is richard petty still alive 2022

Just wanted to be a little more free on that last race restart to see if we could drive forward a little bit more, but it was good to stay up there all day and in contention. Christopher Bell placed sixth and was followed by Tyler Reddick, Brad Keselowski, Chris Buescher and Josh Berry, driving the No. From my standpoint, its a big, big step. A team release said Johnsons racing schedule, sponsors and car number would be revealed in the future and made no mention of whether he would be racing in other series. 42, a number long campaigned by the Petty teams, while Jones will remain in the iconic No. While everybody else was struggling with grip and power, his car seemed perfect. What do you all think Dale is saying to The King? Before it was a lot of times our fault when things didn't go, right, you can always blame the supplier or, you know, the stuff didn't get there in time or, you know, whatever. Richard Petty still won 10 NASCAR premier races from . Much has changed since the sport of NASCAR was formed in 1947: the cars, the drivers, the tracks, and the teams. But just a great call by James (crew chief James Small) to take two and then was able to get a pretty good restart and get (Dave) Blaney there. The '23 Toyota Corolla Hatch Is Normcore on Wheels, What We Learned in Red Bulls Domination In Baku, Prock, Hight Add Wins to John Force Racing Legacy, How Lee Petty Stole Son Richard's First NASCAR Win, NASCAR Dover Monday Notebook: Two Tires Beat Four, Brennan Poole Rips Ross Chastain After Dover Crash, Truex Jr.'s Win Makes It a Family Sweep at Dover, Weather Forces Postponement of NASCAR Cup at Dover, Ryan Truex Scores First Career NASCAR Xfinity Win, Bobby Labonte Named to '75 Greatest Drivers', Preece Credits Safety Equipment After Larson Crash, Dale Earnhardt Jr. Makes NASCAR 75 Greatest List, Jeff Burton Named to '75 Greatest' Drivers List, Alex Bowman Fractures Vertebra in Sprint Car Race, End of an Era: Richard Petty Sells Controlling Interest in NASCAR Team. Richard Petty was the first driver to win the Cup Series championship seven times. I owe a big apology and a bit more. Petty was the Center for Women's keynote speaker. He went on to win the race by 3.1 seconds. Tough day today with a few pit stops early and then obviously the guys got it going at the end, so really psyched and happy for everybody. One may think that after 1,184 races that spanned three decades, The King would bow out and retire quietly. Once this was noticed, the #43 car was taken in for a lengthy inspection. Briscoe, who led 59 laps earlier in the race, tried to take the lead from Reddick with a slide job in the final corner. We just had to work our way up from there. After Allison ran out of fuel and coasted into the pit lane for a top-up, he was followed by Rudd and Earnhardt. Petty Race Recap - Bristol Dirt Part 2 - Thats where the action was at, Petty Race Recap - Bristol Dirt Part 1 - Its a dirt track. The King attended the North Carolina Motorsports Association Gala honoring Bobby & Donnie Allison. Buschs first opportunity to break Pettys record is set to come in next years Daytona 500 at Daytona International Speedway, a race which Busch has still not won in 17 attempts. Because we were depending on other people's equipment., Being the new car comes out, it's kind of a deal now that everybody's starting out on an even keel. Truex led the final 11 laps and 68 of the final 69 laps. Just a strong showing. Ross Chastain moved into challenging position in the closing miles but couldnt pass Truex. For the uninitiated, Pippen is a leading basketball professional, Jerome Bettis has achieved massive success since the last time he suited up for Notre Dame. After the race, Chastain said on FS1: I first have to say Im so sorry to Brennan and everybody at Rick Ware Racing. Richard Petty is widely regarded as the best NASCAR driver of all-time. No financial terms were disclosed, and Johnson said he had no partners in the deal. Who had a bad race: Noah Gragson crashed on the backstretch 29 laps into the race and couldnt reach the minimum speed to stay on track. The wreck happened in the first stage of the race, a fact both Larson and Poole pointed out after the crash. Over the course of his career, he won 200 races. (Photo by Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images). While Baker, Earnhardt and Rudd would lead laps, pre-race favourite Waltrip retired after 55 laps with an engine issue. Its unfortunate to be out of the race this early at a race track that we normally run very well at.. Said Gallagher: I couldnt be happier to have Jimmie Johnson joining Petty