the 16 tribes of liberia and their counties

It is intended for members of the general public. descendants of the early settlers, Liberia is peopled by about 28 ethnic at the AMEUniversity in Liberia. I'm a student, reading computer at the YMCA of Liberia, I find it difficult to know the Bassa tribe, in which I part of, history on the internet. The Gola used to live in the forested mountains of north-east Liberia and south-east Sierra Leone but migrated to the coast as traders. What does Lo Debar represent in the Bible? The number of tribes in Liberia is also listed on the Liberian Past and Present website (http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/index.html). Hospitals are not receiving any of the US$100,000 appropriated in the 2022 Budget for their operations. What are the 16 tribe of Liberia? - Promisekit.org Other groups threatened by the NPFL included those who were mistaken for Krahn, particularly Grebo and Vai, and anyone who had served or cooperated with the Doe government. I M A STUDENT OF HISTORY STUDYING IN THE USA AND A NATIVE OF LIBERIA,BUT THE HISTORY GIVEN ON THIS WEB SITE THAT THE MANDIGO SPEAKING PEOPLE OF LIBERIA ARE NOT CITIZEN IS UNTRUE. 16 Tribes of Liberia | Liberia, Liberia africa, Monrovia liberia I'm a young Liberian with a passion to contribute outstandingly to the UN SDGs agenda for 2030. Together with Dei they settled early on in Monrovia and became assimilated into the settler economy as artisans, clerks and domestic servants. In 1990, during the civil war, Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) attacked Krahn civilians in Nimba County and elsewhere as they moved through the country, especially in Grand Gedeh County, and many fled to Cte d' Ivoire. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. USDA zones 8 to 10 are where the nut trees recommended by the University, Farmers formed the Ocala Platform, a National Alliance that attacked major parties like Wall Street bankers and large businesses. As casualties mounted in Monrovia, the United Nations, US, UK, African Union and ECOWAS brokered a deal with Taylor. The Kpelle ethnic group is one of the largest in Liberia, and occupy the central part of the country and extend to the neighboring country of Guinea. They are also found in Guinea where they are known as Toma. Vai is another well known ancient script from Liberia, but distinct from the Bassa alphabet. In 1915 the Kru revolted again, largely because of a tax imposed by the government, which they viewed as the latest of a series of injustices at the hands of merchants who neglected to pay wages and continually raised the prices of goods sold to local people. There also is a sizable number of Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals who make up a significant part of Liberia's business community. A mystery remains as to where the quilt is today. [14], Ricks, a former slave from Tennessee, had saved for more than fifty years, to afford the voyage from Liberia to England to personally thank the Queen for the British navy's actions against the slave trade. for this article. Through sheer weight of numbers, the indigenous population dominated the armed forces. Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo, Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Sapo, Belleh (Kuwaa), Mende, and Dey are the most populous ethnic groups in Liberia, accounting for about 95% of the total. The Kpelle in central and western Liberia is the largest ethnic group. 1847 to 1871 | History Of Liberia: A Time Line | Articles and Essays American slavery. While Liberian music is part of wider West African music heritage, it is also distinct from its neighbors. The Mel group includes the Gola and Kisi, who are also found in Sierra Leone and are known to be the oldest inhabitants of Liberia. In order to successfully deal with this issue, government needs to supplement/ How does the parents of girl get to know the boyfriend and his parents or people, engage, wed and move into their own home as a family ? Further they were viewed as outsiders by both the Americo-Liberian government and other groups, as a group whose main ties lay in Guinea. The ruling True Whig Party maintained a kind of feudal oligarchy until well into the third quarter of the twentieth century, monopolizing political power and subjugating the largely peasant population with the help of the Liberian Frontier Force (LFF), an army of non-Americo-Liberians deployed to collect taxes and forcibly recruit labourers for public works projects. Gyude Bryant's transitional government consisted of the Taylor, LURD and MODEL warlord factions, as well as representatives of civil society. Liberian wood curved sculptures are heavily influenced by ancient history predating modern Liberia, folklore, proverbs, spirituality, rural life and show the artist's strong observations for grand detail and their connections to the people and objects sculpted. Hostname: page-component-75b8448494-jf2r5 PDF Rhode Island College In Liberia, they account for about 4% of the country's population where the number about 98,000. E-mail: [emailprotected] What Is The Ethnic Composition Of Bulgaria? Liberia has a very unique history amongst African nations. For the next century, these Americo-Liberians and their descendants would dominate Liberian politics, often at the exclusion of Liberia's other ethnic populations, and there are quite a few. The trend toward urbanization has had little impact on the villages. 