service Medal to those narrowly failing to qualify on disbandment. "Proni will aim to open the files once classification, cataloguing and sensitivity review has been safely completed in line with Covid-19 protocols. .tableizer-table td { B Specials generally deployed on foot but could be supplied with vehicles from the police pool. It has been argued that their failure to deal with the 1969 disturbances was due to a failure on behalf of the Northern Ireland government to modernise their equipment, weaponry, training and approach to the job. Fees: The fees associated with the release of records are WebQuick Reference. Records in this collection show dates from before the creation of the constabulary force. September 2004, Can anyone tell me where the records are held for the Ulster Special Constabulary a part time unit of the Royal Ulster Constabulary founded 1920 and disbanded 1970. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. By Michael C. Rast. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. 246 pages. The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). You can also find records of Royal Irish Constabulary clerical staff. "The Public Record Office staff are doing amazing work but I think it's fair to suggest that they need additional resources to be able to complete this.". [87], After implementation of the Hunt report, the last night of duties for most B Men was 31 March 1970. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), About our The Oxford Companion to British History. During that same time period members of the Dromore UVF were said to have supervised the expulsion of Catholic families from Dromore and many UVF units joined the new Constabulary with their commanders appointed to senior positions. It has been argued that their failure to deal with the 1969 disturbances was due to a failure on behalf of the Northern Ireland government to modernise their equipment, weaponry, training and approach to the job.[86]. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for Special Operations Forces: Overview Funct, police. Those marked with a cross means the constable was a member of the Peace Preservation Force, a peace keeping force which existed before the Royal Irish Constabulary. font-size: 12px; There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. Special Constables who complete an additional period of ten years service are eligible for a clasp to the medal, upon the recommendation of the Chief Officer of Police. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. These ultimately led to the disbanding of the Ulster Special Constabulary. They sought to magnify and distort every incident and to stir up hatred of the force even before it started to function. They recorded the members name, number, county, rank, and age, as well as the number of years in service in the force. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. "[73] In August 1969 the IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding issued a statement saying that his men were deployed in Belfast in a defensive capacity protecting Catholics who had been "terrorized by mobs backed by armed B-Specials." WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a Did you find your ancestor in the disbandment registers? sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHezlet1974 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920-1922), Timeline of the Irish War of Independence, The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922), Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Major Kenneth Wiggins Maginnis, Baron Maginnis of Drumglass, "Tit-for-tat: the War of Independence in the northern counties", "Craig-Collins Agreement text; downloaded 7 November 2010", "Why 'The Big Fellow' has little to teach political parties in modern Ireland", "Violence and Civil Disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969 Report of Tribunal of Inquiry", "Cameron Report Disturbances in Northern Ireland (1969), Chapters 19", "Chapter 12 - The Cause of the Disorders", "CAIN: Violence and Civil Disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969 Report of Tribunal of Inquiry", Ulster Special Constabulary Roll of Honour, Office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement, Belfast International Airport Constabulary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Special_Constabulary&oldid=1152118088, Defunct law enforcement agencies of Ireland, 1970 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Defunct police forces of Northern Ireland, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, All articles needing additional references, Pages using law enforcement agency with local civilian police general nature, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Map of Ulster Special Constabulary's jurisdiction, A Specials full-time and paid, worked alongside regular RIC men, but could not be posted outside their home areas (regular RIC officers could be posted anywhere in the country); usually served at static checkpoints (originally 5,500 members). This information will help us make improvements to the website. These include correspondences, intelligence notes, programmes of ceremony, constabulary codes and lists of good men to name but a few. WebUlster Special Constabulary 1:49 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (1) 0:58 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (5) 2:00 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (3) 1:40 Their conduct towards the Catholic population was criticised on a number of occasions. [59], In addition to action against the IRA, the USC may have been involved in a number of attacks on Catholic civilians in reprisal for IRA actions,[60] for example, in Belfast, the McMahon Murders of March 1922, in which six Catholics were killed,[60][61] and the Arnon Street killings a week later which killed another six. [46] By the 1960s Sten and Sterling submachine guns were also used. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Historians advising the government on how to mark the centenary of Northern Ireland have requested access to secret official files from the early 1920s. The Oxford Companion to British History. He praised the Specials where he felt it was due. Some Constables were used to restrain a Protestant crowd in Derry, but others in this area joined in an exchange of petrol bombs and missiles with a Catholic crowd while another group led an attack on the Rossville Street area of the Catholic Bogside on 12 August. Uniforms did not become available until 1922. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military[1] reserve special constable police force in what would later become Northern Ireland. VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. WebThe RIC Roll has been developed as an online resource and research tool, to facilitate the study of the War of Independence. [35], From the outset, the formation of the USC came in for widespread criticism, mostly from Irish nationalists and the Dublin government but also from some elements of the British military and administrative establishment in Ireland[clarification needed] and in the British press, which saw the USC as a potentially divisive and sectarian force. 1, Records and services, auxiliary division, journal no. Another 8 died during the Second World War, in air raids or IRA attacks. Special Constable Thomas Sheridan from Co Cavan was shot dead by a sniper shortly before midnight on Sunday, June 6, 1922. Scarman concluded that it would have been very difficult for Catholics to gain membership in 1969, even if they had applied to join. WebA force of special constabulary was used in support of the RUC during the grave unrest which accompanied the establishment of Northern Ireland over the objections of the Roman Catholic minority in those counties. Constabulary Force Funds All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. In most cases these weapons were retained at home by the constables along with a quantity of ammunition. 2, Constabulary force funds, widows' and orphans' gratuities, Constabulary force funds, correspondence register, Constabulary force funds, subscribers: annual record of deaths and withdrawals, Constabulary lists, MS list of chief officers, resident magistrates etc, Constabulary lists, vol 22: issues 128-133, Constabulary lists, vol 23: issues 134-139, Constabulary lists, vol 24: issues 140-145, Constabulary lists, vol 25: issues 146-151, Standing orders (precursor to constabulary code). In Northern Ireland, the police force became the Royal Ulster Constabulary. Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary history & directories, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary pensions 1826-1925, Records and services, general register, numbers 1-2000, Records and services, general register, numbers 2001-4000, Records and services, general register, numbers 4001-6000, Records and services, general register, numbers 6001-8000, Records and services, general register, numbers 8001-10000, Records and services, general register, numbers 10001-12000, Records and services, general register, numbers 12001-13940, Records and services, general register, numbers 13941-15890, Records and services, general register, numbers 15891-17750, Records and services, general register, numbers 17751-19640, Records and services, general register, numbers 19641-21530, Records and services, general register, numbers 21531-23360, Records and services, general register, numbers 23361-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 25291-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 27201-28999, Records and services, general register, numbers 29000-31000, Records and services, general register, numbers 31001-32998, Records and services, general register, numbers 32999-35000, Records and services, general register, numbers 35001-37000, Records and services, general register, numbers 37001-39000, Records and services, general register, numbers 39001-41000, Records and services, general register, numbers 41001-43000, Records and services, general register, numbers 43001-45000, Records and services, general register, numbers 45001-47000, Records and services, general register, numbers 47001-49000, Records and services, general register, numbers 49001-51000, Records and services, general register, numbers 51001-53000, Records and services, general register, numbers 53001-55000, Records and services, general register, numbers 55001-57000, Records and services, general register, numbers 57001-59000, Records and services, general register, numbers 59001-61000, Records and services, general register, numbers 61006-63000, Records and services, general register, numbers 63001-65000, Records and services, general register, numbers 65001-67000, Records and services, general register, numbers 67001-69000, Records and services, general register, numbers 69001-71000, Records and services, general register, numbers 71001-73000, Records and services, general register, numbers 73001-75000, Records and services, general register, numbers 75001-77000, Records and services, general register, numbers 77001-79000, Records and services, general register, numbers 79001-81000, Records and services, general register, numbers 81001-83780, Records and services, general register, index to general register, Records and services, officers' register volume 1, Records and services, officers' register volume 2, Records and services, officers' register volume 3, Records and services, officers' register volume 4, Records and services, auxiliary division, general register, numbers A.F.1-A.F.440, Records and services, auxiliary division, Irish Constabulary records: auxiliary division, Records and services, auxiliary division, register no.

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