GMS. Of all Richard Petty's championship seasons, 1967 stands out as by far his most dominant. Lee ran the team during its glory years, a time that included Richard leaving for another team in 1984 and 85. The ex-F1 driver taking on NASCAR with a new team, The early benefits and challenges of NASCAR's Next Gen car, The early benefits and challenges of NASCAR's Next Gen car Richards Petty father, Lee, raced in NASCAR as well, and the Petty name has lived on. When its time to race however, he can be found with the team, his team. Bubba Wallace and Erik Jones are the two forerunners of No. Chastain moved to the top of the points standings, replacing Christopher Bell. Joey Logano made numerous pit stops during the afternoon as he battled tire problems and finally parked with 14 laps to go after he hit the outside wall. It was tight and it got loose. At an early age, Richard and his brother, Maurice, would tag along with their mother to watch his fathers race. . So, I think it was the No. 42 in six of his eight big-league wins. Family patriarch Lee Petty competed in the first Cup Series race at Charlotte in 1949, finishing an accident-related 19th. Richard Lee Petty was born on July 2, 1937. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. But during the victory lane celebration, a NASCAR official noticed that Pettys Pontiac had four left side tires. However, she died of cancer at the age of 72. Not including the 2022 season, he has five one-win seasons. His father, Lee Petty, was a three-time Cup Series champion, and he also founded the Petty Enterprises racing team. 24 RaptorTough.comChevy was really good today. Thought today, man, late caution, whats going to happen here? 43 starting in 2017. Because the Petty name will still be there, as it has nearly from the start. As a real go-getter, Richard made sure that his wins and triumphs in racing are all remembered.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'morethansport_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',124,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-morethansport_com-leader-1-0'); Alexandra Botez is a prominent female chess player born in Dallas, Texas, and grew up in Vancouver, Canada. Unemployed after three years as an Army officer and Vietnam vet, Al Pearce shamelessly lied his way onto a small newspapers sports staff in Virginia in 1969. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Petty-American-stock-car-racer, North Carolina History Project - Biography of Richard Petty, Richard Petty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing. Lewis Hamilton and Michael Schumacher have both won seven Formula 1 world championships, but only one man has conquered NASCAR's Daytona 500 seven times - Richard Petty. Weve led laps. It got us on the front row. He took the sport that is stock car racing to a whole new level and gave it of its most famous legends. But, thats just not Pettys style. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. He became NASCARs third seven-time Cup Series champion in 2016, joining Petty and the late Dale Earnhardt. He along with the other riders will travel 1,500 miles across Nevada and Utah raising money for @victoryjunction. It was a really smooth day for us, honestly. I think if we had taken four, we would have lined up fourth. Build your customFanSided Daily email newsletter with news and analysis onAll Racing and all your favorite sports teams, TV shows, and more. It felt like weve been close a bunch of times, and we gave some away, thats for sure, Truex told Fox Sports. Dillon will now drive the No. The team is now home to its co-owner, Andrew M. Murstein. They also honored @nascar with an award celebrating its 75th Anniversary. John Anderson suffered the first major crash when his car flipped coming onto the straightaway out of Turn 2, before entering a series of violent rolls. On multiple occasions, Buschs streak came close to ending, but he was able to keep it alive. Kyle Busch, Joe Gibbs Racing, NASCAR (Photo by Chris Graythen/Getty Images). This Fastenal Mustang had good speed in it all day probably fifth to 10th is probably where we were going to be. These days, Richard Petty continues to live in Level Cross, N.C. but on occasion, comes to Richard Petty Motorsports in Welcome, N.C. to talk with crew members and look over the No. 1 Comment. Johnson said he still has a great relationship with Chip Ganassi Racing, whom he raced with in IndyCar the past two seasons. You can revoke your consent at any time via the data protection page.1. 