16 tribes of Liberia The 16 tribes are: Kpelle, Bassa, Dan (Gio), Manop, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, Belleh (Kuwaa), and Dei (Dey). The third largest group in Liberia is the Grebo. If you know him, kindly ask him to email me his photo. All rights reserved. the capital. Some came to uninhabited areas; others imposed themselves upon groups already in the area. #theliberianheritagesociety #theoriginallandofreturn #theloveoflibertybroughtushere #themalaguetacoast #Malaguetacoast Under Liberia's constitution, non-Africans are excluded from citizenship. The nation contains just over 4 million people, and while some are Americo-Liberian, or descendants of African Americans, most are from the native groups of this region. But political upheavals beginning in the 1980s and the two civil wars (1989-96 and 1999-2003) brought about a steep decline in the living standards of the country, including its education and infrastructure. Within weeks, over 160,000 people had fled into neighbouring Guinea and Cte d'Ivoire, beginning a refugee exodus that escalated to about one-third of the total population by late 1990. LiberiaRepublic of LiberiaDemonymsLiberianGovernmentUnitary Presidential Constitutional Republic PresidentGeorge Weah Vice PresidentJewel Taylor. I am a student of the United Methodist University, reading Public Administration. //]]>. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans that arrived in Liberia from 1822 onward, make up an estimated 5% of the population. Liberia hosts the rainiest capital city in the world. [1] There are also more than 16 indigenous languages. After WWII, Liberia took a greater role in international affairs. (16, 17, 40, 95, 185). Several authors are renowned for their starling, detailed and deep observation of Liberian life both in the country and abroad in Diaspora in Europe or United States. In 1816 the American Colonization Society (ACS) was founded in the USA to resettle former slaves in Africa. About 2.5% of the Olukoju, Ayodeji. In 1994 ULIMO split into a predominately Mandingo and Muslim faction, ULIMO-K, and a predominately Krahn faction, ULIMO-J. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? After that, one might wonder what Liberias largest tribe is. 20.3% Kpelle 13.4% Bassa 10% Grebo 8% Gio 7.9% Mano 6% Kru 5.1% Lorma 4.8% Kissi 4.4% Gola 4% Krahn 4% Vai 3.2% Mandinka 3% Gbandi 1.3% Mende 1.2% Sapo 0.8% Belle 0.3% Dey 0.6% other Liberian 1.4% other African 0.1% non-African. Create your account. "Culture and Customs of Liberia . Who are the Kran/Guere and the Gio/Yacouba? Ethnic Identifications The old style of architecture that once characterized it, reminiscent of that of the southern United States before 1860, is giving way to contemporary styles. I want to known about the Lorma tribe, their triditional education,marrage,wearing, occupation,salutation,burial,housing,religion,and story telling. Despite being a nation in West Africa, Liberia is closely modeled after the United States. I want the people of Liberia to protect their culture. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Italy Invades Ethiopia: The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Democratic Republic of Congo Ethnic Groups, French-Speaking Countries in Africa & Europe, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, CLEP Western Civilization I - Ancient Near East to 1648 Prep, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Who was the Goddess Athena? The settlers spoke English and established in Liberia many of the customs of America's southern states, including forms of social interaction, religion, dress and architecture. There are also two tribes not strictly Liberian: The people of Liberia are classified into three major groups: the indigenous people, who are in the majority and who migrated from the western Sudan in the late Middle Ages; Black immigrants from the United States (known historically as Americo-Liberians) and the West Indies; and other Black immigrants from . The United Liberation Movement for Democracy in Liberia (ULIMO) was formed in 1991 by former AFL soldiers (predominantly Krahn and Mandingo) who had fled to Sierra Leone. R. I am a student at