origin of the ga tribe in ghana

A wise man will most likely be buried in a coffin-shaped like an antelope, while a dead fisherman (the predominant occupation of the Ga people) will mostly be sent to the ancestral realm in a fish-shaped coffin. Its not known how many years it took the Gas to get to Boma, neither do we know how long they stayed here However, some Ga people became Christians after being introduced to them in 1835 by Joseph Rhodes, a Christian missioner who lived near them, while others have also become Muslims. These are the Tarbon of Ga Mashie. 3:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. Initially, they went to Nigeria through Ethiopia before settling in Ghana. A personal account of St George Castle in Elmina is below by the New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/25/travel/the-slave-fortresses-of-ghana.html?pagewanted=all. The Ewe people (/ e. Thus while the Akans; Dagomba, Mamprusi and the Gonja, had always lived in centralised states under clan head bound together by kinship ties and chiefs, it was only later that nearly all the Ga-Adangbe and the Ewes of who lived in small communities under clan or lineage heads and traditional priests, adopted the institution of chieftaincy from the Akan peoples. However, their staple food was, and is still, Komi or Kenkey, made up of fermented steam corn dough. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Quarteys all over the world who wish to trace their roots and ancestry should visit http://kpakpatseweroyalfamily and read my blog for information on their origin. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. Can you who say you are a stranger make me mankralo? Every We has its own set of personal names. and the Ga are a mixture of peoples concentrated in the capital, many first-language Ga speakers also know English, one or more of the Akan languages (Fante or Twi), and/or Ewe. today its part on Angola. Reindorf (1895, p.18) in tracing the origin of the Ga indicates that F. Romer, a Dutch resident of the Christiansborg in about the middle of the Eighteenth Century states, that the Gold Coast was once part of the western division of the territory of the Emperor of Benin. To buttress this point, Romer further argues that, the insignia of the kings of the Akras were like those used in Benin, and most of their religious ceremonies, e.g. would be free from all those calamities they suffered. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-8. When Leah noticed that she had passed child-bearing age, she gave her maid servant, ZILPAH to wife. Many slaves were transported from the castle below. Later on he was referred to as Caboceer Cudjoe. Among other things, they still observe how to dress during occasions and the types of food to eat. Ajebu = he sizes and breaks: this is also the nickname of every Odate. The festival means hooting for hunger. Further growth came with the destruction of the original capital, Ayawaso, 2.1 miles (3.4 kilometers) northwest of Accra, by the Akwamu kingdom in 1677. Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. I stored the picture below as my investigations led to Elmina Ghana. He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54). These findings are supported with the quoted oral tradition below: Traditional accounts indicate that the first Alata mantse was called Wetse Kojo, who had a mantse stool carved for him by one Otublafo of Otublohum and adopted the Akan custom of odwira. Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). He protected him from the Denkyiras and when he was called to take over the Kwaaman stool Nana Ansa Sasraku provided him with 300 Asafomen from Akwamu to guide him to Kwaaman. African Linguistic Classification in General History of Africa 8 Vols. However, he noted that the natives called themselves Loeiabii (children of Loei). Hammond vs Mantse Ababio and others, the Alata mantse Kojo Ababio IV declared: my predecessors in title have been recognised as Mantse and in going to war, he always went in front of them. Origin of Ga-Adangbe The Ga-Adangbe people came from a city in Egypt called Goshen. tributaries of the Nile on the north. Among the early migrants from the Asr and Abora groups to the coast were Saku Olenge, Akotia Owosika, Oshamra, Ayikwei Osiahene, Osu Kwatei (whom I believe established the Kpakpatse We dynasty), Anyama Seni, Amantiele Akele and others. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. The rites of passage events for boys and girls in the Ga-Adangbe tribe are not conducted in the same way. Meanwhile, Adote Nii Ashare and Tete Kpshi who with their retinue made their abode beyond the Korle lagoon returned and settled by the same Fort; and their descendants also established the Sempi quarters. Nonetheless, the Nai Wlm remained the senior Wlm with supreme authority over the Ga Mashie community: though he could not associate himself with temporal affairs of the community, being a holy man charged with spiritual duties and the welfare of his people. 