okta expression language examples

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These are some examples of how this can be done: The username override feature overrides previously selected Okta or app user name formats. Note: When using a regex expression, or when matching against Okta user profile attributes, the patterns array can have only one element. It doesn't support regular expressions (except for specific functions). Changing when the app user name is updated is also completed on the app Sign On page. For example, as your company onboards employees, new user accounts are created in your application so they can connect immediately. After you have followed the instructions to set up and customize your authorization server, you can test it by sending any one of the API calls that returns OAuth 2.0 and/or OpenID Connect tokens. Details on parameters, requests, and responses for Okta's API endpoints. Okta Expression Language . The following are response examples: To check the returned ID token or access token payload, you can copy the value and paste it into any JWT decoder (for example: https://token.dev (opens new window)). } Then you can add a rule to add users to the Okta-managed group when the user is imported from BambooHR to the app-managed group. If all of the conditions associated with a Rule are met, then the settings contained in the Rule, and in the associated Policy, are applied to the user. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/app, Retrieves a list of applications mapped to a policy. In the Admin Console, from the Security menu, select API, and then select the custom authorization server that you want to configure. You can use the Okta Expression Language (EL) to add a custom expression to an authentication policy. Factor policy settings. forum. You can create rules using the following: In Then Assign to, enter a single group or multiple groups to which the user should be assigned if the rule condition is met. Specifies how long (in days) a password remains valid before it expires: Specifies the number of days prior to password expiration when a User is warned to reset their password: Specifies the minimum time interval (in minutes) between password changes: Specifies the number of distinct passwords that a User must create before they can reuse a previous password: Specifies the number of times Users can attempt to sign in to their accounts with an invalid password before their accounts are locked: Specifies the time interval (in minutes) a locked account remains locked before it is automatically unlocked: Indicates if the User should be informed when their account is locked, Settings for the Factors that may be used for recovery, Configuration settings for Security Question Factor, Complexity settings for recovery question, Minimum length of the password recovery question answer, Indicates if the Factor is enabled. For example, when the user name changes in an app that uses an email address for the user name format, Okta can automatically update the app user name to the new email address. A label that identifies the authenticator, Enrollment requirements for the authenticator, Requirements for the user-initiated enrollment, The list of FIDO2 WebAuthn authenticator groups allowed for enrollment, Should the User be enrolled the first time they, Requirements for User-initiated enrollment. event hooks send Okta events of interest to your systems as they occur, just like a webhook. b. Enter the credentials for a user who is mapped to your OpenID Connect application, and you are directed to the redirect_uri that you specified. You can't define a provider if idpSelectionType is DYNAMIC. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It looks like this: Additionally, you can create a dynamic or static allowlist when you need to set group allowlists on a per-application basis using both the org authorization server and a custom authorization server. This property is only set for, Indicates if the user needs to approve an Okta Verify prompt or provide biometrics (meets NIST AAL2 requirements). "exclude": [] We've got a new API reference in the works! Note: This isn't meant to be an exhaustive testing reference, but only to show some examples. For example. Value this option appears if you choose Expression. Expressions used outside of the application policies on Identity Engine orgs should continue using the features and syntax of the legacy Okta Expression Language. You can apply the following conditions to the Rules associated with a global session policy: Note: In Identity Engine, the Multifactor (MFA) Enrollment Policy name has changed to authenticator enrollment policy. Scopes that you add are referenced by the Claims dialog box. Note: The array can have only one element for regex matching. The global session policy doesn't contain Policy Settings data. Example: "$" Here are some examples. While some functions (namely string) work in other areas of the product (for example, SAML 2.0 Template attributes and custom username formats), not all do. Go to the Applications tab and select the SAML app you want to add this custom attribute to. The authenticator enrollment policy is a Beta Note: If you add the claim to the default custom authorization server, the ${authorizationServerId} is default. For example, possession Factors may be implemented in software or hardware, with hardware being able to provide greater protection when storing shared secrets or private keys, and thus providing higher assurance. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The user name mapping displayed on the app Sign On page is the source of truth for the Okta to App flow. I am passing two attributes up from Active Directory for both Start and Termination date using Generalize Time formatting to Okta Universal Profile, from there I need to make it readable by a third . "type": "OKTA_SIGN_ON", /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/rules/${ruleId}/lifecycle/activate, POST /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/rules, DELETE "nzowdja2YRaQmOQYp0g3" Note: Global session policy is different from an application-level authentication policy. Please contact support for further information. Functions, methods, fields, and operators will only work with the correct data type. You can add up to 10 providers to a single idp Policy Action. We are adding the Groups claim to an access token in this example. A security question is required as a step up. For more information on this endpoint, see Get all scopes. Contact support for further information. Use Okta Expression Language to customize the reviewer for each user. Policy settings for a particular Policy type, such as Sign On Policy, consist of one or more Policy objects, each of which contains one or more Policy Rules. SCIM is an industry-standard protocol for automating the exchange of user identity information and is part of the Okta Lifecycle Management feature. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/clone, POST There is a max limit of 100 rules allowed per policy. One example might be to use a custom expression to create a username by stripping "@company.com" from an email address. In the preceding example, the Assurance policy is satisfied if Constraint object 1 (password factor with re-authentication on every sign-in attempt and a possession factor) or Constraint object 2 (password factor and a possession factor that is a phishing-resistant, such as WebAuthn ) is satisfied. Spring Data JPA will pick up all beans of type EvaluationContextExtension and use those to prepare the EvaluationContext to be used to evaluate . The Links object is used for dynamic discovery of related resources. You can exclude maximum 100 users from a rule. Can be an existing User Profile property. Custom scopes can have corresponding claims that tie them to some sort of user information. Used in the User Identifier Condition object, specifies the details of the patterns to match against. In this example, the requirement is that end users verify two Authenticators before they can recover their password. For example, the email scope requests access to the user's email address. "priority": 1, You can enable the feature for your org from the Settings > Features page in the Admin Console. Hey everyone, I'm having trouble grasping how to take datetime ("2017-04-11T04:00:00.000Z") and output it as MM/dd/YYYY, or for bonus points, how to do that but also convert it to a string. Click Next. ", Okta Identity Engine is currently available to a selected audience. Note: This feature is only available as a part of the Identity Engine. All Policy conditions, as well as conditions for at least one Rule must be met to apply the settings specified in the Policy and the associated Rule. "include": [ In the Okta Admin Console, click Applications and click the affected application. If a client matches no policies, the authentication attempt fails and an error is returned. Select Profile for the app, directory, or IdP and note the instance and variable name. This returns information about the OpenID configuration of your authorization server. Note: The LDAP_INTERFACE data type option is an Early Access Once you activate it, the rule gets applied to your entire org. GET You define the group-level attribute of the string array type and define an enumerated list of values that you can choose in any combination when you assign the group to the application. If you choose ID Token, you can also define whether you want the claim included only when requested or always included. Where defined on the User schema, these attributes are persisted in the User profile. ", This year I shared an article about Users Provisioning Automation via Workato, where I explained how we leverage Okta API to build custom users provisioning automation. IMPORTANT: You can assign a user to maximum 100 groups. The suggested workaround here is to have a duplicate okta-managed group just for further claims. Try the beta now (opens new window) and help us improve the site by providing feedback (opens new window). } Note: You can configure the Groups claim to always be included in the ID token. If you created any custom claims, the easiest way to confirm that they have been successfully added is to use this endpoint: /api/v1/authorizationServers/${authorizationServerId}/claims. Add the following URL query parameters to the URL: Note: A nonce value isn't required if the response_type is code. The response contains an ID token or an access token, as well as any state that you defined. If the device is registered. Various trademarks held by their respective owners. Operations: Use these to concatenate or perform other operations on variables. Here is an example. Then, in the product, you map the incoming attribute to an organization and automate users provisioning in the service. GET Authentication policies have a policy type of ACCESS_POLICY. security.behaviors.contains('New IP') || security.behaviors.contains('New Device'), security.behaviors.contains('New