william quantrill quotes

PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Familiar faces at these events included Cole Younger, Frank James, and John Noland, Quantrills loyal Black-American scout. I have never belonged to the Confederate Army, nor do my men. That was in July 1864, before Anderson accepted the October 11, 1864, order from General Prices staff addressed to Captain Anderson. While he did little about the contents, Anderson still carried it with him at his death 16 days later. On Christmas Eve, 1895, a shooting occurred in a North St. Louis saloon that was destined to find a prominentand permanentplace in American oral tradition. Andersons reputation actually helped in recruitment; according to Jim Cummins, a member of Andersons band: Having looked the situation over I determined to join the worst devil in the bunch, so I decided it was Anderson for me as I wanted to see the blood flow., Union supporters or relatives of soldiers could expect little mercy. Only two riders continued, plunging hell for leather through the Union line, but the troops turned around and brought both men down dead. He was wounded nine times before his death and was described as a maniac in battle. Todd wrested control of Quantrills band in the spring of 1864 before allying himself with Anderson. " [He] was always a good boy. Considered guerillas and not recognized as legitimate soldiers, Quantrills men were denied the general amnesty offered to the Confederate army upon Lees surrender. Perhaps showing some detachment from reality, Bloody Bill rode up to Price and Governor Reynolds with scalps hanging from his saddle. While in Texas, Quantrill and his 400 men quarreled. Of the Jayhawkers who had burned and murdered their way through Missouri without ever confronting the Confederate guerrillas, Dr. Charles Jennison was court-martialled in 1865 for looting western Missouri, while Jim Lane, who had narrowly avoided death in the Lawrence raid, shot himself in the head a year after the war ended. Sharp claimed that he had survived the ambush in Kentucky but received a bayonet and bullet wound, making his way to South America where he lived some years in Chile. Partners in Crime. Shortly afterwards, Quantrill accompanied a large group of hometown friends in their quest to start a settlement on Tuscarora Lake. [18] When Quantrill's men rode out at 9 a.m., most of Lawrence's buildings were burning, including all but two businesses. Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L.. Crouch, Barry A. The brave marshals do their best but they are few in number. Do a complete job, and do it better than your supervisor expects you to do it. After leading a Confederate bushwhacker unit along the Missouri-Kansas border in the early 1860s, which included the infamous raid and sacking of Lawrence, Kansas in 1863, Quantrill eventually ended up in Kentucky where he was killed in a Union ambush in 1865, aged 27 . Pursuit by guerrilla-hunting units became ruthless. A man of action, it was said that Quantrill planned, but Todd executed. On June 6, 1865, some twenty-seven days after he was wounded, Quantrill died. As bushwackers they had learned how easily banks and trains could be robbed and the hard life of a farmer held little appeal by comparison. After being repelled, Quantrill surprised and destroyed a Union relief column under General James G. Blunt, who escaped, but almost 100 Union soldiers were killed. If we assess their significance in the conduct and the outcome of the war, the best we can say is that they drew off large numbers of troops that might have been used elsewhere. [19], In early October, Quantrill and his men rode south to Texas, where they decided to pass the winter. Having endured a tempestuous childhood before later becoming a schoolteacher, Quantrill joined a group of bandits who roamed the Missouri and Kansas countryside to apprehend escaped slaves. Bloody Bills brother Jim disappeared around 1867-68. I aim to see him shot or hanged." "Yes, yes, well might you labor to that end," said Stonehill. Biographies Never having the nerve to face him in life they destroyed what they could with their horses and finished by urinating on what was left. Little is known of Quantrill's journey out west except that he excelled at the game of poker. Clements was only 21-years-old when he died on December 13, 1866. With perhaps a bit of trepidation still in his heart, he delayed releasing much information locally except to family and close friends. In May 1862, Bill and Jim took revenge on a man named Baxter who had killed their father in a dispute. Facebook Status Intelligence Action Advice Philosophy Religion Fashion Doing Your Best Right Art Self-knowledge Solution Literature Losing Self-esteem Possibility Happiness Questioning 3. By this time, discipline had broken down in Prices army and the expedition increasingly occupied itself with looting, murder, and rape, especially of German women. Hand-in-hand with this was the terrorization of the civilian population by murder, torture, and