hopi sacred clown

A kachina can represent anything in the natural world or cosmos, from a revered ancestor to an element, a location, a quality, a natural phenomenon, or a concept; there may be kachinas for the sun, stars, thunderstorms, wind, corn, insects, as well as many other concepts. Contact Us. Spirit being in western Pueblo religious beliefs. An important part of these dances are the Tsukulalwa, which could be translated into the Clowning. Koshari, Koyala, Hano, or Tewa are the names of a clown that is often seen on the Hopi Mesas. They choose it because the job calls to them. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Sacred Clowns Mass Market Paperbound Tony Hillerman at the best online prices at eBay! [4], Anthropologists, most notably Adolf Bandelier in his 1890 book, The Delight Makers, and Elsie Clews Parsons in her Pueblo Indian Religion, have extensively studied the meaning of the Pueblo clowns and clown society in general. Sacred seriousness becomes sacred anxiety which then becomes sacred laughter. Schaafsma, Polly; & Schaafsma, Curtis F. (1974). Flagstaff, Arizona: Northland Press, 1977. c.1880. [10], The most widely publicised of Hopi kachina rites is the "Snake Dance", an annual event during which the performers danced while handling live snakes.[11]. We may laugh at him because it's a funny creature, but don't underestimate the sacred clown because he brings knowledge to you. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In the Hopi tradition, the Sacred Clown Kachina frequently disrupts and makes a holy mess out of some of the most vital and fundamental rituals. The most important Hopi kachinas are known as wuya. Clowns also participate in the Hopi celebrations and sacred rituals. The Hopi have different types of clowns, among them the Payakyamu pictured above, but the coarsest and most unaware of them are the Tsuku. Does structure limit our ability to Protopia is a state that is better today than yesterday, although it might be only a little better. Take a look at our extensive offerings today. Known as the Koshare ("delight makers") in tribal traditions, the main duty of these clowns is to make people merry. Hopi Koshari or Koshare clown Kachina doll, wood, signed on bottom and dated 1989, Native American art, 5 3/4 figurine. If Heyoka rides a horse, he does it backward, wearing his clothes inside-out. Like a child, she is vulnerable, fluid, and open to the Life Force. These skits are serious because they purposefully depict actions that are unacceptable. That's why Native Americans practice a vision quest that is meant to open the door to the spiritual world and help us find our path in life. The clown satirizes Hopi life by acting out and exaggerating improper behavior. The early Hopi variation of this figure is called Tachukti, meaning Ball-On-Head; however, around 1860 the Zuni variation, known as Koyemsi or Koyemshi, rose to prominence in cultural studies of the western Pueblos. Maybe the Blue Kachina is here a. For the American Southwest Indians and those in California, the clown is the coyote. Sekaquaptewa, Helen. A lovely object for your home, lodge, or rustic cabin, or as a reminder to children to NOT act like the Koshari! Although some archaeological investigations have taken place, they have not been able to clarify which tribe, Zuni or Hopi, developed the Kachina Cult first. Like. Instead, they act in secondary roles, such as spokespersons for the other kachinas. We may think it's just a clown whose job is to entertain us, but this intriguing figure is much more powerful than just that. However, all of the kachinas were killed when the Hopis were attacked and the kachinas' souls returned to the underworld. That Really Works! Although not worshipped,[3] each is viewed as a powerful being who, if given veneration and respect, can use his particular power for human good, bringing rainfall, healing, fertility, or protection, for example. He appears with face and body painted yellow and red stripes across his face. They indirectly re-enforce societal customs by directly enforcing their own powerful sense of humor into the social dynamic. Besides the male kachinas are many female kachinas called kachin-manas, but women never take the part of male or female kachinas. Upon their birth, the children of this union resembled their father, appearing with faces and bodies disorted by various mud-covered protuberances. It brings the shadow to the light. But sacred clowns dont out-rightly derive things. Wright, Barton. Sacred Clowns Quotes Showing 1-4 of 4. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Sacred clowns have the ability to plant this seed of sacred humor. sacred clown, ritual or ceremonial figure, in various preliterate and ancient cultures throughout the world, who represents a reversal of the normal order, an opening to the chaos that preceded creation, especially during New Year festivals. [1] Among the Hopi/Tewa there are four distinct clowns: the Koyi'ms (also called Ho'tomeli'pung, Tewa Ta'chkt); Chk'wmkya; Pai'yakyam or Koyala; and Pi'ptuyakyam (or "arrivals"). Soliciting Sign The first ceremony of the year, the Powamu, occurs in February and is associated with the bean planting, the growing season, and coming of age. They have been so integrated into Hopi culture that they may be . The Heyoehkas, or sacred clowns, challenge people's thinking, and shake up the tribe. Lezing Taos Pueblo. At the divine ceremonies, the divine clowns are let loose at important religious events with a lot of physical and fun. The list of Zuni kachinas includes:[8], Many Pueblo Indians, particularly the Hopi and Zuni, have ceremonies in which masked men, called kachinas, play an important role. Through acts of satire and showy displays of blasphemy, sacred clowns create a cultural dissonance born from their Crazy Wisdom, from which anxiety is free to collapse on itself into laughter. [2], In order for a clown to perform meaningful social commentary via humor, the clown's identity must usually be concealed. It doesnt always follow our preconceptions of what is expected and proper. He can then be seen wearing plenty of clothes while other people go around half-naked. If a person is recognized as a Heyoka, then they must participate in a ceremony and claim the title. Taking the universe into deep consideration, letting it be, and then letting it go, is far superior to clinging to a belief and becoming stuck in a particular view. Among the best known orders of the sacred Pueblo clown is the Chiffoneti (called Payakyamu in Hopi, Kossa in the Tewa language, Koshare among the Keres people, Tabsh at Jemez, New Mexico, and Newekwe by the Zui). The Clown Kachina helps maintain community harmony by reminding the people at the dances of acceptable standards of behavior. The clown protects his feet with leather boots. The closing act of the drama is a grand procession carrying sacred offerings to a shrine outside the village. Another example is the clown of the Northwest Coast Indians, which is the raven. Were all spiritually dumb. Native American Sacred Clown Kachina with Watermelon - Painting on Board ad vertisement by PythagorasPlace Ad from shop PythagorasPlace PythagorasPlace From shop PythagorasPlace. Ken Padgett, (Kenneth W Padgett, Kenneth William Padgett, Kenny Padgett) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A 1656 case of a young Hopi man impersonating the resident Franciscan priest at Awat'ovi is thought to be a historic instance of Pueblo clowning.[5]. Just because Heyoka is called a sacred clown or fool doesn't mean it's a stupid individual. Generic term for jesters or tricksters in the Kachina religion of the Pueblo natives, "Koshare" redirects here. The central theme of kachina beliefs and practices as explained by Wright (2008) is "the presence of life in all objects that fill the universe. New Haven, Connecticut: Institute of Human Relations/Yale University Press, 1942. The Hopi religion associates him with fertility, sun, rain and corn. The Pueblo Kachina Cult: A Historical Reconstruction. The primary goal for Dr. Kaul and Claire Kovacs, the Museum Director, was to add some cultural and historical context to the Olsen-Brandelle Collection for patrons of the museum. https://www.britannica.com/topic/sacred-clown. Heyoka's behavior makes us study people, surroundings, and situations differently, which gives us a new fresh perspective that can eventually lead to experiencing life-changing insights. 1995Roads in the Sky: The Hopi Indians in a Century of Change. The heart of the Hopi concept of clowning is that we are all clowns. Often shown with watermelons, To the Hopis, kachinas are supernatural beings who visit the villages to help the Hopis with everyday activities and act as a link between gods and mortals.[6]. Center for Southwest Research, University of New Mexico. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. FractalEnlightenment 2006 - 2022 Your email address will not be published. They are often drummers for dances. The main function of a sacred clown is to deflate the ego of power by reminding those in power of their own fallibility, while also reminding those who are not in power that power has the potential to corrupt if not balanced with other forces, namely with humor. It doesnt really care about our human woes and concerns. However, before they left, the kachinas taught some of their ceremonies to a few faithful young men and showed them how to make the masks and costumes. His head is covered with a representation of a sheepskin wig with his hair exposed. They are more like tricksters, poking holes in things that people take too seriously. Sacred clowns understand that humans fail, and failing means that sometimes we need to change. In