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Therefore, this festival is celebrated to overcome starvation. Among which are Ngleshi (James Town), Kinka (Ussher Town), Osu (Christiansburg), La (Labadi), Teshie, Nungua (Little Ningo), and Tema. Not until recently, I never knew that the Ga town- Pokuase, was founded by a man named [O]poku? Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. On the other hand, Ga has occupied the towns around Tema and Accra. Also, the name of the hunter, KADI, who found a group people at OSU DOKU and introduced them to the Nungua Mantse, is a Hebrew name. But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. After offering drink and asking for blessing from their gods they add[ this in Ga Language]: Milee nmaa kulibii Ayibo; Ni male nye yibo, Keje Lanma keyashi Ada Shwiloo, Keje wuoyi keyashi namli, Bibii ke ewuji fee abanu eko, Nii nyeke joomo juro ajoo wo. Prof Odotei translates these in English as follows: I do not know the number of grains of millet; Therefore I do not know you number, From Lanma to Ada Volta, From the north to south, Come to drink both great and small, And shower us with good blessings. The illustration here is that many supporting evidence as far the corruption of the Ga Language are concerned is cited. The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to.Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). Because of the gold and the presence of Lake Volta, the Ashanti people built an empire in 1670. The Kpehi of Tema and other Guan groups are said to be among the earliest groups who lived in the Accra plains. Others posit they are one of the cherished lost sheep of Israel. [2] [3] The Ga-Dangmes are one ethnic group that lives primarily in the Greater Accra of Ghana. Currently English is the official language of. The tribe believe that our ancestors guide us through life. Corroborating Reindorf assertions, Field (1937, pp.1-2) and Kilson (1971, pp.9-10) discussing the geographical locations of the Ga described the areas they occupied along the coast; with the sea and the sharply rising Akwapem mountains as its Southern and North boundaries. Then, any man interested in one of the girls can start talking to the girl's family. After settling in West Africa, Ga and Adangbe were highly influenced by their neighbours. Bonny Island, not far from Opobo Township; located on the south of Port Harcourt-Nigeria. What language does the Ga-Adangbe tribe speak? Thus, the arrival of the refugee emigrant families changed the landscape when the people of Wo Sagba, Wo Doku, Wo Krowor and Wo Kpele established the coastal towns of Ga Mashie, La Boni, Nungua, Tema and later on Osu and Teshie respectively. The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. She argued that these were emigrant refugee families of the Ga Boni, Ga Wo, Ga Mashie and the Obutu fleeing in separate parties from Tetetutu and other Benin parts, probably travelling along the beach, and eventually settled along the coastlines of the Gulf of Guinea, in the Greater Accra region. war. The Ga-speaking peoples were organized into six independent towns (Accra, Osu, Labadi, Teshi, Nungua, and Tema). mashi who helped Nuumo Tr bi of Nuua to find and make/form Tshi. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that. Of those, 10,000 left Elminas shores when the castle was operating at full capacity, according to Ghanas Museums and Monuments Board. Despite the long history of the use of traditional financial tools, many people still do not fully understand the full scope of these financial tools and are either using the available financial . These are the languages that they speak in that area. Moses and his brother 15 (2013), pp.1 -25 THE PEOPLE OF GHANA: THEIR ORIGINS AND CULTURES James Anquandah University of Ghana Introduction On the Making of History This paper argues for a philosophy of making a new history of Ghana - a history of the people, by the people and for the people. Ga language according to Henderson-Quartey (2001, p.38) conveys oral traditions through which the history of its speakers are revealed, and the means by which the members of the society share their collective experience and knowledge through common bond. After successfully passing all these tests, they are taught by ritual mothers how to give birth, nature, housekeeping, cleaning, seduce, and treat their husbands well. The Guan tribe are believed to have migrated from Mossi region in Burkina Faso around 1000 A.D. The girls found not to be virgins or impregnated by a community member cannot get a man from the tribe. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. Some of them include Ga-Dangme, GaDangme, Ga-Adampa, Ga-Adangme, Ga-Danmeli, Ga-Adampe, Ga-Adangbe, Ga-Adanme, and Ga-Ada. He postulates that the Ga were part of the Nubians that left Egypt after being freed from slavery by the then Pharaoh Amenhotep II. The girls who have transitioned into womanhood are well dressed in beautiful kente clothing and accessories during the last day. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), The Importance of Being Earnest (Oscar Wilde), Handboek Caribisch Staatsrecht (Arie Bernardus Rijn), Big Data, Data Mining, and Machine Learning (Jared Dean), Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers (Douglas C. Montgomery; George C. Runger), Managerial Accounting (Ray Garrison; Eric Noreen; Peter C. Brewer), Junqueira's Basic Histology (Anthony L. Mescher), Marketing-Management: Mrkte, Marktinformationen und Marktbearbeit (Matthias Sander). Trading is generally in the hands of women, and a husband has no control over his wifes money. down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt the super power. According to the post, some people begin their celebration on Good Friday. Commenting further on the evolution of the Ga language, Henderson-Quartey postulates that though it is closest to the Adangme and share a great deal of similarities not only in root-words but also in language structure; it has under gone some form of changes by borrowing words from the Yoruba, Guans, Akans, Portuguese, and English languages to enhance the Ga vocabulary. It is argued that whereas the systems of marriage and the naming of children are uniform among the Akans, this differs from the traditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Professor Odotei argues that the influx of non-Ga immigrants affected the composition of Ga traditional society which is, still the We- an ancestral house to which all those who trace descent through the male line of a common ancestor belong. DIFINITION OF GA Corroborating Romers assertion, Henderson-Quartey (2001), citing from the work of Bruce-Myers (1927, pp.70-72) quoted him as saying, the Gas came all the way from the central part of the Continentand they are kinsmen to the Benins, who by their own choice, kept back in the course of the migration. This gives credence to the assumption that the Ga ethnic groups were once part of the people of Benin from the mid-western part of Nigeria. These Africans were from The slavery Gold Coast and would likely have spoken a number of languages which are still in use today. writing all their history down so they were all oral traditions. From the 1820s on European missionaries arrived in the area and had a substantial impact. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. They speak the Kwa Ga and Dangm languages. All quarters have clan houses known aswekushia,the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs calledmantsemei. The following day in the morning, the chief bathes them using the blood of goats as a sign of dealing with an evil spirit that might make them incapable of reproducing. Guang people. Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were slaves of [5] Margaret J. prominent kings in our history, Nii Oka mashi had said that, him and his people came from Boma. It is believed that one of the Have a good day. The date of the earliest settlement at Accra is not known, but that settlement was flourishing by the fifteenth century. Asante Fordjour ABSTRACT From the mystical Akan historical accounts of the Ga peoples; and not until I had the privilege of reading from Professor Irene Odotei (External Influence on Ga Society and Culture), all that I knew about Nkranfuo [the Gamee] was the empirical belief that their ancestors, mysteriously, fled from Ilfe, in the ancient Nigeria, in their columns like soldier-ants along the Gulf of Guinea to their present settlements, in a date which is hard to be traced. They are mostly found at the Eastern part of Ghana and speak Akuapim Twi, Krobo, among other dialects. Their children learn about this culture as they grow and are expected to stick to it regardless of their status in the future. Here the Gas divided He further posits that while in Nigeria, these groups once again separated, with one part moving west to the land of the ancient Benins, while the rest moved north-west to Ife in the Yoruba land. The growth of Accra was stimulated by the arrival of the Europeans, the first being the Portuguese, who built a small fort there in 1482. What can be said without qualms is that the Ga people were not stable, but dynamic and engaged in the very common phenomenon of migration- the Homowo [Passover] festival had its origin in such migration the second divide of belief attributed the unleavened com bread to that of Jewish unleavened flour bread as the ritual food, the red clay painted at the door posts and the way the people eat in hurry during the festival are linked to the traditions of the Jewish Passover feast. But like the said Ewe-Israeli ancestral links, this one too, I have difficulty to accept whole-heartedly in that we know that Israelis cherish their blood bond. [1] Carl C. Reindorf, History of the Gold Coast and Asante 3rd Ed., 2007. [8] G. T. Stride and Ifeka, C. People and Empires of West Africa: West Africa in History 1000-1800, 