dinosaur den national park real name

[8] They left evidence of their presence in the form of petroglyphs and pictographs of human and animal figures, and abstract designs. Timed-entry ticket reservations continue to be required for Museum entry. Sign up to receive the latest NPF news, information, and ideas. You can change your cookie preferences by clicking on "Settings". The site is particularly famous for its Hagerman horse fossils. National Register of Historic Places listings in Dinosaur National Monument, List of national monuments of the United States, "Protected Area Profile for Dinosaur from the World Database of Protected Areas", "Dinosaur National Monument Designated as an International Dark Sky Park", "COLORADO RIVER STORAGE PROJECT-AUTHORITY TO CONSTRUCT, OPERATE AND MAINTAIN; CHAPTER 203-PUBLIC LAW 485", "Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information", "Dinosaur National Monument Visitor Center Official Dedication Program Section", "Draft Environmental Impact Statement for Quarry Visitor Center, Part 1", "$13.1M in stimulus cash revives dino monument", "Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, USA", Rocky Start of Dinosaur National Monument (USA), The World's First Dinosaur Geoconservation Site, Quarry Visitor Center, U.S. Highway 40, 8 miles north of Jensen, Jensen, Uintah County, UT, Central City/Black Hawk Historic District, Georgetown-Silver Plume Historic District, Rocky Mountain National Park Administration Building, United States Air Force Academy, Cadet Area, List of National Register of Historic Places in Colorado, Yanks Gulch/Upper Greasewood Creek Natural Area, President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dinosaur_National_Monument&oldid=1142933901, National Park Service National Monuments in Colorado, National Park Service National Monuments in Utah, Protected areas of Moffat County, Colorado, Paleontological protected areas in the United States, Jurassic paleontological sites of North America, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the National Park Service, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: The Western Regional Climate Center, Castle Park Archeological District, a prehistoric residential site with inhabition during 1500 - 1000 BC and again from AD 1000 - 1899 by the Prehistoric, This page was last edited on 5 March 2023, at 02:36. Dinosaur Park - Wikipedia IMR Crossroads. The monument also preserves When work ceased in 1922, a portion of the quarry was left for future development. In fact, these were the very first true one-toed horses on Earth, the ancestors of modern-day horses. Where are the dinosaurs in the Dinosaur National Monument? The architectural design was high controversial for its ultra-modern use of glass, steel and concrete ramp that spiraled around a cylindrical office tower. The park was originally established in 1909, but was renamed in 1938 in honor of the 100th anniversary of the United States. This work began as part of President Franklin Roosevelt's Civil Works Administration, which provided employment during the Depression under the Transient Relief Service and later under the Works Progress Administration. For information about privacy, cookies, copyright, advertising and other legal matters, please visit our Terms of Use / Disclosure Page here. Dinosaurs | American Museum of Natural History 2 minute read [2], The plans made by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation on a ten-dam, billion dollar Colorado River Storage Project began to arouse opposition in the early 1950s when it was announced that one of the proposed dams would be at Echo Park, in the middle of Dinosaur National Monument. The actual name for Dinosaur Den National Park is the Centennial National Park. You can hike near the so-called Big Dig in the southern part of Tule Springs Fossil Beds. Where to See Dinosaur Fossils in the U.S., Including Active Dig Sites 33,429 were here. The monument contains in situ fossils of a Columbian mammoth bull, female mammoths and a camel. Fact check: Video shows Jurassic Park animation, not extinct oceanic lizard. The Dinosaur National Monument entrance is located two miles east of the Town of Dinosaur. Its home to several fossil-bearing assemblages, all of which cover a specific period in Earths history: This National Park Service fossil park is unique because it contains an entire chapter in the history of the planet, telling a story of changing landscapes and life across tens of millions of years. Lying in the lap of Margalla Hills National Park, this is kids 'must see' place. Located in southeastern Wyoming, Fossil Butte National Monument contains an extraordinarily rich collection of fossils from the Eocene Epoch (56 to 34 million years ago). canyon country scenery. Find out about their work and other intriguing dinosaur discoveries. The Dinosaur National Monument is a popular tourist destination for people of all ages. Spring 2018, p. 4-11. https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2253529, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2257153, https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2253529. Dinosaur Valley State Park, located just northwest of Glen Rose in Somervell County, Texas, is a 1,524.72-acre (617 ha) scenic park set astride the Paluxy River. You can read more about ourTerms of Use / Disclosure here. See Petroglyphs