IP') && security.behaviors.contains('New Device'). Policies are evaluated in priority order, as are the rules in a policy. If a User Identifier Condition is defined together with an OKTA provider, sign-in requests are handled by Okta exclusively. Set up and test your authorization server. The Conditions object specifies the conditions that must be met during Policy evaluation to apply the Policy in question. Each of the conditions associated with the Policy is evaluated. The default Rule is required and always is the last Rule in the priority order. Go to the Claims tab and click Add Claim. To do this, you need a client application in Okta with at least one user assigned to it. Ensure that your expression evaluates to either the user ID or the username of a . Various trademarks held by their respective owners. Import any Okta API collection for Postman. The policy type of MFA_ENROLL remains unchanged, however, the settings data is updated for authenticators. Designed to be extensible with multiple possible dictionary types against which to do lookups. Note: For orgs with the Authenticator enrollment policy feature enabled, the new default authenticator enrollment policy created by Okta contains the authenticators property in the policy settings. Learn more. } Profile Enrollment policies specify which profile attributes are required for creating new Users through self-service registration and also can be used for progressive profiling. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, String.stringContains(user.firstName, "dummy"), user.salary > 1000000 AND !user.isContractor. Okta Expression Language is based on a subset of SpEL functionality (opens new window). For example, you might want to use an email prefix as an username, bulk replace an email suffix, or populate attributes based on a combination of existing ones (for example, displayName=lastName,firstName). Behavior describes a change in location, device, IP address, or the velocity from which Okta is accessed. "id": "00plrilJ7jZ66Gn0X0g3", For the Authorization Code flow, the response type is code. "people": { This property is read-only, Configuration settings for the Okta Email Factor, Lifetime (in minutes) of the recovery token. Practical Data Science, Engineering, and Product. Im glad that Pritunl implemented that workaround after me reaching out to them about inconveniences related to the groups claim about a year ago. As you can see, we generate a list of strings from the users department and division attributes on the fly using array function and ternary conditional operator to validate the division attribute presence. Expressions allow you to reference, transform, and combine attributes before you store or parse them. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/rules, POST ] If you want to create granular rules, you must first ensure that you have no rules that match "any" of something (for example "any user"). For an org authorization server, you can only create an ID token with a Groups claim, not an access token. The following three examples demonstrate how Recovery Factors are configured in the Rule based on admin requirements. The conditions that can be used with a particular Policy depend on the Policy type. What if you have a static list of the groups which you want to use for group-level assignments in Okta? You can then create specific rules for each specific use case that you do want to support. * to return all of the user's Groups. The resulting user experience is the union of both policies. As you can see in the screenshot below, we assign the app-managed groups from BambooHR for fully automated users provisioning. "groups": { Access policies are containers for rules. Variables: These are the elements found in your Okta user profile, including certificate attributes used when you create a smart card. /api/v1/policies/${policyId}/rules/${ruleId}, GET Keep in mind that the re-authentication intervals for. Note: The app sign-on policy name has changed to authentication policy. In the final example, end users are required to verify two Authenticators before they can recover their password. Additional authenticator fields that can be used on the first page of user registration (Valid values: Create, read, update, and delete a Policy, Get all apps assigned to a specific policy, Create, read, update, and delete a Rule for a Policy. For simple use cases this default custom authorization server should suffice. Once the attribute is created, you can use the attribute for the group-level entitlements in the target application as I did for Pritunl. Each Policy type section explains the settings objects specific to that type. See Which authorization server should you use for more information on the types of authorization servers available to you and what you can use them for. If you do that, the users provisioning becomes automated via the HR system. Request an ID token that contains the Groups claim Note: This feature is only available as a part of the Identity Engine. If one or more of the conditions can't be met, then the next Policy in the list is considered. Expressions must have a valid syntax and use logical operators. }', "http://ed.okta1.com:1802/api/v1/policies/00pmez6igjv4TYOLl0g3", "http://ed.okta1.com:1802/api/v1/policies/00pmez6igjv4TYOLl0g3/lifecycle/deactivate", "http://ed.okta1.com:1802/api/v1/policies/00pmez6igjv4TYOLl0g3/rules", "http://ed.okta1.com:1802/api/v1/policies/00plmpDXfWU34nb280g3/rules/0prlmqTXCzP5SegYJ0g3", "http://ed.okta1.com:1802/api/v1/policies/00plmpDXfWU34nb280g3/rules/0prlmqTXCzP5SegYJ0g3/lifecycle/deactivate", "^([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-\\.]