12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). [4] In the 12th Virginia Regiment many men served in the 4th Company. Stirling's Division | . Howe divided his force for a frontal attack on the Americans and a flanking attack on the American right. Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. 5th Company - Capt. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. References External links Civil War. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Virginia Line - Wikipedia 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Press Esc to cancel. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Troop strength was low because of expired enlistments, disease, and battle casualties. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Captain William Vause By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. This insult was not to be endured. Gen. William Woodford, the First Virginia, along with most of the Virginia troops in the north, began the long march south to join Lincoln's army in the Carolinas. Captain Andrew Waggoner Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Capt. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. 12th Virginia Regiment From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. Heitman, Francis B. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. In December, under the command of Brig. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. On April 24, Parker was killed during a British assault. Type above and press Enter to search. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. Reorganized on June 8, 1776 to consist of 10 companies. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. FOLLOW US! The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. The term "Virginia Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Virginia at various times by the Continental Congress. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. In January 1781, Virginia's General Assembly passed a measure which announced that voluntary enlistees in the Virginia Line's regiments would be given a slave as a reward.[1]. [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. Captain Joseph Mitchel By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. War Years (1775-1783) Techniques & Tech. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. These troops under Woodford and Scott entered Charleston, South Carolina on April 7, 1780. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. 9th Company - Capt. Captain Andrew Wallace 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] Captain Thomas Bowyer Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Captain Rowland Madison The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Captain Rowland Madison Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Rowland Madison The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. References External links The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. Entered Valley Forge with 495 assigned and 164 fit for duty. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. 3d Company - Capt. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Captain Thomas Bowyer The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Andrew Waggoner The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. The regiment was disbanded at Fort Pitt on 1 January 1783. Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. Captain Benjamin Casey Captain Steven Ashby The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Although most of the men of the 2nd refused to sign up for such a long term, nearly all of the 1st Virginia re-enlisted. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Lafayette's Division | Scott's Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment History Organized February 1777 from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward Counties plus State Troops from Botetourt, Agusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties, and West Agusta District. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Captain Andrew Waggoner The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Captain Andrew Wallace Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Captain Steven Ashby On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. [5] References [ edit | edit source] The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Primary Sources. Valley Forge Alliance Logo. The Militia - Colonial Virginia did not maintain a standing army. Captain Andrew Wallace It was assigned on Occtober 5, 1776 to Weedon's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. Many of the troops had their terms of enlistment expire during the four-month march; others had fallen ill or deserted. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] 8th Company - Capt. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] 10th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 11th Virginia Regiment On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search Not all Continental infantry regiments raised in a state were part of a state quota, however. Commanded by Col. James Wood; 13th Virginia Regiment. ENGAGEMENTS? William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Captain Andrew Wallace Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army American Revolutionary War On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Captain Andrew Wallace In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Battles. Interviews. The Regiment was authorized on December 23, 1778 in the Virginia State Troops as the Regiment of Guards. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Captain Rowland Madison wfun radio miami florida. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. [2] Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Samuel Lapsley General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Link To This Page Contact Us The 12th Virginia Regiment? The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. Captain Rowland Madison Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. Captain William Vause 1st Company - Capt. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. See Edgar Woods. The militia was organized by county. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. George Washington was given command of the first multi-colony army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. State Government Records Collection. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. Captain Andrew Waggoner Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Andrew Wallace The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . In 1779 the three units were consolidated into Gist's regiment. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. 20, No. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Captain Benjamin Casey The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. Captain Andrew Waggoner In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. 12th Continental Regiment Authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Little's Regiment. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT - Valley Forge Muster Roll The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties.

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