Dinosaur also preserves traces left by earlier peoples who inhabited the area. Saguaro National Park, AZ White Sands National Park, NM Zion National Park, UT California Channel Islands National Park, CA Death Valley National Park, CA Joshua Tree National Park, CA Kings Canyon National Park, CA Lassen Volcanic National Park, CA Pinnacles National Park, CA Redwood National Park, CA Sequoia National Park, CA Typical of high deserts, summer temperatures can be exceedingly hot, while winter temperatures can be very cold. On top of that, you can even touch these dinosaur bones at several locations! Here's which dinosaurs are real and which are made up in the Jurassic Park and Jurassic World films. Originally preserved in 1915 to protect its famous Dinosaur Quarry,[5] the monument was greatly expanded in 1938 to include its wealth of natural history. [20] The Dinosaur Quarry was reopened in Fall 2011. There are a few cabins and campinggrounds available, as well as a few RV parks. The park is relatively affordable, but you will likely need to buy tickets in advance. While dinosaurs were given their name in the 1840s, fossils proving their existence were discovered long before that. Despite having arguably the biggest impact of all films in the series, the original Jurassic Park features far fewer dinosaurs and the fewest creative liberties regarding the dinosaurs that do appear. Among the new dinosaurs are Compsothagnus, a sort of tiny version of Gallimimus, Mamenichsaurus, another sauropod dinosaur, Pachycephalosaurus, Parasaurolophus, and Stegosaurus. There is extensive evidence that dinosaurs existed. These blurred lines make it more important to pick out what is real and what is fake when it comes to the Jurassic Park dinosaurs. Things to Do in Dinosaur National Monument. It effectively records the Age of Mammals, the evolution of North American mammals after the dinosaurs went extinct to as recently as 5 million years ago. That said, the mosasaur's size is inconsistent throughout the film (ranging from easily able to swallow a shark, to just barely able to bite human-sized creatures), and the pterosaurs are portrayed as much stronger and more agile flyers than they actually were. A Must-See Guide Of Dinosaur National Monument | Visit Utah Its Wall of Bones, which you can see from up close, contains one of the greatest collection of dinosaur fossils on the planet, including approximately 1,500 bones of all dinosaurs mentioned above and several others. Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado-Utah Border With over 200,000 acres to explore and over 1,500 fossils on display, the aptly-named Dinosaur National Monument is one of the country's top. But that often leads to nonsensical character decisions which make the creators of said dinosaurs look like morons. In and out of universe, as audiences became more familiar, and perhaps more jaded, with the idea of resurrected dinosaurs, the drive to entertain drove the filmmakers and park owners to create and use fake dinosaur hybrids. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Dino valley. These gifts and other Plains Indians artifacts are now on display at the James H. Cook Gallery at the visitor center. Dinosaur fossils are not visible in the Colorado portion of the monument - only on the Utah side. Years later, a saber-toothed cat died and was buried there, while another flood killed several more mammoths, including a bull, females and juveniles. Its Green River Formation, which represents the ancient lake bed, contains North Americasand arguably the worldsgreatest collection of aquatic fossils from the Cenozoic. There are also interesting dinosaurs like the Argentinosaurus which is thought to have been the largest dinosaur ever to live and the Dromiceiomimus, which may have been the fastest. Other dinosaur parks are listed below. Some of the more popular activities include visiting the nearby towns of Morrison and Denver, touring the nearby geological features, and hiking in the monuments many trails. But, like any Jurassic Park installment, the film introduces a new crop of real dinosaurs in addition to the recurring dinosaurs (including, of course, the Big Three: Triceratops, T. Rex, and, playing a much more major role this time, Velociraptors). One of the greatest excavation sites in this fossil national park, the Big Pig Dig, which is still one of the main attractions in Badlands National Park, has yielded an incredible 19,000+ fossils. Facial coverings are strongly recommended. In 1909, Another thing that makes Waco Mammoth National Monument so special is that you can see a collection of in situ fossils, still embedded in the place where they were originally discovered. According to the National Park Service, it contains the single largest and most diverse open-site assemblage of vertebrate fossils from the end of the Pleistocene Epoch in the Mojave Desert and southern Great Basin.. Dinosaur National Monument - Wikipedia The official Facebook page for Dinosaur National Monument operated by the National Park Service.. [16] This work included constructing a road to the quarry, removal of overburden covering the bone-bearing strata, and building of a small, temporary museum. Age of Reptiles: Uncovering the Mesozoic Fossil Record in three Intermountain national parks. )[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Old Spanish National Historic Trail, AZ, CA, CO, NV, NM, and UT (The dinosaur now named Dystrophaeus viamalae was found within a quarter-mile of the trail in UT during an 1859 expedition. They never existed, the narratorsays. Its plant record is equally as impressive. To its credit, Jurassic World 2doesnt overly indulge in mutant dinosaur making - and thankfully Jurassic World 3 also won't include more dinosaur hybrids -and included most dinosaurs from the previous films, as well as introducing a few not seen in the franchise before. Recommended option Fly to Vernal, drive 5h 36m Fly from Denver (DEN) to Vernal (VEL) DEN - VEL how to get to Dinosaur National Monument? 