+)\\.test@((\\[[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.[0-9]{1,3}\\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\\-]+\\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\\]? See conditions. Technically, you can create them based on departments, divisions, or other business attributes. See Okta Expression Language. See Okta Expression Language in Identity Engine. I tried using it with the filter querystring, but no go. Expressions within mappings let you modify attributes before they are stored in, https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, Choose an attribute or enter an expression, google, google_, google_. Which action should be taken if this User is new (Valid values: Value created by the backend. Okta Expression Language Help - Group Rules. https://platform.cloud.coveo.com/rest/search, https://support.okta.com/help/s/global-search/%40uri, https://support.okta.com/help/services/apexrest/PublicSearchToken?site=help, String.substringBefore(idpuser.subjectAltNameEmail, "@"), String.substring(idpuser.subjectCn, String.len(idpuser.subjectCn)-20, String.len(idpuser.subjectCn)), String.toLowerCase(String.substringBefore(idpuser.subjectAltNameUpn, "@")), String.stringContains(idpuser.subjectAltNameEmail, "@") ? The Links object is read-only. A behavior heuristic is an expression that has multiple behavior conditions joined by an operator. "conditions": { New applications (other than Office365, Radius, and MFA) are assigned to the default Policy. If you add Rules to the default Policy, they have a higher priority than the default Rule. Note: Policy Settings are included only for those Factors that are enabled. We can map the assigned group to any organization, not only following user attributes like user.department or claiming via group filters. Enter expression: "XDOMAIN" + toLowerCase(substring( user.firstName, 0, 1)) + toLowerCase(user.lastName) Note: Up to 100 groups are included in the claim. For more information, see IdP Discovery. In Classic Engine, the Multifactor Enrollment Policy type remains unchanged and is a Beta Okta supports a subset of the Spring Expression Language (SpEL) functions. Configure Device Trust on the Identity Engine for desktop devices, Configure Device Trust on the Identity Engine for mobile devices, Okta Expression Language in Identity Engine, Recovery Question Factor Properties object, Recovery Question Factor Properties Complexity object, Email Factor Properties Recovery Token object, create a different authentication policy for the app, add additional rules to the default authentication policy, merge duplicate authentication policies with identical rules, Timestamp when the Policy was last modified, Action to activate a Policy or Rule (present if the Rule is currently inactive), Action to deactivate a Policy or Rule (present if the Rule is currently active), Action to retrieve the Rules objects for the given Policy, Timestamp when the Rule was last modified, Action to activate the Rule (present if the Rules is currently inactive), Action to deactivate the Rule (present if the Rule is currently active), Specifies the required authentication provider, The AD integrations this Policy applies to. POST Just as different Policy types have different settings, Rules have different actions depending on the type of Policy that they belong to. This approach is recommended if you are using only Okta-sourced Groups. When a policy is updated to use authenticators, the factors are removed. Expressions within attribute mappings let you modify attributes before they are stored in Okta or sent to apps. This policy is always associated with an app through a mapping. Not all Policy types have Policy-level settings. These sections refer you here for the specific steps to build the URL to request a claim and decode the JWT to verify that the claim was included in the token. Tokens contain claims that are statements about the subject (for example: name, role, or email address). Specifies a set of Users to be included or excluded, Specifies a set of Groups whose Users are to be included or excluded. The conditions that can be used with a particular Policy depend on the Policy type. Rules, like Policies, contain conditions that must be satisfied for the Rule to be applied. These two elements together make regex a powerful tool of pattern . Enter a Name, Display phrase, and Description. Okta Expression Language. The following table provides example expressions: If the selected field contains the @ character, return all content before it; otherwise return the entire field. Preface the variable name(s) with the corresponding object or profile: Is used to reference an app outside the mappings. The ${authorizationServerId} for the default server is default. Unfortunately, we often face restrictions, and finding workarounds turns into a challenge or even the art of automation. Select all content before the @ character and transform to lower case. The expression that is evaluated: Okta Expression Language: Yes, if idpSelectionType is set to DYNAMIC: propertyName: The property of the IdP that the evaluated providerExpression should match. All functions work in UD mappings.. All Policy conditions, as well as conditions for at least one Rule must be met to apply the settings specified in the Policy and the associated Rule. This follows the standard condition expression