a sane world, she might risk a bit more exposure. A03 The Boy Who Made Dragonfly (06-08) p. 14 Among the Hopi, kachina dolls are traditionally carved by the maternal uncles and given to uninitiated girls at the Bean Dance (Spring Bean Planting Ceremony) and Home Dance Ceremony in the summer. Your email address will not be published. On the other hand, the latter have developed a more sizable folklore concerning their kachinas. ;), disturbing the undisturbed, comforting the uncomfortable, Gaining Freedom from the Known ~ Stepping into the Unknown, Accepting the Complex Father-Son Relationship, Going Supernatural ~ Unlocking your True Human Potential ~ Part 2, 7 Buddhist Principles to Help Transform the Human Soul, The Middle Path: Life in Balance and How to Balance Yours, The Art of Protopia: Three Strategies Toward Progressive Evolution, Trauma, Resilience, Healing A Journey from Pain to Salvation, Transcending the Tendency to Protect our Vulnerabilities. Heyokas, for example, remind their people that Wakan tanka, the great mystery, is beyond good and evil; that its primordial nature doesnt correspond to human platitudes of right and wrong. Outrage In Egypt Netflixs Queen Cleopatra Movie Is A Falsification Of Egyptian History, Deleted Pieces Of DNA May Be What Made Us Human Scientists Say, Curious Ancient Buddha Figurine Discovered In Berenice Troglodytica, Egypt, Fate Of The Woman Whose Mysterious Doppelgnger Ruined Her Life. The same applies when it's hot. They are a conduit to forces that defy comprehension, and by their absurd, backwards behavior, they are merely showing the ironic, mysterious dualities that exist within the universe itself. They tend to govern transition, introduce paradox, blur boundaries, and mix the sacred with the profane. Still, this interesting creature can also appear as an animal, such as a snowbird, horse, dog, night hawk, or even a dragonfly. Their purpose is to show how overdoing anything is bad not only for the individual but for the people as a whole as well. They dare to ask the questions that nobody wants answers to. This group of clowns is the largest population at work today. In several Pueblo traditions, the Mudhead Clown is a masked figure who works as disciplinarian, joker, and village cryer. These are all understood to embody all aspects of the same belief system. 2020 Kachina House. New York: Columbia University Press, 1936. The Newekwe mud-eaters were the Zuni equivalent of a sacred clown. In beautiful shape. He is one of several clowns, which are sometimes called jesters or tricksters. Often, the corn husk horns are Koshares natural hair braided up into horns with the corn husks weaved in. The sacred clown has the power to heal emotional pain, but making sad people laugh and his jokes can be comforting. In certain traditions clowning is an apotropaic (averting evil) ritual, a way of deflecting demonic attention from serious religious activities. The anglicized term "Mudhead Clown" derives from the appearance of the Koyemsi mask, which is covered with loosely-formed mud balls that form vaguely human-like features. Koshari is a sacred clown who is commonly seen at Katsina ceremonies and he is a powerful figure in the community. Talayesua, Don C. "Sun Chief: The Autobiography of a Hopi Indian." Different stories exist when it comes to Koshares origination. A teacher is dead, a boy is missing, and a council woman has put a lot of pressure on Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn and Officer Jim Chee to find her grandson. In the Hopi tradition, the Sacred Clown Kachina frequently disrupts and makes a holy mess out of some of the most vital and fundamental rituals. The 10 Types of Empath: Which one are you? This page was last edited on 22 January 2023, at 18:01. The Cherokee had sacred clowns known as Boogers who performed Booger dances around a community fire. Their function can help defuse community tensions by providing their own humorous interpretation of the tribe's popular culture, by reinforcing taboos, and by communicating traditions. Hieb, Louis A. Worshipped by the Lakota people, Heyoka is a sacred clown or sometimes a fool who enjoys tricking or joking with people. The Appearance, Dance & Origins of the Hemis Katsina. Since the sacred paraphernalia of the kachinas were left behind, the Hopis began impersonating the kachinas, wearing their masks and costumes, and imitating their ceremonies in order to bring rain, good crops, and life's happiness. These are all understood to embody all aspects of the same belief system. There are several reasons why sacred clowns are important to Native Americans. The clown may decide to target any member of the audience during one of his performances, which means that no one is safe from being ridiculed or included. It doesnt correspond to human categories of right and wrong. Clowns are made to be funny and humiliating, and the carvers usually add their own styles into the making of the clown, depending on what they see as funny or humiliating.