the term carpetbagger was a nickname for brainly

Republicans controlled the state government from 1867 to January 1874. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They included four men who had lived in the South before the war, two of whom had served in the Confederate States Army. McNamara, Robert. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for not a What is one service the Freedmen's Bureau provided for African Americans? D. Vietnam is a united communist state, Which Enlightenment idea says that Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Take on political roles in reconstructing governments, Carpetbaggers were from the North; Scalawags were from the South, Carpetbaggers were politically, socially, and economically motivated; Scalawags were politically motivated. The term continues to be used within the co-operative movement to, for example, refer to the demutualization of housing co-ops. Carpetbagger - Wikipedia Most were former Union soldiers eager to invest their savings and energy in this promising new frontier, and civilians lured south by press reports of "the fabulous sums of money to be made in the South in raising cotton." A scalawag was a white southerner who supported the Republican Party during the period of Reconstruction. The suit resulted in the only successful Reconstruction prosecution under the state's civil rights law. Investors in these mutuals would receive shares in the new public companies, usually distributed at a flat rate, thus equally benefiting small and large investors, and providing a broad incentive for members to vote for conversion-advocating leadership candidates. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Many also had political experience from before the war, either as members of Congress or as judges or local officials. Did you know? The word was first used in this context in early 1997 by the chief executive of the Woolwich Building Society, who announced the society's conversion with rules removing the most recent new savers' entitlement to potential windfalls and stated in a media interview, "I have no qualms about disenfranchising carpetbaggers. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . [citation needed]. He died in 1931 at age 89. Carpetbaggers were different from Scalawags, in that Scalawags were white southerners who supported the Republican Party during the era of Reconstruction. In the history of the United States, carpetbagger is a largely historical term used by Southerners to describe opportunistic Northerners who came to the Southern states after the American Civil War, who were perceived to be exploiting the local populace for their own financial, political, and/or social gain. As governor, Warmoth was plagued by accusations of corruption, which continued to be a matter of controversy long after his death. Thomas Nast: The Man with the (Carpet) Bags, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/carpetbagger, Texas State Historical Association - Carpetbaggers, United States History - Scalawags and Carpetbaggers. He also became a leader of the Exoduster movement. The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for - Brainly.com Many Carpetbaggers were even targeted by the Ku Klux Klan, mainly because of their efforts in supporting racial equality in southern states. [15], Leading "black carpetbaggers" believed the interests of capital and labor were identical, and that the freedmen were entitled to little more than an "honest chance in the race of life. They portrayed "liberty" in 1896 as the right to rise above the rising tide of equality. Active in the Republican Party and elected as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 18681869, Ruby was later elected as a Texas state senator and had wide influence. The Man with the (Carpet) Bags, Thomas Nast, 1872. Chamberlain was said to justify white supremacy by arguing that, in evolutionary terms, the Negro obviously belonged to an inferior social order. Updates? This is in reference to the taxes that are rung from the labouring class of people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Government Flashcards | Quizlet Fetterman won the election, with some claiming that this attack was vital to his victory. Southern states had no public school systems, and upper-class white Southerners either sent their children to private schools (including in England) or hired private tutors. https://www.thoughtco.com/carpetbagger-definition-4774772 (accessed May 1, 2023). fault As reconstruction continued, southerners viewed Carpetbaggers as opportunistic northerners who were taking advantage of weakened southerners. [38], The Dunning school of American historians (19001950) espoused White supremacy and viewed "carpetbaggers" unfavorably, arguing that they degraded the political and business culture. The term carpetbagger was a nickname for Answer: Northerners who came to the South and supported African American equality. "[14], Carpetbaggers tended to be well educated and middle class in origin. Political term arose during Reconstruction and became widespread. African Americans and Reconstruction ( Quiz ) Flashcards , After a __________ in singles, a player loses the serve. The oppositive of a carpetbagger would be called a native. Many carpetbaggers were former Union soldiers, businessmen looking to start new businesses, or individuals working with the Freedman's Bureau. What is a Carpetbagger? A. Vietnam is still divided into a communist north Vietnam and a democratic south Vietnam. Carpetbagger was a pejorative denomination used by US citizens from the Southern states, former Confederates, to refer to people from the North who came to live in the South after the US Civil War. What Is A Poll Tax? The term came to be associated with opportunism and exploitation by outsiders. Such individuals are seeking personal financial gain through such actions. See answers . The revisionist school in the 1930s called them stooges of Northern business interests. Who were the carpetbaggers Brainly? This sum, enormous for the time, aroused great concern." Davidson, Gienapp, Heyrman, Lytle, Stoff. One of the primary problems