problems with oneness theology

Furthermore, each has a will, speaks, loves, and with whom we can have fellowship. The apostles directed their prayer to the Father and in doing so, they referred to Jesus as your holy servant Jesus. They understood that Jesus is an agent of God. What is wrong with the oneness view of God? 11 Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me, or else believe on account of the works themselves. In Hebrews 1:10, the author quotes Psalm 102:25, and says that this is an example of the Father talking to the Son. So, when oneness adherents say that the name of God is Jesus or that there is one God is Jesus, they are making a mistake in theology and logic. This seems to me to be more peer pressure than the work of the Holy Spirit. For clarification, the Trinity is one God in three distinct simultaneous, coeternal persons. To explain the doctrine as saying that one person is three people, or that there are three separate, competing deities is a misrepresentation of the doctrine. As I hear, I judge, and my judgment is just, because I seek not my own will but the will of him who sent me. These references include. If God is only one person, why does Jesus say, "we"? Why not just say that he is Greater than all? 19 And whoever will not listen to my words that he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him. That is a problem for oneness. 29 And now, Lord, look upon their threats and grant to your servants to continue to speak your word with all boldness, 30 while you stretch out your hand to heal, and signs and wonders are performed through the name of your holy servant Jesus. 31 And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness. 1 These references include Romans 1:7, Romans 15:6, 1 Corinthians 1:3, 1 Corinthians 8:6, 2 Corinthians 1:2-3, 2 Corinthians 11:31, Galatians 1:1-3, Ephesians 1:2-3, Ephesians 1:17, Ephesians 5:20, Ephesians 6:23, Philippians 1:2, Philippians 2:11, Colossians 1:3, 1 Peter 1:2-3. This paper briefly address three aspects of christological monotheism from a Oneness perspective. A key point of reference will be how Jesus is identified by the Apostles in the book of Acts. (Heb 9:24) Did God go into heaven to appear in the presence of God? Oneness teachers would agree that salvation requires putting one's full faith in the Jesus of Oneness doctrine. 7 You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honor, 8 putting everything in subjection under his feet., 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. 34 Jesus said to them, My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to accomplish his work. Matthew 28:19, while Oneness proponents kept going back to Acts 2:38, in which Peter commands his Jewish listeners to "be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of sins." Eventually, an explanation was given by the Oneness side that the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spiritwhich Jesus mentions in Matthew 28:19is Jesus. But the Oneness Pentecostal church teaches that we are still in the apostolic age. This will raise the question of why Peter and the apostles baptized in the name of Jesus. Believing strongly in one undivided God, Oneness authors teach that the whole essential Godhead is present in Jesus (an idea supported by Colossians 2:9 and other passages). Yet, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are each called God. How can you say, Show us the Father? That is why so many Catholics also consider themselves Apostolic. Personhood is having the quality or characteristic of self-awareness, awareness of others, rationality, the ability to love, speak, recognize others and ones self, etc. When somebody is born again, they must speak in angelic tongues. Was Jesus praying to Himself? 18 Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased. If it were a formula, it would be consistent throughout. The mediator gave himself as a ransom for all. 40 Beware, therefore, lest what is said in the Prophets should come about: 41 Look, you scoffers, be astounded and perish; for I am doing a work in your days, a work that you will not believe, even if one tells it to you., Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Since they believe that Jesus was, and is, the Father, then when he took a drink, the Father was thirsty. They deny the Trinity and teach that there is one person in the Godhead whom they call Jesus. The typical phrase used in Pauls greetings is, God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. It was a time in which Jesus promised that the Father would answer all of their prayers for the growth of the church (John 14:13-14), people would instantaneously learn other human languages so that non-believers would be convinced (1 Corinthians 14:22), people would be able to handle snakes and drink poison (Mark 16:17-18), and perform many miraculous signs. What is wrong with the Oneness view of God? Ibid., p. 22. I came not of my own accord, but he sent me. Father, Son, and Spirit are mere titles, while Jesus is the name. Since the Trinity doctrine states there are three persons who, in union are the one God, and Oneness Pentecostal theology states there is only one person, it is not possible for both to be right. I will put my Spirit upon him, and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles. Oneness Pentecostal theology affirms that there exists only one God in all the universe. 17 For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.. 