#hopi #mythology #nativeamerican #hopimythology #clown Read more about the Koshari at https://mythlok.com/koshari/ Flagstaff, Arizona: "[4], Beginning around 1900, there was a great deal of interest in the Kachina figurines, especially among tourists, and the dolls became sought-after collectibles. While neither a priest nor ceremonial dancer, the Mudhead Clown is a part of many social gatherings, performing as curers, directors, warriors, messengers, sages, and tricksters. This site does not provide, nor does it constitute medical, legal, or other professional advice. The purpose of this is to help the children learn to know what the different kachinas look like. During Kachina ceremonies, each child receives their own doll. Fractal Enlightenment participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, when you buy from Amazon from a link on the site, it doesn't cost you extra but we get a small commission that helps us keep the site afloat. Kennard, Edward A. Protopia is much harder to visualize. Bhavika and Clyde started Fractal Enlightenment in 2006. The most famous of these are the Koyemshi, the dancing clowns of the Pueblo Indians. They bring psychological balance to communities through satirical, comedic and ironic performances that challenge and question traditional beliefs. Like a child, she is vulnerable, fluid, and open to the Life Force. In other contexts it serves as an initiatory ordeal in which the initiate must persevere through the jests and insults hurled at him. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. If someone moves forward, Heyoka will go backward. For instance, during the medieval era, jesters provided humor. The Kachina are sacred beings, ancestral and virtuous spirits. They remind us, as Rumi did, that the ego is merely a veil between humans and God., Stanley Good Voice Elk, a Heyoka "Mudhead kachina dance in plaza, circa 1920-1939," photograph by Unknown. Open Preview. Clowns are depicted in many forms. Heyokas maintain social balance and dare to ask difficult and taboo questions no-one dared to ask before. Oct 11, 2017 - Explore Am Crabtree's board "Sacred clowns" on Pinterest. The seven types of clowns and their antics are described in detail. Some of the wuyas include: Hopi Pueblo (Native American). Heyoka Empath Meaning - Heyoka is a Native American term meaning "sacred clown" or "fool". What Was Pax Deorum And How Important Was It? If youre in the presence of a Koshare,he is oftenmaking noise with a rattle and a drum. The clowns provide amusement during Kachina ceremonies. According to one version, the kachinas were good-natured spirit-beings who came with the Hopis from the underworld. Heyoka acts like a mirror and shows you your dark side. No one appoints them either. 1972The Hopi Ritual Clown: Life as It Should Be. They remind us that the goal is not to stick to the same old path, but to embrace the vicissitudes of life and to discover new paths and the courage it takes to adapt and overcome. The Hopi prophecy of the Blue Kachina is the story of clowns from space who woke the world. They add a sense of humor to the more serious lessons of the Kachina dances and rituals. 0 likes. Omissions? "Hopi Kachinas: The Complete Guide to Collecting Kachina Dolls." However, the clowns power means that the people revere and fear him. Kachinas are spirits or personifications of things in the real world. . Giving him an even more unique appearance are the corn husks sprouting like horns from the top of the cap. The sacred clown has the power to heal emotional pain, but making sad people laugh and his jokes can be comforting. Credit: Public Domain. Another account says that the Hopis came to take the kachinas for granted, losing all respect and reverence for them, so the kachinas returned to the underworld. Required fields are marked *. Seems an odd terminology for what we now consider to be the most powerful type of Empath. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He also has the double role of characterizing a paranormal spirit and being a society organizer. Enter your email address to follow this Witness Post and receive notifications of new posts by email. These figurines are given to children not as toys, but as objects to be treasured and studied so that the young Hopis may become familiar with the appearance of the kachinas as part of their religious training. On the contrary, Heyoka forces us to look at ourselves and the world around us differently. As a representative of Thunderbird and Trickster, writes Steve Mizrach, the heyoka reminds his people that the primordial energy of nature is beyond good and evil. Anderson, Frank G. (1960). He is one of several clowns, which are sometimes called jesters or tricksters. Said