43 Plymouth/Pontiac for Petty Enterprises. He won just one race in 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014 and 2020. Richard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed "The King", is an American former stock car racing driver who competed from 1958 to 1992 in the former NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series (now called the NASCAR Cup Series), most notably driving the No. No one in the modern era of NASCAR has won more than Jimmie. Later on, he joined NASCAR and by the next year, he was named the Rookie of the Year for winning nine top 10 strong finishes in his early racing career. FONTANA, CA - FEBRUARY 28: NASCAR Cup Series driver Bubba Wallace (43) with car owner Richard Petty [+] in the garage area before practice on February 28, 2020 at the Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, CA. And Richard Petty will show once again that he is not just a legend in the sport, but a survivor. Just uncalled for. He had founded WestAir, was one of the founders of ValuJet and is currently the CEO and Chairman of Allegiant Air, an airline he purchased when it went bankrupt in 2000. Concealing the injury from NASCAR, Petty competed the following week at Talladega before being relieved - which became a common trend for the remainder of the season as he hung on to finish fourth in the standings. Jimmie is one of the all-time great champions on the racetrack, and I know hell apply the same mentality to his role as a team owner. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. How Larson took the long way round to NASCAR Cup glory, How NASCAR is gearing up for its "biggest change" in 2022, How NASCAR is gearing up for its "biggest change" in 2022 Indeed, Richards strong support system has helped him catapult to greater heights in the racing industry.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'morethansport_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-morethansport_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'morethansport_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',121,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-morethansport_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-121{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Johnson said the meetings came through his longtime agent Alan Miller, who also represents Petty GMS driver Erik Jones. Petty started the race in 20th place. I feel like weve had a little bit of a stronger start to the season, but not always had the results. Website Development & Design by BubbleUp. He is often marked as the former NASCAR Cup holder; he is noted for driving his lucky car 43 (Plymouth) for Petty Enterprises. Moffitt will look to keep the Petty legacy alive when the NextEra Energy 250 kicks off the 2022 Truck Series season on . The whole company is just grinding and committed to taking us to the next level to get both these cars in the playoffs., Chris Buescher Finished 9th: It was a solid day. The size of Johnsons ownership stake also wasnt disclosed, but Petty said he hoped that Johnson eventually would be the majority owner. (Photo by ISC Images & Archives via Getty Images), in the garage area before practice on February 28, 2020 at the Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, CA. We wanted to work with somebody that knew about racing, wanted to race, wanted to be a winner, wanted to spend the money in the right place., It took us a little while to make it all work out, but it looks like from our standpoint, our family standpoint, to be able to join two operations; he wins on one scale, we win on another we put it all together and all of us win together.. Its great to be back in NASCAR, Johnson said in a release. Reports of Security and Exchange Commission filings. (Watch a Crazy MLB Workout), Is Michael Jordan Still Alive?-(All His Death Revealed), What is Scottie Pippen Doing Today?- With Fun Vidoes. One may think that after 1,184 races that spanned three decades, "The King" would bow out and retire quietly. His son Kyle and grandson Adam also raced in NASCAR series. Long-time team owner Maury Gallagher has purchased the majority interest in Richard Petty Motorsports for a reported $19.1 million. Allmendinger, Patrick Carpentier, Elliott Sadler, Bubba Wallace, Erik Jones, and Brian Scott. 48 in place of an injured Alex Bowman. This is a life-changing opportunity for me, and one I had to take, Johnson, 47, said. Scroll through to look back at key moments in The King's career. No one should expect to make money from the picks and predictions discussed on this website. Just thanks to everybody at JGR, as well. The entire team has garnered $5 million in their total winnings. (Photo by Kevin C. Cox/Getty Images), BowmanGray Stadium. Baseball has, Michael Jordan is one of the most famous names in the world. Richard Petty, "The King" of NASCAR, is often considered the best to ever drive a Cup Series car, and for good reason. Petty retired in 1992, having raced in 1,184 NASCAR events, winning 200 of them. The race was Pooles first Cup start of the season. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The pairing of two of NASCARs three seven-time Cup Series champions was announced Friday morning at Phoenix Raceway. The enterprise is now valued at a staggering $28 million. By the time he finally found victory lane, he had already been eliminated from playoff contention. Next: The Cup Series moves on to Kansas Speedway for a May 7 race at 3 p.m. The air was tricky in the back of the pack. His days at the track help him cope with loneliness as the days spent at the family retreat in Wyoming have . All re-certified products will be tested to ensure their hardware and software are functionally equivalent to new products. Whatever it was, it finally broke., Brennan Poole Finished 33rd: Im not exactly sure, but I feel like I just got ran over. Thought today, man, late caution, whats going to happen here? Corrections? In 1960, he also won his first race held in Charlottetown, North Carolina. Four decades on, TOM . He parked for the day. His height is 1.88 m tall, and his weight is . These adjustments could win a race for a team, but they could also lose it. The content on this site is for entertainment and educational purposes only. He was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1997, and he was part of the inaugural class of the NASCAR Hall of Fame in 2010. Richard Pettys grandson, Thad Moffitt, is set to make his NASCAR debut in the Truck Series in Friday nights NextEra Energy 250 at Daytona International Speedway. My experience and energy will add value to a team with young drivers like Erik and Noah I feel like I can be a good resource both on and off the track.. We have been consistent since we began our Cup effort last year in wanting to be up front and have a winning program. He led the next 99. How Penske's rookie sensation opened NASCAR's new era in style, Six key themes to follow in the 2022 NASCAR Cup season, Six key themes to follow in the 2022 NASCAR Cup season How Evans ended his WRC drought in sombre Croatia breakthrough, NASCAR Cup Dover: Truex snaps 54-race winless streak, NASCAR Cup Dover: Truex snaps 54-race winless streak Reports of Security and Exchange Commission filings say the deal was worth $19.1 million. Omissions? This was a really good day. All betting content is intended for an audience ages 21+. It felt like weve been close a bunch of times, and we gave some away, thats for sure. Gallagher purchased a majority interest in the former Richard Petty Motorsports for a reported US$19 million. Youre kind of just rolling out of the gas. Despite much fresher rubber that allowed him to close the gap, Allison couldn't catch Petty - who took the chequered flag by 3.5s and in the process scored a first NASCAR win for Buick since 1956. He won nine [+] times, had 43 top 10 finishes and earned his first of seven NASCAR Cup championships. THINKCAR, will at its discretion, either repair or replace warranted products. Were not far off here. Day 2 has come to an end for the @kpcharityride! Richard Pettys father has won the Grand National Cup for three consecutive years. About UsI am Kevin Williams.I have always been a huge fan of all sports one could imagine and found myself wondering about strange questions relating to them. Richard Lee Petty is an American-based former stock car racing driver who marked an impeccable racing record from 1958 to 1992. Hey, these guys have come into NASCAR, even though it's Truck series, and been able to win championships, Petty said. Dozens of teams have come and gone, some with legendary racers at the helm such as A.J. Im proud of this FedEx team for bringing me a car capable of winning today, but sometimes you cant get those last few spots. There has been one team however, led by a legendary racer, thats been almost a constant presence in NASCAR since it was formed in 1949, only two years removed from the formation of NASCAR itself. Petty and his team went home with $40,400 of it. 42, a number long campaigned by the Petty teams, while Jones will remain in the iconic No. Did you eat more hot dogs than The King? 43 under the RPM team. Just didnt have quite enough speed for those top-two guys at the end there. It's one of those deals where I think that as time changes, I have to change, NASCAR changes, Petty said. He was 19, and likely going to move into the Cup Series within