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death. But Christ stepped in and paid our fine when he was murdered. If you act in somebodys name, you are acting under their authority. 28 You have made known to me the paths of life; you will make me full of gladness with your presence., 32 This Jesus God raised up, and of that we all are witnesses. It was Jesus. How so? Peter said that God made Jesus both Lord and Christ. The trinity declares that there is only one God. However, Oneness theology denies the Trinity. God cannot give himself as a ransom, as God is immutable and cannot die. The Son did not send the Father. God is not and cannot become a man. That is to say that they are telling future events. Oneness Pentecostalism (OP) is a form of modalism. (Phil 2:9, Eph 1:17-21), A high priest works on behalf of God in relation to men, so how is it that God designated himself a high priest? monotheism, belief in the existence of one god, or in the oneness of God. Amen. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. But what is interesting is that these two natures are both conscious entities. If this were a formula, we would see consistency. The main sticking point among oneness believers is maintaining the deity of Christ. However when the Oneness Pentecostal see messianic statements in the Psalms that seem to regard the Son as existing presently, they are viewed as prophetic. It can be credited to Oneness Pentecostal theology that they teach that before you can be saved, you must be born again by the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. 6 It has been testified somewhere, What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? 307K views 1 year ago Oneness Pentecostalism rejects the orthodox view of the Trinity and teaches a heretical doctrine that Jesus is the ONLY member of the Godhead. 6 You have given him dominion over the works of your hands; you have put all things under his feet, A PSALM OF DAVID. 4 The LORD has sworn and will not change his mind, You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek. 5 The Lord is at your right hand; he will shatter kings on the day of his wrath. The problem should be obvious. This passage shows they are two separate, simultaneous persons who each have their own will. Corresponding to these criteria, Jesus cannot be God in a literal ontological sense: 1. Trinity, Oneness, Oneness Of God, 52-week preaching calendar to help you plan your sermons, Customizable sermon manuscripts for verse-by-verse preaching, Preach with creativity and impact throughout the year, Help your church understand God's plan in pain, Call your people to experience a higher freedom, Proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth. The eternal relationship between the Father and the Son. (i.e., according to Gods predestined plan), Jesus is the mediator between God and men, How are Jesus and the Father two witnesses? These "forms" are not three distinct persons, but one person who occupied consecutive modes. The Messiah of prophecy is a human agent of God the Son of Man. When the apostles were on trial, the Jewish court asked them, by what power, or in what name do you do this? (Acts 4:7). This means that Jesus would say, I am thirsty (John 19:28)and I will be with you always, even to the end of the age (Matt. (1 Peter 2:23), Did God highly exalt Christ and give him the name that is above every name because he was obedient to himself? 25 For David says concerning him, I saw the Lord always before me, for he is at my right hand that I may not be shaken; 26 therefore my heart was glad, and my tongue rejoiced; my flesh also will dwell in hope. His wrath abides upon us, he must give us just condemnation for our sins. But despite that, they are surrounded by members of the congregation and told talk like me! Is this belief true? That is how the trinitarian will understand these passages. They problem is that when the apostles did acted in the name of Jesus, it was not a formula. They deny that the Father died on the cross. However, at the Council of Nicea, which arose in response to the Arian heresy (the view that Jesus is merely a creature), there were a few oneness representatives. Jesus, our high priest mediates a better covenant with his own blood. Given here are 25 arguments that demonstrate Jesus is not God. This makes no sense. John 6:3739, All that the Father gives Me [HUMAN NATURE] will come to Me [HUMAN NATURE], and the one who comes to Me [HUMAN NATURE] I [HUMAN NATURE] will certainly not cast out. To whom was the Father praying? The Apostolic testimony of Jesus is that the Christ is Jesus (Acts 2:36, Acts 3:18-20, Acts 5:42, Acts 9:20-22, Acts 17:1-3, Acts 18:5, Acts 18:28) It is apparent that the core Apostolic teaching is that Jesus is the Messiah (not that he himself is God), 22 Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves know 23 this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men. Yet they speak of each other and to each other designating separation among persons. 13 The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. 17 And now, brothers, I know that you acted in ignorance, as did also your rulers. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. talk like me! Once they do, they are declared to be saved. 