10 Best National Parks With Fossils & Dinosaurs - The National Parks Real paleontological interest in the Badlands started in the 1830s, when traders and trappers explored the area. The most famous unit in John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is the Painted Hills Unit, which features stunning color-banded hills and is spectacular at sunrise or sunset. Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks, Video shows Jurassic Park animation, not extinct oceanic lizard, Dinos from Jurassic Park franchise, not Chinese clones, Fact check: Ample evidence fossil fuels and dinosaurs are real, The First Dinosaur Fossil Was Named Before We Had A Word For Dinosaurs, Sir Richard Owen: The man who invented the dinosaur, Unraveling the mystery of how dinosaurs get their names, Iguanodon: the teeth that led to a dinosaur discovery, Fact Check-Dinosaurs existed and were documented before the term dinosauria was coined in the early 1840s. [5] The relentless forces of erosion exposed the layers at the surface to be found by paleontologists. Quarry Exhibit Hall - Dinosaur National - National Park Service Explore over 210,000 acres of Dinosaur National Monument, where you can inspect fossils and see spectacular canyon country scenery. Exploring the Dinosaur Trail in Montana | Discover America Dinosaur tracks from around 113 million years ago have been revealed at Dinosaur Valley State Park in Texas due to severe drought conditions that dried up a river, the park said Monday in a. The fossil record of the John Day Fossil Beds spans no fewer than 40 million years, from the late-Eocene to the late-Miocene, and includes fossils of countless plants and animals, as well as evidence of ancient climate change. Fossil highlights: Eocene Epoch aquatic species, such as reptiles, amphibians, insects, plants and small mammals, Fossil Butte National Monument photo credit: NPS / Tyra Olstad. Jurassic Park: Lost World introduces more new dinosaurs while preserving what becomes the Big Three dinosaurs included in every later Jurassic Park and Jurassic World installment: T. Rex, Triceratops, and Velociprators. In addition to petrified wood, the parks rich paleontology resources also encompass a wealth of fossilized reptiles. Pagnac noted that some bones in museums are replicas, but they were created because actual dinosaur bones are easily breakable. Several petroglyph sites are easily viewed. A Complete List of Every Dinosaur - ThoughtCo Rocky Start of Dinosaur National Monument (USA), the World's First Dinosaur Geoconservation Site. The Dinosaur National Monument sits on a vast area of desert land in Northwestern Colorado and Northeastern Utah. What are the Accommodations at Dinosaur National Monument? - World of Dinosaurs - Europas spektakulrste Dinosaurier Erlebniswelt! Archaeologists first studied and named the Fremont culture along the Fremont River in south-central Utah and have since traced it through much of the Green and Colorado River drainages. Dinosaur Valley State Park - Wikipedia They consumed plant foods, such as pine nuts, berries, and cactus fruits, as well as wild game, including mule deer, bighorn sheep, smaller mammals, and birds. Contributors: Vincent Santucci (GRD), Adam Marsh (PEFO), ReBecca Hunt-Foster (DINO), Don Corrick (BIBE). Learn how your comment data is processed. The Quarry Exhibit Hall is where you can see a wall of approximately 1,500 dinosaur bones. Mooresaid one example can be found in the work of Edward Lhuyd, who in 1699 mistook what are now recognized as dinosaur teeth as fossilized fish teeth. Setting aside public lands for conservation purpose is beneficial for all flora and faunacurrent, future and prehistoric. The monument preserves the remains of an ancient ecosystem and a variety of dinosaur fossils. They need to up the ante of the original film trilogys whole playing God themes by having scientists create sexier, but incredibly dangerous hybrid creatures for shallow reasons. 2018. There are also several trails that take visitors through the parks forests and fields. The original series, to its credit, never made up a new dinosaur, instead exploiting the general public's unfamiliarity with most dinosaurs to dazzle their audience with a new dinosaur or prehistoric creature in each installment. The dinosaur fossil beds (bone beds) were discovered in 1909 by Earl Douglass, a paleontologist working and collecting for the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. The original sometimes played fast and loose with true dinosaur physiology, but never saw the need to make up a species outright. Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (ANIA), Alaska[ANIA Geodiversity Atlas] [ANIA Park Home] [ANIA npshistory.com], Arches National Park (ARCH), Utah[ARCH Geodiversity Atlas] [ARCH Park Home] [ARCH npshistory.com], Big Bend National Park (BIBE), Texas[BIBE Geodiversity Atlas] [BIBE Park Home] [BIBE npshistory.com], Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA), Montana and Wyoming[BICA Geodiversity Atlas] [BICA Park Home] [BICA npshistory.com], Bryce Canyon National Park (BRCA), Utah[BRCA Geodiversity Atlas] [BRCA Park Home] [BRCA npshistory.com], Canyonlands National Park (CANY), Utah[CANY Geodiversity Atlas] [CANY Park Home] [CANY npshistory.com], Capitol Reef National Park (CARE), Utah[CARE Geodiversity Atlas] [CARE Park Home] [CARE npshistory.com], Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Colorado National Monument, Colorado[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Curecanti National Recreation Area, Colorado[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado and Utah[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Arizona and Utah[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (possible record)[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Pipe Spring National Monument, Arizona[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Rainbow Bridge National Monument, Utah[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska (possible record)[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Yellowstone National Park, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Zion National Park, Utah[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Valley Forge National Historical Park, Pennsylvania[Geodiversity Atlas] [Park Home] [npshistory.com], Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail, ID, IL, IA, KS, MO, MT, NE, ND, OR, SD, and WA (A probable dinosaur bone was observed by Meriwether Lewis in MT in 1806. information on how you can support our national treasures, and travel ideas Besides fossils of ancient horses, the rock layers of Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument have also yielded fossils from more than 200 other species. Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado - Recreation.gov There are over 800 paleontological sites across the monument, which have yielded an incredible wealth of fossils. But supposing the two did end up fighting each other, Spinosaurus long snout indicates it most likely subsisted on a diet of fish, making it a poor opponent of the decidedly better-equipped T. Rex. Fossil highlights: Late-Eocene to late-Miocene Epoch plants and animals, spanning 40 million years, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument photo credit: Bram Reusen / NPS. The first dinosaur park worldwide was Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, which opened in London in 1854. Could we build a real-life Jurassic Park? | Live Science What is the actual name for dinosaur Den National Park? Connect with the parks you love. Open daily, 10 am-5:30 pm. The monuments two other units are the Clarno Unit and Sheep Rock Unit. The narrator of the video also claimsthat engineers have determined all the guts would fall out if dinosaurs were as large as described and with the bone structures displayed in museums. Finally, the scenery is really great, but it can be quite hot and buggy in the summer months. Marsh and E.D. This is undoubtedly one of Americas greatest national parks with fossils. The park has a variety of exhibits that will interest visitors of all ages. These sites are not owned by the NPS, and some of them are not open to the public, but they also include a number of significant paleontological sites. DEN: Denver, CO: 232 mi: Harry Reid International Airport: LAS: Las Vegas, NV: 454 mi: These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. For dinosaurs that make relatively small appearances, like Gallimimus and the Triceratops, nothing about their appearance or behavior contradicts the dinosaur research of the early '90s, and even today what is shown of them in the film is consistent with current paleontological discoveries. Then as the audience got hungrier for innovation (as Jurassic World states outright), the franchise looked to diversify and make bigger statements with itsdinosaurs toappease its audience. Thirty or more species have been named from 12 countries: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Mongolia, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This scenic site at the confluence of the Green and Yampa Rivers is the real Jurassic park. A dinosaur park usually refers to a theme park in which several life-size sculptures or models of prehistoric animals, especially dinosaurs are displayed. Learn about dinosaurs! Dinosaur National Monument has two visitor centers where you can obtain information on the monument. The Dinosaur National Monument is located in Colorado. Santucci. Dinosaur also preserves traces left by earlier peoples who inhabited the area. National Monument, where over 1,500 bones are still encased in rock in Quarry Exhibit Hall. Two short, easy-to-moderate trails allow you to explore the fossil sites of Florissant Fossil Beds National Monumentthe Petrified Forest Loop and the Geological Trailwhile the visitor center has exhibits and a family-friendly fossil learning lab. Dinosaur tracks from 113 million years ago uncovered due to - CNN Whether your passion is science, adventure, history or scenery, Dinosaur offers much to explore. Despite the extensive scientific research behind most every