the next two or three years. Im looking further down the road. In addition, there was plenty of change going on at Petty Enterprises as the famous #43 was switched to Buick - Petty having driven Oldsmobiles on the superspeedways and Chevrolets everywhere else in 1980. But with the loss of Wallace, and the lack of performance from Jones it should have been no surprise when an announcement was made on December 1. It was my first time in a new Cup car, and 80 laps out for what? Later on, his father founded the famous racing team, Petty Enterprises. Ryan Truex, Martins younger brother, won Saturdays Xfinity Series race at Dover. He was followed by Hamlin, Blaney, Brad Keselowski and Chastain. But both the #8 Chevrolet and Briscoes #14 Stewart-Haas Racing Ford got loose and spun. WINSTON-SALEM, NC - 1956: Three-time NASCAR Cup champion Lee Petty relaxes for a moment at [+] BowmanGray Stadium. We took off, had clean air and the car was just too loose. Petty Enterprises began as Lee Petty Engineering, a team based in the Petty hometown of Level Cross, North Carolina. ATLANTA - MARCH 07: NASCAR team owner Richard Petty sits in a press conference during practice for [+] the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Kobalt Tools 500 at the Atlanta Motor Speedway on March 7, 2009 in Hampton, Georgia. You may opt-out by. But just a great call by James (crew chief James Small) to take two and then was able to get a pretty good restart and get (Dave) Blaney there. ET. That had to be a plus-plus.. Had top five in the first stage, had a pit road issue, and we recovered from that. I just drove in side-by-side with No. The sale from Petty to Gallagher includes the two RPM charters for use in 2022. Thank you from the entire Petty Family to everyone who donated and worked on the statue and park in Randleman, NC!! I tried to get to the top and search for clean air. They dont call him The King for nothing. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Wallace is currently the only Black driver in NASCARs Cup series and his move to Petty helped gain the team much needed sponsorship. On multiple occasions, Busch's streak came close to ending, but he was able to keep it alive. Im looking forward to having him as a part of our team and seeing what we can build together.. The man with the mean ponytail makes salient points on NBC's coverage of Sprint Cup racing. Poole left the race. They let the win stand for a couple reasons. It is what it is. We know we could do this. Andretti was 26, Petty 29. 3, rolled out of the gas and just got ran over. I mean, just a joke 80-something laps into a race? In the Cup Series, it was announced over the offseason that Richard Petty Motorsports and GMS Racing would merge to form Petty GMS Motorsports, fielding the #42 Chevrolet along with the #43 Chevroletto pay homage to both Richard and Lee Petty. The sport is getting tough and so are the challenges faced by the Petty Enterprise. The car would come to a rest next to a television broadcast truck. A bumper 200,000 crowd filled the grandstands on raceday, eagerly anticipating another classic battle. Disappointed, Petty left stock-car racing and spent a year on the drag-racing circuit. Use motorsport.com without any advertising banners, personalized tracking and commercials for a small fee. #43 team had not only violated the tire rule, NASCAR: The precursor to Bubba Wallace's terrible weekend, Rachel Bonnetta Sums Up Crazy NFL Offseason in Song, NASCAR: Kyle Busch has a new regular paint scheme, NASCAR: One question needs to be asked about Ross Chastain. (Photo by ISC Images & Archives via Getty Images). All of these car racers have always received media attention. Who had a good race: Martin Truex Jr. battled for the lead in the final stage and stayed out front despite a late-race caution that bunched the field. William Byron had one of the days fastest cars in the first two stages and led a race-high 193 laps. Indeed, the name Lee has a reputation to uphold in the world of racing. It seems however that even that new infusion wasnt enough. Whether Richard Petty Motorsports may have been in financial straits, perhaps on the brink of folding yet again, or not, the team is being reborn once more, and Richard Petty has survived to race another day. He raced virtually full-time (54 victories and three championships) until serious injuries ended his Hall of Fame career in 1963. I owe them a big apology and a bit more. We may earn money from the links on this page. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Kyle Busch fired? The same was true for the Petty team. In our history, this hasnt been our best track. 