10:40; John 5:23; 6:38-39; 8:42; 12:44-45, 49; 13:20). Justification by faith. This doesn't sound like a problem, until you realize the danger of questions. To be in the Father does not literally mean to be the Father. Man is dependent on oxygen, food, and water. authority on Oneness Pentecostalism, David Reed.2 Reed has spent much of his academic life researching and writing on Oneness Pentecostals, especially the UPCI. 33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. Is Jesus His own Father? This entails that there is one God who is one person. This group vociferously criticizes trinitarians, arguing that if one is to be saved, they cannot believe in the trinity. 10 Yet it was the will of the LORD to crush him; he has put him to grief; when his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days; the will of the LORD shall prosper in his hand. It affirms the deity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit. It would mean that God was eternally knowing and experiencing the mutual contemplation of the three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. God is not a man, but the Messiah of prophecy is necessarily a human servant of God his anointed as Jesus is the Son of Man of the messianic prophecies. The following section of scripture contains which nature was speaking at what time according to the Oneness people Ive spoken to. While most parishioners are unaware of this, the leading Oneness Pentecostal organization, the United Pentecostal Church International, denies patripassionism. If God knows all things from all eternity, then can he contemplate? But as I pointed out in my article, Was There A Time When The Son Was Not? Doctor Bernard is merely propounding that the consciousness of the Father was duplicated into the person of the Son, and hence, on page 99, he argues that the Son can be thought of as God in one sense because he is the human image of the invisible God. (John 8:28), If Jesus is God, he would have the Holy Spirit within himself. Hear, O Israel, The Lord Our God Is One. Deuteronomy 6:4 In an attempt to establish the oneness view of God, Oneness Pentecostals will often appeal to passages that prove that there is one God. Is he but one-third, 33% of God? The Trinity is the doctrine that there is one God who manifests Himself as three distinct, simultaneous persons. Passages are quoted in the English Standard Version (ESV) unless otherwise indicated. Again, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit each exemplify attributes of personhood. But, there are numerous problems with their position. Further, we will look at how Jesus acted according to Gods plan as a servant, that God exalted/appointed Jesus. After He rises out of the water, the Holy Spirit comes down from Heaven in the form of a dove and rests upon Him. 24 they lifted their voices together to God and said, Sovereign Lord, who made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them, 25 who through the mouth of our father David, your servant, said by the Holy Spirit, Why did the Gentiles rage, and the peoples plot in vain? It is the Father who said to the Son, In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth. But just so the reader will understand his theological meaning, the author of Hebrews adds the word, LORD (taken to indicate YHWH) into the sentence so as to underline the point. (John 17:1-3), Why does Jesus refer to God as His God and his Father if he himself is the Father? How can Jesus, if He is the same person as the Spirit, say that He is going to send the Spirit to earth when He returns to Heaven? The problem is that a group's denial of an essential biblical teaching excludes that group from Christianity. This verse, then, would be expressing that Jesus is totally God, not that Jesus is the Father and the Holy Spirit. The Trinity is the teaching that there is one God who exists in three distinct, concurrent, persons. The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. And he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him. 22 Judas (not Iscariot) said to him, Lord, how is it that you will manifest yourself to us, and not to the world? 23 Jesus answered him, If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him. 12 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes in me will also do the works that I do; and greater works than these will he do, because I am going to the Father. Any time God says something, it is Jesus speaking. The Trinity is not the teaching, in spite of some of its critics, that there are three gods, nor is it the teaching that one person is three persons. 1 Tim 2:5-6is framed as the truth of the Gospel. Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. An apostle is an agent commissioned by a principal. (Acts 2:36), If Jesus is God, why doesnt say that Jesus gave himself according to his will, rather than the will of our God and Father (Gal 1:3-4). 55 But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. Oneness Tendencies amongst the Church . (Phil 2:8-9), Does it make any sense to say that God exalted himself? Oneness theology denies the Trinity doctrine and claims that there is one person in the Godhead who has manifested himself in three different forms: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. "Oneness theology is nothing more than the crass unitarianism of Judaism and Islam. 7 And he went and took the scroll from the right hand of him who was seated on the throne. . 23 And it shall be that every soul who does not listen to that prophet shall be destroyed from the people. 24 And all the prophets who have spoken, from Samuel and those who came after him, also proclaimed these days.

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