the former Confederate States faced was the financial ruin the war had left them. Literally describing an unwelcome stranger with no more property than could be carried in a satchel (carpetbag), the epithet later came to refer to anyone perceived as an interloper who came to a region to exploit it against the wishes of the inhabitants. Most of them were ex-soldiers, but others had not served in the military. In general, the term carpetbagger refers to a traveler who arrives in a new region with only a satchel (or carpetbag) of possessions, and who attempts to profit from or gain control over his new surroundings, often against the will or consent of the original inhabitants. At first, Carpetbaggers were welcomed by southerners because they knew that, in order to revive their state's economy, northern money needed to come into the state. White Southerners commonly denounced "carpetbaggers" collectively during the post-war years, fearing they would loot and plunder the defeated South and be politically allied with the Radical Republicans. Northerners who came to the South and supported African American equality. Selecting your Favorite Nicknames. [43], The term carpetbagger has also been applied to those who join the Labour Party but lack roots in the working class that the party was formed to represent. [58] (Among other special features, they were painted a non-glossy black to make them less visible to searchlights.) They actively promoted public schooling and created numerous colleges and universities. He was Amazon.com's first-ever history editor and has bylines in New York, the Chicago Tribune, and other national outlets. A carpetbagger is an individual that moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). [37], In 1878, Furbush was elected again to the Arkansas House. Foner says Littlefield disbursed $200,000 (bribes) to win support in the legislature for state money for his railroads, and Democrats as well as Republicans were guilty of taking the bribes and making the decisions on the railroad. The term was used to describe a White southerner who worked with members of the Republican Party and supported Reconstruction policies. Why did carpetbaggers move to the South? - TimesMojo b The correct option is B. Scalawag referred to radicals born in the South, whereas Carpetbagger alluded to Republicans who had lately emigrated from the North. Carpetbagger | History, Significance, & Facts | Britannica Spanish-American War Causes & Results | Who Won the Spanish-American War? He made eloquent speeches advocating that the plantations be broken up and distributed among the freedmen. As a result of the national Compromise of 1877, Chamberlain lost his office. [41][42][full citation needed] Though they differed in their views on racemany had strong anti-Black attitudesthese men wanted to keep the hated rebels from regaining power in the postwar South; they also sought to develop the regions economy and ensure the survival of its debt-ridden small farms. A term often associated with carpetbagger was "scalawag." Historians suggest that Scalawags made up only about 20% of the southern population during Reconstruction, but that this population allowed Republican policies to control the period of Reconstruction. Explanation: google Advertisement Godbey, William Baxter, "Autobiography of Rev. After returning to Ohio in February 1865, he joined the Forty-second Colored Infantry. A carpetbagger is an individual who moved from the north to the south during the period of Reconstruction (1865-1877). [28] While serving in South Carolina, Chamberlain was a strong supporter of Negro rights. Wintory, Blake. Carpetbagger was a pejorative denomination used by US citizens from the Southern states, former Confederates, to refer to people from the North who came to live in the South after the US Civil War. Whats the difference between a carpetbagger and a scalawag. Learn about Carpetbaggers and Scalawags. Meanwhile, white Southerners who supported Reconstruction-era Republicans were called scalawags by their political enemies, who considered them traitors to the South and just as bad, if not worse, than carpetbaggers. [37] He returned to Arkansas in 1888, setting up practice as a lawyer. , still divided, but both parts are democratic. [citation needed]. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. B. social contract B. social contract You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. On November 6, 1875, Hiram Revels, a Mississippi Republican and the first African-American U.S. Senator, wrote a letter to U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant that was widely reprinted. In reality, most Reconstruction-era carpetbaggers were well-educated members of the middle class; they worked as teachers, merchants, journalists or other types of businessmen, or at the Freedmans Bureau, an organization created by Congress to provide aid for newly liberated Black Americans. As its most basic level, the name derived from luggage common at the time, which resembled bags made of carpeting. Mathematics, 07.12.2020 17:00. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. Answer: The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. His 1872 reelection campaign in Alabama opened him to allegations of "political betrayal of colleagues; manipulation of Federal patronage; embezzlement of public funds; purchase of votes; and intimidation of voters by the presence of Federal troops." After the war, southern states were required to be readmitted back into the Union. After General Lee surrendered to General Grant, the United States entered a period called Reconstruction. A. natural law [52] For example, West Virginia Congressman Alex Mooney was attacked as a carpetbagger when he first ran for Congress in 2014, as he had previously been a Maryland State Senator and Chairman of the Maryland Republican Party. [25] General Milton S. Littlefield was dubbed the "Prince of Carpetbaggers", and bought votes in the legislature "to support grandiose and fraudulent railroad schemes". Stranger in a Strange State: The Politics of Carpetbagging from Robert Kennedy to Scott Brown. Post, Louis F. "A 'Carpetbagger' in South Carolina", Prince, K. Stephen. E. J. Castello, of the Seventh Missouri infantry. Which statement is true about Vietnam today? the term carpetbagger was a nickname for brainly Posts Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. The post-war years in the south provided many Americans with an opportunity to benefit from the financial reconstruction of the south. The period of Reconstruction (1865-1877) began with a focus on putting the country back together again politically, economically, and physically. . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He served in 187980 from the newly established Lee County. However, the Republican Party inside each state was increasingly torn between the more conservative scalawags on one side and the more Radical carpetbaggers with their black allies on the other. Define carpetbagger. - Biography, Facts & Quotes, Bartolome de Las Casas: Biography, Quotes & Timeline, Who Was Stephen Douglas? 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Many southerners viewed the political motivations of Scalawags as traitorous to their southern heritage. Yet the term is still considered to be an insult, and it often features in negative campaigning. Reconstruction lasted from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States had to be politically, socially, and economically put back together. During Reconstruction, more than six hundred African American men Answer: served as members of Southern state legislatures. SUNY Press. He was instrumental in organizing African-American dockworkers into the Labor Union of Colored Men, to gain them jobs at the docks after 1870. The context was that a planter elite kept taxes low because it benefited them. The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners. Although the stated purpose of these initiatives was to empower freedmen politically and economically, many carpetbaggers were businessmen who purchased or leased plantations. The modern usage of the term is far removed from the deep bitterness and racial aspect of the Reconstruction era. The term carpetbagger was used by opponents of Reconstructionthe period from 1865 to 1877 when the Southern states that seceded were reorganized as part of the Unionto describe Northerners who moved to the South after the war, supposedly in an effort to get rich or acquire political power. Omissions? They were prominent in the politics of the state until 1875, but nearly all left Mississippi in 1875 to 1876 under pressure from the Red Shirts and White Liners. The majority (including 52 of the 60 who served in Congress during Reconstruction) were veterans of the Union Army. To be called a carpetbagger today is to indicate that an individual is not native to a region for which they are running for political office. - Biography, Facts & Timeline, Oneida Nation: History & Connection to Paul Revere, Who was Edmund Randolph? Kennedy had lived in suburban New York for part of his childhood, and could claim some connection to New York, but he was still criticized. Unit 4: Reconstruction and Southern Society Flashcards She has an undergraduate degree in History and English and a master's degree in Educational Leadership. However, southerners quickly viewed Carpetbaggers as taking advantage of the struggling south. A carpetbagger was portrayed as a lower-class schemer with little education who could carry everything he owned in a cheap carpet bag. Tariff of 1816 History & Significance | What was the Tariff of 1816? An error occurred trying to load this video. Without a speedy reformation I will have to resign my post. [37], Carpetbaggers were least numerous in Texas. Escott concludes that some Democrats were involved, but Republicans "bore the main responsibility for the issue of $28 million in state bonds for railroads and the accompanying corruption. In the legislature Furbush worked to create a new county, Lee, from portions of Phillips, Crittenden, Monroe and St. Francis counties in eastern Arkansas, which had a black-majority population. The new state legislatures formed in 1867-69 reflected the revolutionary changes brought about by the Civil War and emancipation: For the first time, Blacks and whites stood together in political life. [38], George Thompson Ruby, an African American from New York City who grew up in Portland, Maine, worked as a teacher in New Orleans from 1864 until 1866 when he migrated to Texas. Which of the following was the term Southerners used for a white Southerner? "[24], Albion W. Tourge, formerly of Ohio and a friend of President James A. Garfield, moved to North Carolina, where he practiced as a lawyer and was appointed a judge. A carpetbagger was a northerner who moved to the South after the American Civil War. African Americans made up the overwhelming majority of southern Republican voters during Reconstruction. Tunnell, Ted. Woolfolk, Sarah Van V. "George E. Spencer: a Carpetbagger in Alabama", This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 20:00. Carpetbaggers got their name from their . The term carpetbagger was a nickname for - Brainly.com Advertisement Advertisement ueydehddqw ueydehddqw Answer: A, Carpetbagger. Revels denounced Ames and Northerners for manipulating the Black vote for personal benefit, and for keeping alive wartime hatreds: Since reconstruction, the masses of my people have been, as it were, enslaved in mind by unprincipled adventurers, who, caring nothing for country, were willing to stoop to anything no matter how infamous, to secure power to themselves, and perpetuate it. Election of 1860 Candidates, Summary & Significance | Who Won the Election of 1860? This is only one of the many means these unprincipled demagogues have devised to perpetuate the intellectual bondage of my people. After 1960 the neoabolitionist school emphasized their moral courage.[39]. He migrated to Helena, Arkansas in 1862. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, It is b for people who want to save their ad :). Critics referred derisively to these southerners as scalawags.. In addition to carpetbaggers and freed African Americans, the majority of Republican support in the South came from white southerners who for various reasons saw more of an advantage in backing the policies of Reconstruction than in opposing them. Carpetbaggers generally supported measures aimed at democratizing and modernizing the South civil rights legislation, aid to economic development, the establishment of public school systems. Blacks from the Deep South migrated to homestead in Kansas in order to escape white supremacist violence and the oppression of segregation. In the modern era, the term is used to describe someone running for election in a region in which they have no longstanding roots. [citation needed], Corruption was a charge made by Democrats in North Carolina against the Republicans, notes the historian Paul Escott, "because its truth was apparent. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Defeated Confederates, embittered by the loss of the war, deeply resented northerners. Unlike Carpetbaggers, Scalwags were native southerners who began to support the Republican Party and their Reconstruction policies. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Yes if you will give them a few Dollars they will liern you for an accomplished Rascal. [19][20][21] Mississippi Representative Wiley P. Harris, a Democrat, stated in 1875: If any two hundred Southern men backed by a Federal administration should go to Indianapolis, turn out the Indiana people, take possession of all the seats of power, honor, and profit, denounce the people at large as assassins and barbarians, introduce corruption in all the branches of the public administration, make government a curse instead of a blessing, league with the most ignorant class of society to make war on the enlightened, intelligent, and virtuous, what kind of social relations would such a state of things beget. The Black Codes and Why They Still Matter Today. A. natural law They were among the founders of the Republican party in Mississippi. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. I feel like its a lifeline. After the Civil War, the South was badly in need of investment capital, and a large influx of Northerners sought economic opportunity there. In recent years the best opportunities for carpetbaggers have come from opening membership accounts at building societies for as little as 100, to qualify for windfalls running into thousands of pounds from the process of conversion and takeover. Many were drawn by the promise of quick fortunes it was said could be made raising cotton. He was appointed South Carolina's attorney general from 1868 to 1872 and was elected Republican governor from 1874 to 1877. However, it is important to note that the term "carpetbagger" is now considered derogatory and is generally avoided in modern discourse. Between 1997 and 2002, a group of pro-demutualization supporters "Members for Conversion" operated a website, carpetbagger.com, which highlighted the best ways of opening share accounts with UK building societies, and organized demutualization resolutions. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. In addition to economic motives, a good number of carpetbaggers saw themselves as reformers and wanted to shape the postwar South in the image of the North, which they considered to be a more advanced society. [56], The awards season blog of The New York Times is titled "The Carpetbagger". Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers. What Were the Top 4 Causes of the Civil War? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The term "carpetbaggers" refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. As the South had been shattered by the effects of the war, with its economy and infrastructure severely damaged, outside help was necessary. [30], Warmoth struggled to lead the state during the years when the White League, a white Democratic terrorist organization, conducted an open campaign of violence and intimidation against Republicans, including freedmen, with the goals of regaining Democratic power and white supremacy. They used their money toward private ends rather than public investment. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Other Americans, such as teachers and Freedman's Bureau workers, moved to the south to aid newly freedmen. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. An alternative explanation is that the northerners who ventured southward following the Civil War were, in many cases, bringing much-needed expertise and capital to the region. He also noted that most carpetbaggers were "former soldiers from middle-class backgrounds who went South seeking a livelihood, not political office. Literally describing an unwelcome stranger with no more property than could be carried in a satchel (carpetbag), the epithet later came to refer to anyone perceived as an interloper who came to a region to exploit it against the wishes of the inhabitants. The earliest specific reference is in a United States newspaper in 1891. He then left Shreveport for Hot Springs, Arkansas. As the Reconstruction era progressed, antipathy for these carpetbaggers swelled and intensified among white Southerners, who increasingly saw them as interlopers who failed to understand the relationship between blacks and whites in the region. "Louis Post as a Carpetbagger in South Carolina: Reconstruction as a Forerunner of the Progressive Movement". To that end, they became natural allies of the freedmen. [citation needed], Following the end of his 1873 legislative term, Furbush was appointed as county sheriff by Republican Governor Elisha Baxter. [46][47][48][49], The term was also used by John Fahey, a former Premier of New South Wales and federal Liberal finance minister, in the context of shoddy "tradespeople" who travelled to Queensland to take advantage of victims following the 20102011 Queensland floods. The correct answer: "People from the North that moved to the South after the US Civil War". [30], George Luke Smith, a New Hampshire native, served briefly in the U.S. House from Louisiana's 4th congressional district but was unseated in 1874 by the Democrat William M. Levy.

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