another way, the Kosharis play tricks, act out absurd pantomimes, or mimic the spectators. With over 25 years experience in the field of personal development, Robyn is also a trained Past Life Therapist, Rebirther and energy healer. A03 The Boy Who Made Dragonfly (06-08) p. 26. New Mexico's Flagship University, A03 The Boy Who Made Dragonfly (06-08) p. 14, A03 The Boy Who Made Dragonfly (06-08) p. 26. A popular image of the clown is a man that has painted himself with wide horizontal stripes of black and white. Most importantly, they teach us that there is no such thing as an enlightened master. As many of our readers may already know, Native Americans believe that we were put on Earth for a particular reason, but we often do not know why and without this knowledge, we feel lost and confused. These dolls are very difficult to classify not only because the Hopis have a vague idea about their appearance and function, but also because these ideas differ from mesa to mesa and pueblo to pueblo.[14]. But perhaps the most popular type of sacred clown is the Lakota equivalent of Heyoka, a contrary thunder shaman who taught through backwards humor. The Trial of Juan Suni, 1659. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1525/aa.1934.36.4.02a00020, The Spirituality of Comedy: comic heroism in a tragic world, The Sacred Clowns of the Pueblo and Mayo-Yaqui Indians, Rainmakers from the Gods: Hopi Katsinam, Peabody Museum online exhibition, The World Festival of Clowns in Yekaterinburg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pueblo_clown&oldid=1149929143, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Tewa (USA)-language text, Articles containing Eastern Keres-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Alison Freese, `Send in the Clowns: An Ethnohistorical Analysis of the Sacred Clowns' Role in Cultural Boundary Maintenance Among the Pueblo Indians' (doctoral thesis, University of New Mexico, 1991), This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 09:27. This collection of videos were created for Adam Kaul's ANTH-320 class, "Native North America", in conjunction with the Augustana Teaching Museum of Art. He covers himself with a loincloth, and dark bands adorn his arms and legs. Everything has an essence or a life force, and humans must interact with these or fail to survive. These individuals present themselves with black and white horizontal stripes painted on their bodies and faces, paint black circles around the mouth and eyes, and part their hair in the center and bind it in two bunches which stand upright on each side of the head and are trimmed with corn husks. Both the profane and the sacred are two sides of the same coin, and they often define each other. The dolls are then taken home and hung up on the walls or from the rafters of the house, so that they can be constantly seen by the children. The incestuous nature of their conception bars the Koyemsi from becoming kachinas themselves. "The trees at Tse Bonito Park were yellow, the roadsides were streaked with the purple of the last surviving October asters, and overhead the sky was the dark, blank blue.". A Clown becomes Sacred by opening herself. At Kachina House, we offer various Kachina and Katsina dolls. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and get the latest updates straight in your inbox! In Monday's story, an update to the April reports, we learn how art dealer Monroe Warshaw purchased two of the items at auction and later returned them to the reservation. They maintain an almost religious standing in the community, and they are considered powerful. In sacred clown. Modern-day Sacred Clown The closest we can ever get to being enlightened is simply to understand that we are nave to it, and then to laugh about it together as a community. Corrections? Some of the wuyas include: Religious ceremonies are central to the Zuni agrarian society. [9], According to Clara Lee Tanner, "kachina involves three basic concepts: first, a supernatural being; second, the masked dancer (and the Zuni is a kachina when he wears the mask), and third the carved, painted, and dressed doll." Credit: Dr. Haggis, Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tony Hillerman, Sacred Clowns. Thus, Heyoka can occur in many different shapes, but his true nature brings us sacred knowledge. Inter-tribal relations in the Pueblo kachina cult. But is this really the case? He is a powerful figure and important to the community. Heyokas act as mirrors, reflecting the mysterious dualities of the cosmos back onto their people. Daughters, Anton. Hopi carvers alter these, removing their religious meaning, to meet the demand for decorative commercial objects sought by non-Hopi.