the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Cuttington University, Suakoko, Bong County/Liberia, reading Peace and Development Studies with special emphasis in Economics. Bassa alphabet was popularized by Dr. Thomas Narvin Lewis in the early 20th century, after attending studies in the U.S at Syracuse University. Situated on the left bank of the St. Paul River on the ridge formed by Cape Mesurado, it commands an imposing view of the Atlantic Ocean and the coastal plains. I am Student Dearest Meme kotio, I will like to know about the Kissi tribe in Liberia. The The Bassa people make up around 13% of the total population, and are one of the only groups to have their own writing system, called Bassa Vah. Liberia Counties - Statoids Many radio stations are community based operated by joint United Nations and community councils, activists, youth groups, universities and neighborhood programs. I wanted more information on the lorma tribe. The Loma people, also known as Loghoma, Looma, Lorma, or Toma, are a West African ethnic group who live primarily in Guinea and Liberias northern mountainous and sparsely populated areas. Than lately in the 1980 President SAMUEL DOE desided to make the mandingo citizen of Liberia. There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberias indigenous population: indigenous African tribes 95% (including Kpelle, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mandingo , Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella), Americo-Liberians 2.5% (descendants of immigrants from the U.S. Sculptures are produced in both the countryside and cities. In modern times, Liberian presidents would present quilts as official government gifts, and when current Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf moved into the Executive Mansion, she reportedly had a Liberian-made quilt installed in her presidential office.[16]. In addition, counties in Liberia each have their own flag, which were introduced as a way of unifying the country. Rivercess is one of the fifteen counties of Liberia. The settlement that had been called Christopolis was renamed Monrovia after the American president, James Monroe, and the colony as a whole was formally called Liberia. Jazz, funk, soul, rap and a new music style or Liberian rap called Hipco combining rap, R&B, traditional rhymes, and joint Liberian and American influences are part of the wider Music of Liberia. They united and held out for many years against the imposition of Americo-Liberian rule. Other members of this group live in Sierra Leone and Guinea. Ein Bauernvolk im Westafrikanischen Urwald, Chiefdom and Clan Maps of Western Liberia, A survey of the Krahn Dialects in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Service de la Statistique General et de la Mecanographie, Inventiare Economique de la Cte d'Ivoire (1947 1956), Le rapport sur les operations de la colonne du Sud (Colonne de Bartigue), L'Afrique franaise, Renseignements Coloniaux, Economic Innovations among the Doo of Western Ivory Coast, 1900-1960, Inventiare Linguistique de l'Afrique Occidentale Franaise et du Togo, Cacao et Caf, Cultures Rvolutionnaires: L'volution des Peuples de la Fret, Revue de Gographic Humaine et d'Ethnologie, Liberia, Bureau of Statistics. More information 16 Tribes of Liberia More like this Kids School School Girl Liberian Girl Female Hygiene West African Countries African Girl African Men Peace Corps This hastened his undoing, as the country began to experience more frequent labour disputes and political unrest. All those that are referred to mandingo people not citizen of Liberia are confusing there self,because if you read your Liberian history,kpelle,lorma,kissi,mano,gio there forefathers migrated from Guinea.Krahn ,kru ,sarpo are from Ivory coast.All tribes in Liberia migrated from some where no one came from the sky to fall on to Liberia.let us stop talking about all these negative comments and find solutions for our country betterment. I am a student from the Starz College and a computer science instructor from the Lord's Chosen International School, i want to the significance o the Ducor Conference in Liberia History? Although individual Vai leaders formed coalitions with Americo-Liberians and established trade links with them, Vai resisted taxation until 1917. I believed that we the Goal people are the first tribal group to come in Liberia. Krahn) in the east and southeast, and the Mel in the northwest. The Daily Talk is accessible for free. Some Liberians who identify themselves primarily as Christian incorporate traditional beliefs into their personal theologies. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. [6], "Liberian religious culture is characterised by a predisposition towards secrecy (encapsulated in the concept of ifa mo - "do not speak it") and an ingrained belief in the intervention of mysterious forces in human affairs". The city and its outlying districts and suburbs occupy five square miles. ECOMOG, which had been fighting the NPFL in the interior, retreated to Monrovia in 1992. Bs, Morten They were joined by the Kruan people (Kru, Kuwaa, Bassa, Krahn and Dei ethnic groups), moving in from the north and east. As observed on Liberia's physical map, the elevation of the land gradually increases with distance from the coast. The Republic of Liberia is divided into fifteen counties. Most of Liberia's ethnic groups came to the forest belt in southward waves of migration, creating a number of different population layers. About 10% of Liberians identify as Grebo. [2], Among the listed alphabets, Bassa Vah is compared to include Armenian, Coptic (used by Egyptian Coptic and Coptic Church), Avestan used in Ancient Persia to write sacred hymns of Zoroastrianism, Georgian language in Republic of Georgia, Mongolian, Meroitic alphabet of ancient Sudan and parts of Nile Valley, and many other ancient scripts, Greek-based and Cyrillic alphabets. Radio also serves to promote peace, reconciliation and connect the country both rural and urban Liberians through community based apprenticeship programs for youths and young adults. MODEL was a successor of sorts to ULIMO-J, and many of its members were Krahn. Liberia was a founding member of the United Nations, opening up international trade, and experiencing rapid economic growth. They are primarily located in central Liberia, which extends into Guinea. and later inspired Marcus Garvey's Back to Africa Movement. Mande people in the north and far west, the Kru tribes (including the On 24 December 1989, Charles Taylor (who is half Americo-Liberian and half Gola) - a former Doe official who had been accused of embezzlement - led his National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) across the border from bases in Cte d'Ivoire. Liberia Ethnic Groups | Study.com The Supreme Court serves as the highest authority in the judiciary. Neighbouring Peoples: Types of Art: History: Centuries ago the Gio migrated from present-day Guinea and Mali into their current locations in Liberia and Ivory Coast. The largest groups are the Kpell, Bassa, Gio, Kru, Grebo, Mano, Krahn, Gola, Gbandi, Loma, Kissi, Vai, and Bella. Liberias economy is severely underdeveloped, owing to the First Liberian Civil War, which lasted from 1989 to 1996. Counties of Liberia | Mappr I am a Liberian,I feed the mandingo ethnic group are not from Liberia. HVoLg?8EL"saE (O7j)Z\UdX&3AdPPQ7 vK4-M.mm:Kd]b`f Native American Tribes List - Legends of America Counties of Liberia - Wikipedia Let the Inside Be Sweet: The Interpretation of Music Event Among the Kpelle of Liberia. Kebede, Tewodros Nigerian leader Sani Abacha was wary of the NPFL's revolutionary rhetoric and feared its spread in the region. [6] "Both elite and non-elite Liberians usually attribute events to the activities of secret powers and forces". Americo-Liberians: The 17th Tribe of Liberia - Part II Create an account to start this course today. His most celebrated book is Sundown at Dawn: A Liberian Odyssey. KING SAO BOSO WAS PART OF THE DUCOR CONFERENCE THAT GIVE BIRTH TO WHAT IS KNOWN TODAY AS LIBERIA. Liberia Maps & Facts - World Atlas The Krahn have historically been disparaged as 'uncivilized' by both the ruling Americo-Liberians and members of the larger indigenous ethnic groups. Many actions of the colonial government served to strengthen and crystallize ethnic self-identification among the repressed tribal peoples. The result has been the segmentation of Liberian society into two coexisting subsystemstraditional-rural and modern-urban. Aside from religious and traditional music, rap and HiLife are widely popular especially with younger Liberians and American music aficionados. There are more than 2,000 villages, the majority of which are concentrated in central Liberia, in the northwest, and in the coastal region near Monrovia. One of the bases for classification has been to establish linguistic boundaries, a method which has been part of the traditional anthropological means of distinguishing one tribe from the next. I love to serve others more than to be served. Increasingly, all Liberians with origins outside of the region are lumped together and called 'Congos'. Appiah and H.L. They then gained ascendancy over their former patrons as their numbers increased through migration. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. During the 20th century and currently in first decade of the 21st century, other authors have taken a less political but prominent role in Liberian literature. 