syntax. Rules are evaluated in priority order, so the first rule in the first policy that matches the client request is applied and no further processing occurs. You map the user-level attribute from Okta and pass it to the product. What if there is an integration in place, and it has some limitations? "authContext": { } Disable claim select if you want to temporarily disable the claim for testing or debugging. Properties governing the change password operation, Properties governing the self-service password reset (forgot password) operation, Properties governing the self-service unlock operation, JSON object that contains Authenticator methods required to be verified if, Authenticator methods that can be used by the End User to initiate a password recovery, Indicates if any step-up verification is required to recover a password that follows a primary methods verification, List of configured Identity Providers that a given Rule can route to, The property of the IdP that the evaluated. A custom authorization server authorization endpoint looks like this: https://${yourOktaDomain}/oauth2/${authorizationServerId}/v1/authorize. What to match against, either user ID or an attribute in the User's Okta profile. Specifies the consent terms to be offered to the User upon enrolling in the Factor. Attributes are not updated or reapplied when the users group membership changes. One line of code solves it all! The highest priority Rule has a priority of 1. For example, if a particular Policy had two Rules: If a request came in from the LDAP endpoint, the action in Rule A is taken, and Rule B isn't evaluated. Note: All of the values are fully documented on the Obtain an Authorization Grant from a user page. Select the last 20 characters of the provided field. When you create a new profile enrollment policy, a policy rule is created by default. If a match is found, then the Policy settings are applied. MFA is the most common way to increase assurance. "type": "SIGN_ON", Note: Use "" around variables with text to avoid errors in processing the conditions. Note: Okta's Developer Edition makes most key developer features available by default for testing purposes. For example, you want to set a user's manager to review their access, or designate a review for different teams or departments. Groups claim options allow you to filter Okta groups associated with the user when passed to the requesting application via SAML assertion payload or via OpenID authorization flow. Copyright 2023 Okta. "name": "Default Policy", okta. Note: You can configure individual clients to ignore this setting and skip consent. When you integrate an application with Okta for SAML or OpenID SSO, you will see groups claim options. See Authorization servers for more information on the types of authorization servers available to you and what you can use them for. If the user is signing in with the username john.doe@mycompany.com, the expression, login.identifier.substringAfter('@)) is evaluated to the domain name of the user, for example, mycompany.com. All of the Policy data is contained in the Rules. This approach is recommended if you are using only Okta-sourced Groups. Currently, the Policy Factor Consent terms settings are ignored. For more information about ALM ( Attribute Level Mastering) or the Okta Expression Language, feel free to give us a toll free call @ (888) 959-2825 , and we will be happy to assist you and your organization with everything Okta . For groups not sourced in Okta, you need to use an expression. Use behavior heuristics to enhance the security of your org. Retrieve both Active Directory and Okta Groups in OpenID Connect claims, Obtain an Authorization Grant from a user, Include app-specific information in a custom claim, Customize tokens returned from Okta with a dynamic allowlist, Customize tokens returned from Okta with a static allowlist. You can use the Zones API to manage network zones. You can define only one provider for the following IdP types: AgentlessDSSO, IWA, X509. You can't configure an inherence (user-verifying characteristic) constraint. This Policy also governs the recovery operations that may be performed by the User, including change password, reset (forgot) password, and self-service password unlock. 2023 Okta, Inc. All Rights Reserved. }', '{ Disable by setting to. This property is only set for, The duration after which the user must re-authenticate regardless of user activity. See Retrieve both Active Directory and Okta Groups in OpenID Connect claims (opens new window). I drive a new-generation IT team, eliminating routine IT, business, and engineering operations company-wide to leave challenging and exciting work for people. You can use expressions to concatenate attributes, manipulate strings, convert data types, and more. If you paste this into your browser, you are redirected to the sign-in page for your Okta org with a URL that looks like this: https://{yourOktaDomain}/login/login.htm?fromURI=%2Foauth2%2Fv1%2Fauthorize%2Fredirect%3Fokta_key%aKeyValueWillBeHere. The Policy ID described in the Policy object is required. "users": { Click Save. Add the following query parameters to the URL: Note: The examples in this guide use the Implicit flow. In the future, Policy may be configurable to require User consent to specified terms when enrolling in a Factor. Note: The ${authorizationServerId} for the default server is default. Access policy rules are allowlists.

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okta expression language examples