property destruction. Joseph Orr is one of Missouris premier artists with a national reputation as an acrylic landscape painter. Still, some 52,000 recruits of questionable value and loyalties were impressed into the Union ranks. Both Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his Secretary of War Judah Benjamin were opposed to the existence of guerrilla bands outside government control, but with ever-larger parts of the Confederacy passing beyond the control of regular forces, the guerrillas presented a lone if distasteful alternative. Cox put Bloody Bills body on display in Richmond Missouri. Scott was a personal friend of Quantrells [sic]. The letters Scott wrote to Langford were dated in the 1890s, as Scott collected facts for a book on Quantrill. With the end of the Civil War around the corner, the Union had driven the formal Confederate army presence from Missouri and was redirecting troops to hunt down the guerrilla bands still operating in the upper South. Bill gave Price a stolen set of fine pistols, which the General accepted. He was on a good horse, quick to gain on the footman. Their flag was the black flag of no quarter, not the Stars and Bars. Contributions Compared to most soldiers, renegades, and border ruffians with whom he fought, Langfords life was long and fruitful, full of his family and friends. William Clarke Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837, the eldest of eight children. After a local request, the US government provided a new headstone for Andersons grave in 1969. Authors; His once-large band broke up into several smaller guerrilla companies. Explorers In January 1864, Union authorities recognized that the actions of the Jayhawkers were ineffective in countering the guerrillas but exceptional in turning the people against the Union by their murder, looting, and arson. Quantrill's raiders later added about 50 more men at the "Massey Creek rendezvous" in western Cass County. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. The party of three departed in late February 1857. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Almost two years later, Terrell, the Union renegade, was shot by the town marshal of Shelbyville, after fleeing from prosecution for the murder of an Illinois stock merchant. Duffy said that Sharp admitted he was Quantrill and discussed in detail raids in Kansas and elsewhere. William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 - June 6, 1865), was a Confederate guerrilla leader during the American Civil War. Frank James later claimed his brother Jesse was the one to kill Major Johnston, but this is questionable Jesse may not have even been there. Although he filed a claim to a tract of land . After Union troops removed the supports for the buildings central girder on the main floor, leading to the buildings collapse and the death of four women, including one of Andersons sisters. Historians view him as an opportunistic, bloodthirsty outlaw; James M. McPherson, one of the most prominent experts on the American Civil War, calls him and Anderson "pathological killers" who "murdered and burned out Missouri Unionists". The garrison commander did not appreciate their humor but added their names to the roles as required and ordered them out of town. It is set during the American Civil War and involves Jesse more . General Jo Shelby, a Missourian and one of the Confederacys best fighting generals, held a low opinion of the guerrillas: They are Confederate soldiers in nothing save the name No organization, no concentration, no discipline, no law, no anything. Bloody Bill even denied the name part, stating: I am a guerrilla. Most of the Union prisoners begged for their lives. [20], In Texas, on May 18, 1864, Quantrill's sympathizers lynched Collin County Sheriff Captain James L. Read for shooting the Calhoun Brothers from Quantrill's force who had killed a farmer in Millwood, Texas.[21]. He delighted in taking scalps and slitting throats. Most of the early settlers who established homes, farms, and businesses in the northwest Missouri frontier were of Southern origin, hailing from states such as Kentucky, Tennessee, and Virginia. He received medical attention in towns along the way when available. They were somewhat comfortable in the knowledge that Captain Terrells guerrilla-hunting scouts were miles away with no knowledge of their whereabouts. The James Brothers, needless to say, used the skills they acquired as bushwackers to become two of the most famous American outlaws in the post-war period. The Centralia battlefield was excavated by archeologists, who published their report in 2008. Updated on January 08, 2020. By wars end, the guerrilla war in Missouri had descended into a kind of Confederate version of the Lord of the Flies in which teenagers and young men used revenge as justification for operating outside the laws of war and conventional morality. During the weeks immediately preceding the raid, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., had ordered the detention of any civilians giving aid to Quantrill's Raiders. Quantrill received a field commission as captain in the Confederate army in August 1862 under the Confederate Partisan Act, but he often referred to himself as Colonel. Unlike Quantrill, his band of raiders never was sanctioned by the Confederate government. 