Jurassic Park film, and the cooperation of famous paleontologists like James Horner and Robert Bakker, the filmmakers in each Jurassic Park and Jurassic World film definitely took some creative liberties in portraying the dinosaurs on screen, with later films making up new species outright. ), Fossil Record 6. Even though there are literally hundreds of fossil national parks and monuments in the USA, that doesnt mean theyre all equally as fascinating. The exhibits at the visitor center are fantastic, showcasing numerous fossils in separate displays like the Flowers Display, the Predator & Prey Display, the Catastrophe Display and the Bird Wall. And this article Discoverthedinosaurs.com will help you answer questions about Dinosaur park colorado. By the mid-19th century, no fewer than 77 of the 84 distinct species in North Americas fossil record were discovered in the Badlands. Dinosaurs once roamed here. The controversy assumed major proportions, dominating conservation politics for years. The Museum houses one of the world's most important dinosaur collections. The accommodations at Dinosaur National Monument are basic but comfortable. Interestingly, this is also the site where scientists used radiocarbon dating for the first time ever in the United States. It can camouflage itself, has longer arms than the T. Rex, and unlike the T. Rex or the Velociraptor, it can run on all fours. The "Wall of Bones" located within the Dinosaur Quarry building in the park consists of a steeply tilted (67 from horizontal) rock layer which contains thousands of dinosaur fossils. Fossil highlights: Triassic petrified wood and fossilized reptiles. The third, and for a time, final installment of the Jurassic Park franchise features a whole slew of new dinosaurs, as well as most from the previous installments (especially the Big Three: T. Rex, Triceratops, and Velociraptors). By submitting my email, I agree to receive correspondence from the National Park Foundation. Natural History Museum, accessed March 23. Located on the border of Colorado and Utah, just over 200 miles east of Salt Lake City, where the Yampa and Green Rivers meet, this spectacular national monument encompasses river beds, breathtaking canyons and desert plains. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, accessed March 23, 2023. assemblage of Late Jurassic dinosaurs. The 14-minute Shadows of the Past orientation film is a perfect introduction to the magnificent fossil record of this central Colorado fossil park. subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. The park also has a small number of motel rooms. Jurassic Park: 10 Facts Fans didn't Know About Isla Nublar - Screen Rant Roadside Dinosaurs (http://www.roadarch.com/dinos/main.html). Given that the dinosaurs are the main draw of the film, it makes sense that filmmakers want to make them as cinematically dynamic as possible. Later, homesteaders and outlaws found refuge here. Since finding his first dinosaur bone at the age of 8, Horner has dug up the first dinosaur embryos, the first dinosaur eggs in the Western world, and discovered and named the dinosaur. In Jurassic Park lore, Isla Nublar is the home of the first park that saw the negative consequences of cloning dinosaurs. Covering over 210,000 acres, Dinosaur National Monument offers a wealth of places to explore. One of Petrified Forest National Parks main reptile groups is the Archosaurs, which includes the ancestors of ancient pterosaurs and dinosaurs, but also of modern-day crocodiles, lizards and birds. It was created in 1915 specifically to protect the world-famous Dinosaur Quarry, and later expanded to preserve the regions extraordinary landscapes and natural history resources. The monument preserves the remains of an ancient ecosystem and a variety of dinosaur fossils. )[Park Home] [npshistory.com], Navajo National Monument, Arizona (Segisaurus halli was found very near one of the units. Today, authentic dinosaur skeletons and remnantscan be found in numerous museums, including the American Museum of Natural History. Situated in northwestern Nebraska, the Agate Fossil Beds National Monument is a both a historic and continental crossroads. For some directors, that necessitated giving some dinosaurs attributes of different species of dinosaurs, if not creating attributes out of whole cloth for the dinosaurs in question. Indominus Rex is a hybrid of a T. Rex and Velociraptor, with DNA from cuttlefish, tree frogs, and a smattering of other carnivorous dinosaurs. These long trenches excavated in 1962 contain a rich collection of large animal fossils. and V.L. It's also where, 22 years later, the Indomidous Rex would wreak havoc in Jurassic World, which was built on the remains of its predecessor.It is at the core of the Jurassic Park universe, the cradle from which every major event in the series stems. Other dinosaurs suffer more in the accuracy department. Not counting birds, dinosaur fossils have been found on all seven continents and many countries. Consisting of 14 dinosaur-focused museums, states parks and field digs, the Montana Dinosaur Trail is a unique way to explore "Big Sky Country.". The gateway to the park's prehistory is in the Dinosaur Quarry near Jensen, Utah. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Dinosaur National Monument [Museums & Guides] | Visit Utah

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