28 [1913]) warned, "it is not . Other destinations include enclaves around rubber plantations and mines. Authors Bai T. Moore, E.G. It is estimated that there are 870,000 people in the country of Kpelle ethnic community accounting for about 20.3% of the total population. Scattered settlements were created along newly constructed or improved roads, while plantation and mining activities encouraged larger settlements in a few interior and coastal areas. It would seem that the problem is particularly acute among African art experts. . The Poro society is found among the Bassa, Gola, Kissi, Kpelle, Loma, People and Vai of Liberia. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. The Mano also live in Guinea. The Dan are a southern Mand-speaking group and those living in Liberia live in Nimba County surrounded by the Cte d'Ivoire, Ma(no), Bassa and Krahn (Wee). It contains the crust, the planets outer, thin shell, as, In Florida, what kind of tree nuts do you grow? What role do the parents pplay in the entire process? Vai live on both sides of the border between Liberia and Sierra Leone in an area extending 90 kilometres up the coast from the Vannje River in Sierra Leone to the Lofa River in Liberia, and into the hinterland. Liberia : The Land, Its People, History and Culture - Google Books 16 tribes of Liberia - The Liberian Heritage Society | Facebook There is a strong rural-to-urban movement, especially to Monrovia. Liberia spans an area of 43,000 square miles and has a population of about 4.9 million people. After the breakdown of a July 1993 ceasefire, the UN established an observer mission in Liberia: at the same time several new factions emerged, many of them based on ethnic affiliations and most of them armed. I am kindly requesting grants or . Liberia Population What Is The Population Of Liberia? In 1930 another uprising was unsuccessful, and taxation was imposed. ULIMO, the NPFL and ECOMOG, which had become actively involved in combat, were all involved in fighting by 1993. The coastal plains are around 560 km long and 40 km . Which tribe is the most popular tribe in Liberia? The capital, and by far the largest town, is Monrovia, located in Montserrado County, with a population of one million. Monrovia, which is located on the Atlantic Coast at Cape Mesurado, had a population of 1,010,970 people according to the 2008 census. How many calories are in a large Iced Capp from Tim Hortons. Liberias most educated tribe. That's cool, but freedom from what? The group speaks the Kpelle language, which is one of the Mande family languages. Sierra Leone Creole people share similar ancestry and culture with the sister ethnic group of Americo-Liberians. Ghana refused to make the arrest and Taylor returned to Monrovia. I am a Liberian, my parents from Lofa County in Liberia. Fighting in Nimba County, an important agricultural centre, caused food shortages across the country. Some Vah letters resemble certain letters from the Ge'ez alphabet of Ethiopia and Eritrea, N'ko alphabet in Guinea, and Armenian alphabet. Several Liberian journalists have been awarded national and international awards and acclaim around the world for their commitment to press freedom and promotion of Democracy in post war countries and regions. Please email me his photo at jusiowlee@yahoo.com, if you can, or send me a web link to the photo. Life expectancy, about 57 years for males and 60 years for females, is similar to that of neighbouring countries and is among the lowest in the world. Liberia is the only nation in sub-Saharan Africa that was never a European colony. , bringing with them elements of Egyptian and Arabian culture, such as People, Kpelle. Liberia has a 560-kilometre coastline and mountains in the north and east. In Liberia, it is estimated that there are about 575,000 people of Bassa ethnic group accounting for about 13.4% of the country's total population and they are the second largest in the country. A second major Liberian rebel faction emerged in 2003, the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), with strong backing from Cte d'Ivoire. Hey everybody, can anyone help me to obtain the photo of Bismarck L. Kuyon, former Interim President of liberia (Aug. 18 1993 Nov. 13 1993). Can this wep site help get actual information. 0-14 years: 43% (male 681,136; female 680,501)15-64 years: 54% (male 826,751; female 867,402)65 years and over: 3% (male 54,334; female 54,032), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/femaleunder 15 years: 1 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female65 years and over: 1.01 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female, total population: 51.02 yearsmale: 49.6 yearsfemale: 52.49 years (2000 est.). Liberia is divided into fifteen first-level administrative divisions called counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 second-level administrative divisions called districts and further subdivided into third-level administrative divisions called clans.. After its independence in 1847, and over the course of