example of uneven development ap human geography

Promoting sustainable agriculture: This can involve using sustainable farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, conserve water, and protect soil health. Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. They are widely recognized as a framework for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing the world, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. For example, the construction of the Panama Canal led to the development of a growth pole in Panama City, as the city became a major transportation hub for shipping goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. Answer: Migration is often tied to political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control, as governments may seek to regulate or limit migration flows. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. The Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. endstream endobj startxref E) Analyze the relationship between migration and political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). Environmental determinism is the belief that the environment, most notably its physical factors such as landforms and climate, determines the patterns of human culture and societal development. Uneven development can cause a larger gap between the rich and poor within countries, too. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Examples include the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, and the Maldives. Coffee is the product. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Development levels differ around the world. Answer: Policies or programs designed to address the challenges of political geography can include efforts to promote democratic governance, reduce corruption, and increase transparency in government. Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty Hiking and backpacking: This type of ecotourism involves exploring natural areas on foot, often along trails or in wilderness areas. In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. However, most of the trade systems are controlled by HICs or Transnational Corporations (TNCs). Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. NFL player, accountant, banking. Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! Population growth is a global phenomenon that has significant environmental and social implications. Maquiladoras are a controversial form of economic development, as they can provide jobs and economic growth in the host country, but are also accused of exploiting cheap labor and undermining local businesses. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). Coffee beans (the raw material) turn into coffee (the tradable product). Create and find flashcards in record time. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. Reducing the development gap is vital for reducing uneven development. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. Promote gender equality and empower women. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. The images show examples of agricultural technology developed during different time periods. (NICs). Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address resource distribution challenges. People may be pulled to a HIC country, as there are more economic or educational opportunities. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used. . Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. Industrialization consumer goods more affordable and available, Railroads increased circulation of goods, people, and ideas, Demand for raw materials increased, new sources acquired by steamship, Women gained economic power with opportunities in factories, Countries develop with more trade and more knowledge of economics, Development should be sustainable to prevent depletion of limited natural resources. Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. The precautionary principle: This principle states that when there is a risk of serious or irreversible harm to the environment or human health, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent that harm. Trade happens all over the world. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven . 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? An example of language convergence is Spanglish, which combines elements of Spanish and English to create a distinct dialect that is used in some regions of the United States and Latin America. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. %PDF-1.7 % For example, as populations grow, more people may move to urban areas, leading to increased social isolation and changes in community dynamics. Two historical factors that have contributed to the growth of urban areas are the Industrial Revolution and suburbanization. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. 5) Maturity stage Maturity - Perfection? Are we all living equally? Refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes, often because it is unsafe to stay. Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. Market economy: A market economy is one in which the production and distribution of goods and services are determined by the laws of supply and demand in a free market. (E) Analyze the relationship between language and power, providing at least one example of how language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures. Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. Uneven development describes how development is different across the world. Example: basic activities- (LDCs) Mining, fishing, farming, logging, forestry, Economic Sector (Manufacturing). The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period, usually one year. Each goal is accompanied by a set of specific targets and indicators to help measure progress. Periphery areas. Answer: An example of a boundary dispute is the dispute between India and Pakistan over the territory of Kashmir. Factors that contribute to boundary disputes include historical claims to territory, competing territorial interests, and differing interpretations of boundary lines. International migration can also make development worse; more educated people tend to leave LICs searching for better opportunities elsewhere. an index for measurement of gender disparity. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. Develop a global partnership for development, the unequal distribution of people, resources and wealth that is a fundamental characteristic of human geography; the increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy, Economic Sector (Agriculture). Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. NICs do secondary. transport network, money from farming, power supplies, communications The differences in development across the world, and how development takes place at different speeds. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c How close is the ttt-value to the corresponding zzz-value (at the bottom of the column for d.f. Push factors are reasons why people want to move away from a country. Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. c. microeconomics The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. Answer: Gerrymandering is the process of manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to benefit a particular political party or group. These activities can take place in a variety of natural settings, including national parks, protected areas, and rural communities. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. The first sentence says that an economy has many moving parts that are created and sold to people. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} Uneven development can result in large health disparities. (G) For a multinational state facing the realities of devolution, explain why a government would choose to create an autonomous region or choose to maintain a unitary state. LICs typically only export one type of product, such as coffee, which can mean they become reliant on this. Natural disasters can also hinder development, as well as water insecurity. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. We can also look at development on a scale. Example: the literacy rate of the US is high, The value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it. Cities have wealthier people and a larger middle class in China and Japan, for example. nLy,En[SP It is important to note that these inequalities don't just appear at a global scale, but can be seen at a national scale within countries. the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. Examples include the Maasai Mara in Kenya, the Amazon rainforest in South America, and the Borneo rainforest in Malaysia. What demographic equation is used to determine natural increase? Does that sound easy enough to understand? Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. Semi-periphery areas. Which of the following regions has a high population density but a low level of economic development? True or false: life expectancy is often higher in LICs. Click on the map if you would like to enlarge it. A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. Its 100% free. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . They use concepts of location and distribution to do so.Especially important in the study of human geography is the tension between . g. Law of Demand 1) Traditional society - Based on subsistence farming, fishing, forestry, and some mining The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. (MDCs) Provide some kind of service. The schemes are usually led by the local people themselves. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. B) Explain the concept of human capital and describe one way in which investing in human capital can promote economic development. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of migration is refugee resettlement programs, which provide support and resources to refugees who have been forced to flee their homes. An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe the division of the world into three segments. Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. For instance, as more people move to cities, air pollution from transportation and industry can increase, and natural habitats may be destroyed to make way for urban development. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. This decline has been due in part to the outsourcing of manufacturing to countries with lower labor costs, as well as automation and other technological changes that have reduced the need for labor. This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. Have all your study materials in one place. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? Example: This could happen in Nepal. Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. People are living in every corner of the world. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. The back-wash effect refers to a phenomenon that has been observed on numerous occasions during the process of deindustrialization. how the standard of living differs between rich (HIC) and poor (LIC) countries. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. Mixed economy: A mixed economy is a hybrid system that combines elements of both market and command economies. Most workers are in tertiary. People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. Definition. The development process takes place at different speeds. Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. These can also be used to compare countries with each other. There are stark differences between HICs and LICs. Which of the following statements is best supported by the images? Warmer climates can increase disease prevalence, which can affect the workforce and therefore slow economic development. Example: Canada. Let's put everything into practice. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. One example of such an organization is the United Nations, which is a global organization that seeks to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts between states. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. If these countries are also in debt, the situation will only worsen, as they will be in a constant cycle of owing money.

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