land based empires 1450 to 1750 quizlet

(predicate adjective). Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. He also forced all nobility to live there with him so they could not challenge his power while being watched. The middle class included the military, scholars, and other bureaucratic groups. What methods were used by the Aztec Empire to collect taxes? One way rulers legitimized and consolidated their power was through the use of tributes and taxes. US military Give specific examples of states and what they did to support exploration. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. For example, the Kongo was in decline. #traderace. The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking. The Aztecs followed a religion based on the worship of a pantheon of gods, and they were known for their elaborate ceremonies and human sacrifices. (appositive), or p.a.p.a.p.a. They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent. The Ottoman, Mughal and Russian empires conquered other lands from 1450-1750 and either proliferated a certain religion or they instituted a religious tolerance policy within their empires. Both groups would experience a, In Russia, the social classes were similar to the rest of Europe, except that they continued to practice serfdom. What were the causes and impacts of the Columbian Exchange? What European Christian traditions were changed by the Protestant Reformation? The Mexica were a Native American civilization that existed from the 14th to the 16th centuries in central Mexico. It was founded and ruled by a Muslim dynasty of Chaghatai Turco-Mongol origin, which claimed direct descent from both Timur, the Turco-Mongol conqueror, and Genghis Khan, via his son Chaghatai Khan. \hline {\text { SUMMARY }} \\ As serfs, they were completely tied to the land and sold when the land sold. Disease wiped out most of the population and many that were left were able to escape because of superior knowledge of the land. The Ottoman Empire was a Muslim empire that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa from the late 13th to the early 20th century. The Mughal emperors were known for their cultural accomplishments and support for the arts, and their rule had a profound and long-lasting impact on the development of the arts. Prior to 1450, world history primarily centralizes on the expansion of . Bureaucrats called Zamindars were appointed by the emperor to collect taxes based on an individual's land or production. How did the Ottoman Empire (c. 1300-1922), in Middle East & Southern Europe centralize their bureaucracies? Methods used by rulers to hold onto power in their empires? Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Unit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 (use presentation and AMSCO p. 353-371) Ottoman Empire Location: North Africa, The Middle East, and Eastern Europe Dates: 1299-1919 Safavid Empire Location: Middle East Dates: 1501-1722 Mughal Empire Location: South Asia Dates: 1526-1857 Political / Military HOW did rulers legitimize and consolidate power? The Ming dynasty ended in 1644, when it was deposed by the Qing dynasty. Use of brilliant military generals helped rulers maintain further their domain. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, which resulted in the establishment of the Soviet Union, the Russian Empire was dissolved. Cultural syncretism is when cultures blend together and this occurred as slaves were traded back and forth. In the Americas, the Spanish established the e, Meanwhile, the silver trade was insanely profitable for the Spanish and the mines at. the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected). During the Russian Empire, the arts, including literature, music, and architecture, flourished. The Incan Empire was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century, and it was eventually absorbed into the Spanish Empire. Europeans had trading posts in Africa because they then had access to slaves, ivory, gold, and grain. The modern nation of Turkey was established on the territory of the former Ottoman Empire and is the successor state to the Ottoman Empire. The Dynasty produced thriving trade and sea trade. How did the Qing Dynasty expand their empire? For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in. Would\underline{\text{Would}}Would your cousin care to join us for lunch? Why does it have these characteristics? The Spanish empire then used it as labor. Japan initially welcomed Portuguese and Dutch traders and. The Portuguese led the way to Sub-Saharan Africa and present-day China, India, Indonesia, but their first to market advantage didnt last long. Were very wealthy, powerful and diverse. Spanish and Portuguese influence spread across politics, economics, and society in the Americas. in synagogues near the walls of Rome, This group of people originally settled Oregon and helped to establish many of the trails west. Slaves were captured, transported to holding pens (Points of No Return), and then crammed on ships for the. The Russian Empire was a state that ruled over a large territory that included parts of Europe and Asia from the late 18th to the early 20th century. In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. AP World - AP World - Unit 4 Review (1450-1750) | Fiveable This made the journey more expensive and more dangerous. It reduced threats as other empires saw the money they had. Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. The British Empire was the largest empire in history, with territories on every continent. Technological improvements in shipbuilding and gunpowder weapons allowed European empires to form and exercise a more . READ: Ottoman Empire (article) | Khan Academy Only the bible could lead you to salvation. South What are some examples of religious tolerance 1450-1700? The Portuguese Empire was distinguished by a strong centralized government and a global trade and colonization network. The Indian Ocean consisted of people making a living working there, manufactured goods, and it was more industrialized. AP World - 3.3 Belief Systems of Land-Based Empires | Fiveable Describe new technologies of the 1450 - 1750 time period and specific examples of how they facilitated patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750. Russian serfs had suffered oppression. The global economy thrived as trade, inflation was caused, and labor increased. Africans were kidnapped, often with the help of local rulers, and brought to the New World. Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and New syncretic religions emerged that blended native and colonial traditions. How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? They blended Christian and Islamic faiths into their empire. Black people traded there. Ruled from 1644 until 1911. The languages of Spanish and Portuguese became the dominant languages of the region. After Zheng Hes explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. A Protestant denomination of the Christian faith founded by Henry VIII in England when he wasn't allowed by the Pope to divorce. \end{array} under the altars of churches throughout the city of Rome Give examples of how state expansion and centralization led to resistance from groups on a local level. Explain how Sikhism developed in relation to the Mughal Empire. Although the population of Africa ultimately increased because of increased food resources, in some regions the population declined as slaves were kidnapped. The Spanish Empire was distinguished by a powerful centralized government and a vast network of trade and colonization. However, the legacy of the French Empire lives on in the many countries that were influenced by French culture and institutions during this time. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. The Incan Empire, also known as the Inca Empire, was a South American empire that was located in the Andes Mountains. New diseases, crops, people, and cultures were distributed throughout the world. Land-Based Empires 1450-1750 Flashcards | Quizlet What were the characteristics of Renaissance humanism? These regions did not have a history of state sponsorship of naval activity; for example, merchants may have done most of the overseas trading. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? PDF ANSWERS Unit 3 Review Heimler's History WHAP Video Guide These should not be confused with democracies or representative governments. The only one of the singers who (knows, know) this part is absent. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam. The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. (direct object), p.n.p.n.p.n. The Atlantic Slave Trade was expanded to supply labor throughout the colonies. Networks of exchange majorly increased as trade became more and more important and caused empires to grow in wealth. Key Takeaways AP World History Period 2 (1450-1750) The Americas became part of the global trade network, spurred by the Columbian Exchange. Describe how land-based empires utilized military professionals to maintain power: Land-based empires utilized military professionals to maintain power because it gave them great power that they used to conquer land. . AP World: Long Essay Question (LEQ) Overview | Fiveable It caused labor shortages and spread Christianity as well as colonization. What were the characteristics of the Manchu Qing Dynasty in China? You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, In the Manifest Destiny Nearpod and videos, there was an image of people moving and in the center, there was a woman in white. In what way might the narrator's family and the police have acted if they thought it was a ghost in the house? Explain the first global economy embodied by the trade in silver. Decide whether the italicized vocabulary word has been used correctly in the sentence. Ottoman Empire, 1919. The. 3. Land Based Empires (1450-1750) Freemanpedia \end{array} & \text { Ss } & \text { df } & \text { MS } & \text { F } & \text { p-value } & \text { Fcrit } \\ They had a powerful military as they conquered land and empires easily. Unit 3 Study Guide 1 .docx - Unit 3: Land-Based Empires C. 1450 - 1750 to collect taxes? Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. King on a raised platform surrounded by 700 Eunuchs; only approached lying down on the ground. The Tokugawa period was also a time of cultural and artistic flourishing, with the emergence of several distinct artistic styles and the rise of a wealthy, urban merchant class. Describe the isolationist policies of China and Japan. They built strong militaries that were able to give threat to competitive empires. The empire was also a center of learning and scholarship, with the establishment of several major libraries and the support of scholars and intellectuals. These diseases killed up to 90% of the population. \hline \begin{array}{l} The Russian Empire is particularly known for its contributions to the fields of science and technology, as many notable scientists and inventors, including Mikhail Lomonosov and Dmitry Mendeleev, worked and studied in Russia during this time. Describe European maritime empires: Dutch. It had a centralized, autocratic government and a diverse population that included Muslims, Christians, and Jews. The fall of the Inca Empire marked the end of the pre-Columbian civilizations in South America and the beginning of the colonial period. All of the ethnic combinations created new social classes organized by race with Europeans the top. ), Royal officials in France sent to execute orders of the central government, A palace built by Louis XIV outside of Paris; showed power and wealth of French government. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. Unit 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Without any bloodshed, William and Mary II pressured James II into exile and took the throne. Relative to the total population. How did this affect ideas of government? The Safavid Empire is known for its cultural achievements and its role in the spread of Shia Islam in the region.

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