130 pounds and five feet of perpetually grinning malevolence, Clements was once described as Bloody Bills chief devil. Clements family home had been burned down and his brother murdered by Union militia, leaving Archie with a thirst for Union blood. American Civil War, About Not so in the Missouri-Kansas border country, a regional hotbed of political and armed warfare. This left the field open to independent guerrilla commanders who took little if any direction from Confederate authorities. These men went on to epitomize the lawlessness of the Wild West and their post-war violence has been both glorified and villainized in popular culture ever since. .state-topmenu { color: #000; font-size: 12px; font-weight: normal; text-transform: uppercase; word-spacing: 7px; z-index: 999999; }, AboutPublicationsLibrary Archives amhpo.com. Later in 1862, John Jarrett, John Brown (not to be confused with the abolitionist John Brown), Cole Younger, William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, and the James brothers would join Quantrill's army. Andersons ally and sometime rival George Todd once told a captured Union officer that he was not a Confederate officer, but was a bushwacker, and intended to follow bushwacking as long as he lived.. Even as the smoke cleared from the attack on Lawrence, Southern support for Quantrills Raiders was beginning to fade. Discipline was light but failure to turn up for an operation could mean death. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Quantrill&oldid=1151901351, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People of Kansas in the American Civil War, People of Kentucky in the American Civil War, Terrorist incidents in the United States by perpetrator, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Germans (who were called Dutch by the guerrillas) were routinely murdered by the bushwhackers, who regarded all of them as Unionists. . Once the hardened Second Colorado Cavalry took the field against them in 1864, the guerrillas began to take significant losses. 2. Bloody Bill, the guerrillas, and the bloodshed along the Missouri Kansas border all became fodder for novels and films in the 20th century. It was Mayes who taught Quantrill guerrilla warfare tactics, the ambush fighting tactics used by the Native Americans, as well as camouflage and the tactic of the sneak attack. 5. The Ledger in yet another article on Friday, November 1, 1907, reported, Monday, Mr. Langford brought this office a batch of letters from W.W. Scott, of Canal Dover, Ohio, where Quantrells [sic] mother resided until her death and where the guerrilla was born and raised. Baxter shot himself in the head to escape death in the flames, and the boy escaped through a window but soon died from his terrible injuries. A solitary youngster with few friends, young Quantrill is said to have relished inflicting pain and torture on animals, finding pleasure in stabbing horses and cattle by the roadside to hear them scream. But public opinion had turned against the raiders. Sons of Liberty These old-timers had all fought together in the border strife under Quantrills black standard, and afterward led dangerous lives, and now this was all they were fit for, to show themselves to the public like strange wild beasts of the jungle. He orchestrated a raid into Missouri to liberate some slaves. At a very young age, he had joined the Kentucky Confederate troops. Initially, Terrell believed the dying man and left him at Wakefields farm home while resuming the search, believing Quantrill had eluded them. The guerrillas responded with a policy of no quarter, and black flags began to appear in the rebel ranks. During this time, Quantrill helped support the family by continuing to work as a schoolteacher, but he left home a year later and headed to Mendota, Illinois. He racked up piles of winnings by playing the game against his comrades at Fort Bridger but flushed it all on one hand the next day, leaving him dead broke. Quantrill was questioned as he lay motionless in the field, but still with a lot of contempt in him he gave his name as Captain William Clarke of the 4th Missouri Confederate Calvary and asked permission to be allowed to die where he lay. At dawn on August 21, 1863, Quantrill and his guerrillas rode into Lawrence, where they burned much of the town and killed between 160 and 190 men and boys. Anderson was seen coolly killing fourteen men even as they begged for mercy. It was the first public sign of the combination of vicious anger and callous regard for life that would characterize his short career as a guerrilla leader. For shelter, they would dig or find a cave in an inaccessible spot deep in the woods and conceal the entrance. Some of the guerrillas were unwilling to