what nationality was keturah in the bible

The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. And the LORD 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? "William Baur, 4080. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). It is said [in Gen. 25:56]: Abraham willed all that he owned to Isaac; but to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts. If a father gave his children bequests in his lifetime and sent them away from each other, has any one a claim against the other? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael immediately left behind their sown fields and their planted vineyards, and fled. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, (This was an obligation on Abraham and his household (see Genesis 17). Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Order. Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Some Jewish sages have proposed that Keturah and Hagar, the mother of Ishmael, are the same person, but there's no evidence in the text to support this, and this proposition is ultimately fantastic. Proud member Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. Thank you for raising the interesting issue. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. Her nationality is unknown. Int. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. son Ishmael, but Hams. KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). (The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent 1 Chronicles 4:11. the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major Have an update or correction? Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. The children of Keturah and of Ishmael did not receive Abrahams blessing; the midrash stresses that this was an intentional decision on Abrahams part. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Dr. Hagar and Ishmael wander through the desert until they run out of water, and in despair, Hagar sets Ishmael down under a bush and turns away, expecting him to die and not being able to watch it happen.Aug 17, 2018. It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. The Rabbis further learn from Abraham that even if a man has children while he is young, he should still take another wife in his old age and beget further offspring (Gen. Rabbah 61:3). Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. | GotQuestions.org. that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save 20:1-14, 24; Ezek. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams a wife of Abraham. The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). Oops! [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. whose name was Hagar. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). What Nationality Was Keturah In The Bible Saint Gerard Majella is a beloved figure of the Catholic Church who is renowned for his devotion to God and his miraculous power. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. Others believe that this opinion in the Midrash should not be taken literally and Keturah was a different woman, no doubt much younger. Both Genesis and First Chronicles record that Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . Abraham married his 3rd wife Keturah after Isaac at age 40 married Rebekah. [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. So who was Keturah? were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his Qeturah -- a wife of Abraham 6988, 6989. 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Rashi asserts that that Keturah is the same person as Hagar, and he quotes a midrash to explain the name change: Perhaps the Sages were bothered by Abrahams treatment of Hagar and hoped to make midrashic amends. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. Hence Amos, ch. After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. Five Books of Moses. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. In the chain of tradition, they were followed by the amora'im.Tannaim disagree regarding Keturahs identity. While the Israelites / Hebrews were captives in Egypt, Moses killed an Egyptian who was striking a Hebrew, for which offense Pharaoh sought to kill Moses. There is most likely some truth in this theory. What we do know is that Keturah became to mother of six Abrahamic sons, one of whom, Midian, became a nation that both rivaled Israel and became one of the most dominant tributaries to its theology and social structure. A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Courtesy ofWikimedia Commons. /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. Concubines seem to have been wives acquired through slavery or else as payment of a debt; however, this made them no less legitimate than free-born wives. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Surely what He wants in His world will happen. And so it happened that after Abrahams death, God revealed Himself to Isaac and blessed him, as his father had intended to do (Gen. Rabbah 61:6). Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". whose name was Hagar. It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). I or The Complete Works of Biblical First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. pt:Quetura see HEBREW 'ab. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. Hagar is a biblical woman. After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. Modern day . The Ishmaelites who were settled in the north of the Arabian peninsula, the descendants of Keturah who colonised Midian and the western coast, were also his //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm, Chapter xxv the life of Jacob and Esau. 7745 . Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. Keva . ", https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keturah&oldid=1137525950, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 02:32. 29). 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. Int. Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. In Genesis 15 we read about Abrahams doubts and concerns. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. 6990 . Our weekly email is chockful of interesting and relevant insights into Jewish history, food, philosophy, current events, holidays and more Dovid Rosenfeld, a native of the Washington, D.C. area, works both as a programmer for aish.com and as a responder for its Ask the Rabbi service. 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. Please support us. fi:Keturah Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African He is the author of Images of Joshua in the Bible and their Reception (De Gruyter 2016) and editor (with Jacob L. Wright) of Archaeology and History of Eighth Century Judah (SBL 2018). These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham Why saidst thou, She is my fa: (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). And he entreated Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian Abida, Abidah. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and He went and brought him Keturah. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. A woman Abraham sent for from the home country? 31 December 1999. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. General Editor. ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". When Isaac blessed Jacob, he tells him (Gen. 27:29): Let peoples serve you, and nations bow to you; these nations are the offspring of Ishmael and of Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 66:4). From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. Rabbi Zev Farber (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. Chapter 34. Something went wrong while submitting the form. a son of Abraham and Keturah. hu:Ketr Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. a son of Abraham and Keturah. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand From . [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. (2.) No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, Is she a local Canaanite woman? As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. of All rights reserved. Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. ISHBAK. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. Perhaps they could not picture Abraham taking a new wife at his advanced ageaccording to the Genesis chronology, he would be 140 at the time of this marriagebut were more comfortable with him reverting to a woman with whom he once lived. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Adherents of the Bah' faith believe their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been a descendant of both Keturah and Sarah. with the yod). After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateway's emails at any time. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. Rashi on Genesis 24:62. Modern day Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. Good! out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who He lives with his wife and family in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Why does remarry? The offspring of Keturah was used as a disparaging appellation by the Rabbis when they wished to deride a Torah scholar who did not live up to expectations, just like the sons of Keturah, who, although the children of Abraham, did not attain the level of Isaac (BT Zevahim 62ab). The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Higger], chap. JOKSHAN. 5. Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? A son While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). "Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah." The Bible A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. According to Genesis, Abraham married his Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22,30. window.location.replace(""); The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). Standard Bible Encyclopedia. (from Aramaic teni) "to hand down orally," "study," "teach." Word Origin from shuach Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah. [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. Keturah was one of Abraham's wives. WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. "Incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after" "Sarah's death (Gen. 25:1-6), by whom he had six sons, whom he" sent away into the east country. religions of the world. One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). cousins. See Antiq. With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? Shuach. (1.) spare his life. That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Let us know. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. son of contention, one of Job's friends. Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. Keturah. Book XVI. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. All these were the sons of Keturah. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. 33:2). Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. Int. Who was Keturah in the Bible? Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. MEDAN. The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Keturah. [6] Richard Elliot Friedman (The Bible with Sources Revealed [Harper Collins, 2003]) sees verses 14 as coming from E and verses 56 as redactional. Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Easton's Bible Dictionary The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keturah.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. 6. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished 1:32). The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great.

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