the nineteenth century, Liberia's administrative divisions grew from . But some members of the academic community may also find this work to be useful in their fields. [8][9] The Sande society champions women's social and political interests and promotes their solidarity vis-a-vis the Poro society, a complementary secret society for men. They urged people to take all possible measures to protect themselves from, and encouraged them to welcome the health workers helping in the response. [11], Numerous newspapers, radio stations and TV programs are broadcast and can be heard in the capital Monrovia, coastal cities and towns and countryside. The Grebo migrated to Liberia during the sixteenth century. The new nation faced a variety of problems, including resistance to the government by the local population, a decline in demand for Liberian sugar-cane and coffee exports, and territorial encroachment by the British, French and Germans. [5], While still belonging to Christian or Muslim denominations, ethnic groups in all regions participate in religious secret societies associated with the spirit world, including the Poro and Sande gender-based secret societies. 190 lessons. The Sande and Poro societies, which have lived in the region for centuries, are trusted custodians of culture in much of Liberia. [18] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chillies are popular and eaten with fufu.[19]. In the past, the mano people in their traditional religion worshipped their god in Mt Nimba. The death rate is 16.58 deaths/1,000 population. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. Around the 15th century, people of the Mande language group (including Gio, Mano, Loma, Gbandi, Mende and Kpelle) migrated into the region. Liberia is still transitioning from dictatorship and civil war to democracy. The Rivercess is divided into seven parts districts. They are located primarily in an area of central Liberia extending into Guinea. Cassava, fish, bananas, citrus fruits, sweet plantains (or regular (cooking)|plantains], coconut, okra, and sweet potatoes are all popular Liberian ingredients. As the conflict in Liberia intensified, Taylor called on RUF fighters to assist in attacking LURD in Liberia, and its sponsor, Guinea. The Dan also inhabit the mountainous west-central Cte d'Ivoire. The Kru ethnic Community is believed to have originated in the eastern parts of Nigeria and may have migrated to the different regions of Western African Coast, particularly parts of Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Ivory Coast. Johnson Sirleaf had been jailed for a time during the Doe regime in the 1980s. Migrants from north-central Africa, who began to arrive in the 13th century, originally settled in the hinterlands but were driven by overcrowding to the coast. They are primarily located in central Liberia, which extends into Guinea. My name is Jimmy Tamba,student of state university (UL) studing public Adminstration. With the automobile boom, Firestone Tire and Rubber established plantations in Liberia in 1926 that quickly gained a reputation for exploitation and forced labour. Now, the question that needs to be answered is who are the Americo-Liberians in Liberia? E-mail: [emailprotected] or [emailprotected], Friends of Liberia (U.S.) It is believed that the Bassa people have Kemetic origin and most likely left Egypt in the early medieval period and migrating towards the west and southwards. Office of National Planning, 1962 Population Census of Liberia: Central Province, 1962 Population Census of Liberia: Eastern Province, Les populations Yacoubas, Touras, Ouobs dans la subdivision de Man, Africa: Its Peoples and Their Culture History, Geschichte der Mission der Evangelischen Bruder auf den Caraibischen Inseln S. Thomas, S. Croix und S. Jan, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Les Langues Mand-Sud du Groupe Mana-Busa, Problmes Fonciers dans les Rgions de Gagnoa et Daloa, Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer, Rsults Gographiques de la Mission Hostains-d'Ollone, Clan and Chiefdom Maps for the M (Mano) and D (Gio), Ethnographic Survey of Southeastern Liberia: The Liberian Kran and the Sapo, Liberian Studies Association in America, Inc, Toulpleu: Etude socio-conomique d'un centre semi-urbain de l'Ouest Ivorien, La mise en place des populations Gur et Wob, Tradition et Changements dans la Socit Gur, Protestant Episcopal Society for the Promotion of Evangelical Knowledge, Sculpture of Africa: The Paul Tishman Collection, Ethnographic Survey of Southeastern Liberia: Report on the Bassa, Ethnographie du Cercle de Man (Cte d'Ivoire), Revue d'Ethnographie et des Traditions Populaires, Socit d'Editions Gographiques, Martimes et Coloniales, Reise durch das Hinterland von Liberia im Winter 1906-1907.

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