1971. The great castle then became the African headquarters of the Dutch West Indies Company, whose business was supplying the needs of the New Worlds great plantations. I searched the name in Google and found they are descendants of the Ga tribe from Accra Ghana. Nana Ansa Sasraku [King of Akwamu] also played an important role in the life of the King Osei Tutu of Asante. People are held accountable in this community for their actions. But then, although there are different Gbe languages, the common one is the Ewe. Slavery is heavily documented in The Bible and Quran and historical documents breathe life to the story. They have a unique traditional kente cloth worn on special occasions. It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sngal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali. Then, they march around the neighbourhood on parade. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see YEN.com.gh News on your News Feed! It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. Through Zilpah, Jacob had Dan and Gad and four more sons. before moving on to their present home in Ghana. [12] T. A. Astley, New Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. I will be exploring their heritage and other tribes later in this blog. celebration of Hmw = Passover which has changed due to a great faming experienced by the Gas along the We While asapatre (Shoe), goa (Guava), dashi (Bribe), gudiimin (Good Evening), moonimooni (Good Morning), feesi (First) are corrupted forms of Portuguese and English words respectively. Yet it might be simplistic if not erroneous if the Akan is to predict the extinction of the Ga Language. The other three quartersAlata or Nleshi, Sempe, and Akanmadzeare said to be of later origin. So he decid, would be free from all those calamities they suffered. Ga women are highly skilled in preparing different foods and making beer using various natural items. In order to protect themselves from slave raiding that has become rife, these settlements which were threatened with extinction, had to combine forces to establish towns for mutual protection; and the setting up of military organizations to fight off these invaders. The abayan, cloth belonging to the deceased, which is torn to pieces, and each piece placed on the left wrist of the deceased relatives and very close friends, is an ancient Jewish custom. According to him, historically, the Ga of Ghana were believed to have once lived along the eastern part of the banks of the River Nile during the reign of Thothmes II, the then Pharaoh of Egypt, circa 1700 -1250 BCE. In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. At about 1250BC, the then king of Egypt, King Amenhotep 2 ( 7 th Pharaoh of Egypt ) couldnt stand any longer the Their original religion is associated with a spirit called ordzemawon. In view of this, each of these towns were independent from one another; had its own strip of territory which begins from Legon, Okaikoi, Lanma, Adzangote, etc. So who could actually be called a pure Ga? It is also to be noted that the tribe of Ga are no longer just found in Africa. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. There six major ethnic groups in Ghana - the Akan, Ewe, Ga-Adangbe, Mole-Dagbani, Guan, Gurma. While the Ga-Adangbe/Ewe adheres to a patrilineal system, among the Akans; brothers and nephews on the mothers side and not sons inherit property. Coins placed in the coffins of the deceased believing that their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. many years. Some Ga peoples believe that they were part of Israel- migrating from south through Uganda, then along the Congo River, westward through Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Togo and finally to Greater Accra. Sections of Ga Mashie trace their origins as Far East as the southern part of modern Nigeria, though so far no confirmatory evidence has been established for this. Due to this, the Ga and Hebrew cultures greatly influence each others. Competition to secure land for farming, control trade . Many people would have you believe that all of these people worship deities and animals and spirits which is not the case. According to the Prof, the change in economic policy from free trade to the protectionist policy which the Ga peoples dictated brought them into conflict with their neighbours- notably, the Akwamu- former vassals of the Ga, who defeated the Ga in 1680. Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. A large number of the Asantes of today originated from Akwamu especially, people from Asafo, Adum and sections of people from Bantama and Barekese. Down-town Accra; the Ga, adopted a policy of incorporating immigrants into the governmental machinery. Ga-Adangbe tribe is one of the ethnic groups with vibrant culture. Although both languages are derived from a common proto-Ga-Adangbe ancestral language, modern Ga and Adangbe are mutually unintelligible.

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