why was stratford chosen for the olympics

As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. [39], To connect a variety of cycling and walking trails throughout the Lea Valley, the London Velopark will be transformed into a multi-discipline cycling centre. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. How can regeneration solve urban problems? The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. rural areas have seen a recent increase in population due to counter-urbanisation. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. Improving transport links while maintaining the natural beauty of places will be important. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Environmental - the Olympic bid was partly successful on the basis of sustainability. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. [38], One of the priorities governing the contents of London's bid was to avoid leaving "white elephants" after the games. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. London has proposed Games based on providing world-class facilities and services for the athletes, and a legacy for sport and the community. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. To be sure that important venues and stadiums do not go to waste, the organising committee has planned what to do with them after the games. 3. Olympic Park case study urban regeneration. 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. This success created many (new) jobs. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . This led to larger ships which could no longer navigate the canal. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. For example, London will have paid for an 80,000-seat athletics stadium, but will only possess a 25,000-seat stadium. Regeneration through property development has the potential to create vibrant new communities. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. No. On this page, we look at the London Olympics of 2012 as a case study of the costs and benefits for one country hosting an international sports event. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. It would not last long, however. Create and find flashcards in record time. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. Accessed 17 January 2018. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? There are excellent schools. 5. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. When the Olympics were hosted here, it caused Regeneration of the area. The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. Have all your study materials in one place. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. B Messrs Singh, Directors, Lucky Wholesale Company, 2007 This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. 1. Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? What was Stratford like before regeneration? Being situated so close to London was beneficial as it provided a ready market for its produce. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. Advertisement The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. Make sure that the regeneration project benefits everyone. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. For many years, it was one of the most deprived communities in the UK before it was revamped for the 2012 Olympic Games. Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. The LOCOG planned out the uses of important stadiums and transportation systems after the games, as well as the social factors of the 2012 legacy. Its demolition in 2007. The organising committee paid special attention to the after effects of the games on London, and what they could do to make sure the games left a lasting impression on London and the world. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. It should be remembered that London is already the worlds second most globalised city (Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017) and has been in that position since the index began in 2008. They helped secure a better vote for this category. Fig. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. The most prominent of these are arguably the processes of suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. this has transformed the urban landscape of Stratford over the past 20 years with many high-rise glass-fronted apartment buildings. Public transport and infrastructure were significantly improved. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. During its use in the 2012 Games, the following were built: After the Games, the Olympic Park closed and plans were made to reopen it to the public after alterations were made. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. New wildlife habitats and green spaces have been created. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. Why is limited public transport a disadvantage? Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. Stratford's status, along with the already existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. The River Zone featured five main venues in the Thames Gateway area straddling the River Thames: The Central Zone was formed out of all the remaining venues within Greater London. This led to the multiplier effect. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . What kind of issues? Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. The purchased buildings were demolished to make way for Olympic venues and infrastructure improvements. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Local business some extant in this area for over 100years were questioning the package of measures in place to allow them to find new sites when the new Olympic village displaced them. Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. How did the 2012 Olympics Change London? the IOC The Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, in Portland Harbour, Dorset, on the south coast of England, would be used for the sailing events. In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. As well as simply an increased awareness, there is now much more pressure from stakeholders and the public to act in a way that is not detrimental to future people and the environment. Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. This makes Stratford a good place to live. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Each athlete and official is guaranteed their own bed over 17,000beds in total. [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. This happened due to deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. In some boroughs, unemployment went up during the Olympics rather than down. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. Write a letter to the International Olympic Committee explaining why you do or dont want the Games to come to London. These case studies inform about the nature of different regeneration projects, measures of success in a regeneration project and the different assessments according to different stakeholders. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. Different approaches are taken for different areas, whether the aim is a regeneration project or the economic support for the project. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. Why was Stratford regenerated? Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. Some commentators have argued that it would be better to invest directly in grass roots sport. The leaders of the opposition parties also attended the meeting and expressed their support of the venture. Athletes have been closely involved in the planning of the Olympic Village. A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. Fig. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Containerisation. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? Have all your study materials in one place. "I didn . After the Olympic Games were over, the park was named the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. It will only take you about seven minutes to get from Stratford International to St. Pancras, from where you can go to several places within England as well as to mainland Europe. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. ODA [Olympic Delivery Authority], 2015. The construction took years, disrupting local communities. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? . This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. Dugan, E. 2013. Why was Stratford chosen for the 2012 Olympics? StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. For the first time in any Games, live Olympic backdrop presentation facilities would be available to broadcast rights holders via rooftop studios on the main press centre with a direct view of the, The torch relay would highlight the "Olympic Truce" by passing through the countries of, The first chairman of the London Olympic Bid was airline executive, This page was last edited on 4 April 2023, at 01:53. She and her colleagues wished to continue serving food on the Olympic site but failed to win a contract. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. Stories From 6 Jul. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. The conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the East London Community. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. She added, "It was in every speech and every word."[42]. When and why were the Manchester Docks built? Outside of London the success was not universally welcomed, with fears that the event would divert funding from the rest of the country and that the rest of the United Kingdom would be forced to help fund it, for no benefit. When Stratford was still a rural area, it was the centre for livestock that came from the surrounding areas for slaughter. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). The UK government invested GBP 300 million to transform the Olympic site into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, which includes housing, new schools, health centres, business space and sports venues. Will you pass the quiz? Sign up to highlight and take notes. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. 1 - Map of London showing Stratford Google Maps 2022. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. Summary - Freiburg - sustainable urban living geography gcse. In pre-Olympic times, Stratford's 20-foot tall 'Fridge Mountain' was one of the area's most iconic eyesores. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. When all the criteria are met for cleanliness, water quality, and facilities. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. 2016. in North Devon, South West England. More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. When is the RNLI Lifeguard service available? Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. This park was developed on existing waste and industrial land, at grid reference TQ379849, just seven minutes by Olympic Javelin train from central London. This makes Stratford a good place to live. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. Some of the support can be attributed to the city's "Back the Bid" campaign, which included the slogan on posters that were hung around London in the months leading up to the decision to award the 2012 Games to London. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! In World Economics, 16, issue 1, p. 35-42, https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wej:wldecn:606. However, both projects resulted in successful regeneration. During these months the temperature is nice, and there is limited rainfall, It is one of the best spots in the UK to surf, Always swim between the flags as that is the safest spot. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. Create and find flashcards in record time. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. The project cost 5.3billion (A$13.2billion)[23] and was constructed in two phases. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. The IOC evaluation commission chair Nawal El Moutawakel speaking at a press conference in London observed: "We could feel it, hear it and see it." The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. Buildings and venues were built sustainably. via reusing and recycling). Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! Its 100% free. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. When the Metropolitan Building Act restricted dangerous and toxic industries from operating in the metropolitan area, many businesses relocated to the river banks. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly.

Are Salute Shells Legal, Articles W