live under Union occupation and joined General Jo Shelbys brigade as they crossed into Mexico to offer their services to Emperor Maximillian. Were they able to loot stores and rob civilians? He eventually died leading a charge while attached to General Prices forces in 1864. Instead Price began a meandering march in which he wasted his strength in a series of pointless battles. Lane became known as the Grim Chieftain.. He died from his wounds on June 6, 1865, at the age of 27. Showing search results for "William Quantrill" sorted by relevance. In May 1865, Quantrill was mortally wounded in combat by Union troops in Central Kentucky in one of the last engagements of the Civil War. Thirty-two such reunions were held, with the image of William Quantrill adopted as a kind of icon for the veterans, who posed with his portrait and wore ribbons with his image. Seeing his target go down, Langford turned to assist the other soldiers of the Kentucky regiment. At other times the guerrillas could make ferocious frontal attacks on Union infantry, the rapid-fire of their revolvers dealing death and panic among troops armed only with slow-firing muskets and bayonets. Warned about the attack, the Union soldiers were able to repel the raiders, who torched part of the town before they retreated.[16]. Bloody Bills reign of terror came to an end on October 27, 1864, at Albany Missouri. On that day, Sharp was found severely beaten and died several hours later without giving information about his attackers. Bandits and renegades on both sides roamed freely throughout, robbing and killing at will. QUOTES. While Langford had the distinction of shooting Quantrill, the notorious guerrilla leader, he was never boastful, the newspaper eulogized. Jesse was 16 when he and Frank became Confederate guerrilla soldiers, riding alongside William Quantrill and "Bloody Bill" Anderson. His guerrillas certainly did not operate in the same way as the commands of partisan rangers such as John Singleton Mosby and John Hunt Morgan, which were much more tightly integrated with the CSA. The police were unable to solve the murder. Anderson was beside himself with anger and now became dedicated to a single purpose; the killing of as many Union soldiers as possible. [4] Here, Quantrill took up a job in the lumberyards, unloading timber from rail cars. General Sterling Price led the last Confederate attempt to secure Missouri in September 1864. William C. Quantrill, in full William Clarke Quantrill, pseudonym Charley Hart, (born July 31, 1837, Canal Dover, Ohio, U.S.died June 6, 1865, Louisville, Ky.), captain of a guerrilla band irregularly attached to the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, notorious for the sacking of the free-state stronghold of Lawrence, Kan. (Aug. 21, Those acquainted with him will understand why he has never been given prominence by the press for the act. Much of the dramatic build-up to the Civil War centered on the violence that erupted on the KansasMissouri border between pro- and anti-slavery militias. On the bloody August day when Quantrills renegade band of more than four hundred guerrillas attacked Lawrence, which was then known as the center of antislavery sentiment, many of the bushwhackers allied with or under the leadership of Quantrill would not participate in the carnage. A dispute arose over the claim, and he went to court with Torrey and Beeson. His father was Thomas Henry Quantrill, formerly of Hagerstown, Maryland, and his mother, Caroline Cornelia Clark, was a native of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. I am trying to get action. Quantrill was born in Ohio on July 31, 1837. Some historians have suggested that Quantrill had actually planned to raid Lawrence before the building's collapse, in retaliation for earlier Jayhawker attacks[17][pageneeded] as well as the burning of Osceola, Missouri. Battles & Tribes, American Revolution After about a year, he converted to the Union side where his federal guerrillas plundered and killed Southern sympathizers, an official but lawless band. Battles A boyhood friend of Quantrill, the newspaper reporter William W. Scott, claimed to have dug up the Louisville grave in 1887 and to have brought Quantrill's remains back to Dover at the request of Quantrill's mother. Showing in galleries and special shows around the country. Did they enjoy the fear they saw in their victims eyes? The answer is yes to all. Quantrill's mother had to turn her home into a boarding house in order to survive. Andersons command rode into General Prices camp on October 11. When not wearing Union blue, the well-dressed guerrilla sported a slouch hat with a jaunty feather or squirrel tail, knee-high riding boots, and the ubiquitous guerrilla shirt. Like the guerrillas long hair, the durable pullover shirt with its large pockets was borrowing from the Great Plains hunters, who in turn had borrowed much of their style from the native Indians. But the security of Quantrills crew was misplaced.

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