[7]. The only way that researchers have been able to learn more about him and his comrades has been to study anthropological papers and consider all clowns and what they mean to people and societies. He dons the Hopi clown attire during ceremonial dances and when they're needed. holy mess out of some of the most vital and fundamental rituals. If you think you may have a condition, please seek professional care. Paradoxically his unusual and irresponsible behavior can actually help and guide us in daily life. The last katsina ceremony, Niman, occurs in July and is associated with the harvest, after which the katsinam return to their home in the San Francisco Peaks. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); About Us / About Fractal Enlightenment / Membership. Though some attempts have been made to discover the religious origins of secular clowns, fools, and jesters, it is the elaborate ritual roles of masked clown societies among such groups as the American Indians that have attracted most attention. The clowns perform monthly rituals, summer (for rain), November - for the gods, for curing society, black magic. Most of them feature major elements like the sun, rain, fertilization and corn. Anderson, Frank G. (1955). 1994Clowns of the Hopi: Tradition Keepers and Delight Makers. The role of the clowns and clowning during Kachina ceremonies (especially dances), and the relation of the clown to the Kachinas, are also treated. The standards, like the Kachina themselves, become surrogate teachers and reminders of the rules for children, adolescents, and senior residents within the Native American communities. Bandelier notes that the Tsuku were somewhat feared by the Hopi as the source of public criticism and censure of non-Hopi like behavior. Many times the actions of the clowns are meant to portray a lesson on behavior apparent in a tribal member. Of course, every person has dark personality traits and emotions we keep hidden, but Heyoka shows us the other side of our nature. Adding to the difficulty in identifying and classifying these groups, there are a number of kachinas whose actions are identified as clown antics. The technology of sacred clowns. The sacred clowns of the Pueblo people, however, do not employ masks but rely on body paint and head dresses. University Libraries, MSC05 3020 5 Ways Empaths Can Protect Themselves from Toxic Energy, Exploring The 6 Different Branches of Psychology, The Seven Spiritual Laws Of Success: A Guide To Achieving Fulfillment And Prosperity through A Spiritual Way Of Living, From Rags To Riches: The 5 Zodiacs Who Are Good With Money, Navigating Pain: 5 Strategies for Dealing with Emotional Debris, Does Substance Use Have A Purpose? Your email address will not be published. Tony Hillerman . Sacred clowns are essential members of the tribes of the Planes Indians. They were similar to Koshares in that they also performed societal lessons for the people in Europes royal courts. Within Hopi religion, the kachinas are said to live on the San Francisco Peaks near Flagstaff, Arizona. Each has a unique role; belonging to separate Kivas (secret societies or confraternities) and each has a name that differs from one mesa or pueblo to another. It is said that the Hopi recognize over 200 kachinas and many more were invented in the last half of the nineteenth century. [3], The mudheads (called Koyemshi in Zuni, and Tatsuki in Hopi) are usually portrayed by pinkish clay coated bodies and matching cotton bag worn over the head. People could not pray until they had laughed, because laughter opens and frees from rigid preconception. Newly Observed Effect Makes Atoms Transparent To Certain Frequencies Of Light, Newly Discovered Electrical Activity Within Cells Could Change The Way Researchers Think About Biological Chemistry, Dark Couple Most Massive Touching Stars Ever Found Will Eventually Collide As Black Holes, Frequent Fires Struck Antarctica During The Age Of Dinosaurs, 75 Million Years Ago New Evidence, New Photos Of The Puzzling 7,000-Year-Old Circular Structure Near Prague And New Attempt To Solve The Neolithic Mystery, First Sumerian Revolt People Oppose The Harsh Akkadian Empire. This kind of empath sees life differently. In the Pueblo cultures, kachina rites are practiced by the Hopi, Zuni, Hopi-Tewa, and certain Keresan tribes, as well as in most Pueblo tribes in New Mexico. He is a powerful figure and important to the community. Feb 14, 2016 - Explore Andrea Irwin's board "Sacred Clown", followed by 386 people on Pinterest. "The Land of Room Enough, and Time.". Instead of an elf, you could have a Koshari! According to Tanner, "Father Sky and Mother Earth are venerated, as are the welcome kachinas who bring many blessings. A kachina (/ktin/; also katchina, katcina, or katsina; Hopi: katsina [katsina], plural katsinim [katsinim]) is a spirit being in the religious beliefs of the Pueblo peoples, Native American cultures located in the south-western part of the United States.

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