2017, whereas Richard petty seems to be still alive. Manage Settings So it really wouldnt have been much different. Petty is an American former stock car racing driver who raced from 1958 to 1992 in the former NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series. Bell is second, three points behind Chastain. I dont know, I need to go back and look at it. July 2, 2022 by Abenarh Rucky. Upon his retirement in 1992, Richard moved full time into team ownership. This is the company's . It was announced late Wednesday that long-time team owner Maury Gallagher has purchased the majority interest in Richard Petty Motorsports from Richard Petty, 84, effective immediately. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Larson returned to the track after repairs. Join Motorsport.tv and access over 800 episodes of Duke Classics, including the full 1981 Daytona 500 review. The products Nicorette and Goody's Headache Powder are being promoted by Liberty Medical . Ill have to look at the replay. The 1981 race was the first to follow NASCAR throwing a curveball to teams with regulation changes that required them to run 'downsized' cars featuring 110-inch (280cm) wheelbases (from the previous 115 inches), to fall into line with the trend in the automotive industry. ", Asked how it felt to win the event for a seventh time, Petty offered a humble response: "It never get old you know to win, he added. It appears that for the first time in NASCARs 72-year history there wont be a Petty as an active participant or majority team owner in the sport next year. He won his first Daytona 500 (NASCARs most prestigious event) in 1964 and went on to claim his first Cup championship that season. Late in Richards career, his son, Kyle, began his own driving career. I cant wait to see what we can achieve together.. Pettys success could be attributed to his intelligent driving and the mechanical expertise of the entire Petty team (brother Maurice built the engines; cousin Dale Inman built the cars). We ran third all day. Chastain led 98 laps. This is a momentous win for Petty as he was the first racer to ever win the said event. With the price of charters increasing, this is the time time this year a team has acquired charters through purchasing all or part . He won eight races between his debut in 1979 and his retirement in 2008. For more information, please read our Legal Disclaimer. Byron was a dominant force in winning the first stage but said his car got very loose later. No reason. Having finished a total of 1, 184 races in the NASCAR events, Richard retired in 1992. Both drivers fortunately escaped unharmed. I dont know. Thanks to everybody that stuck with us, all our fans, Bass Pro Shops, Auto Owners, Resers, Toyota, TRD, all my personal sponsors. Its just been a disappointing year overall. Coming from a racing family, Richard Lee Petty has been one of the most famous stock-car drivers over the course of history in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR). As the race went on, it was indeed just like any other Sunday at Charlotte Motor Speedway. This change presented sizeable challenges for teams and drivers to get on top of handling and set-up. 3 (Austin Dillon), just got to the outside and its not like I can go anywhere or give him any more room than what I had. In order to keep delivering our expert journalism, our website uses advertising. I have been around and covered NASCAR for over two decades. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Perhaps part of Pettys longevity in the sport is his ability to adapt. FOCUSFactor, a brain health supplement, will be the primary partner on Erik Jones ' car for 26 Cup races in 2022, Richard Petty Motorsports announced Tuesday. Petty wants the team to get back to the days when just about everything for the racecar was built in house. Richard married Lynda Owens in the year 1958. NEWS: We are excited to team up with @RBR_Teams and @OriginalSTP as @ThadMoffitt makes his @NASCAR_Trucks Series debut at @DAYTONA! Thad will run a paint scheme and fire suit that pays homage to Richard Pettys 1992 STP ride! Still, we want to give you the opportunity to enjoy an ad-free and tracker-free website and to continue using your adblocker. Awesome job.. We want somebody that wants to win, he added. Visit motorsport.com as usual with advertising and tracking. 43 under the RPM team. Can The Math Game Help The Denver Nuggets Beat The Phoenix Suns? NASCAR Cup Dover: Truex snaps 54-race winless streak, Bezzecchi fastest in post-race Jerez MotoGP test, Bezzecchi fastest in post-race Jerez MotoGP test

Casita For Rent Paradise Valley, Hilton Malta Executive Lounge, Mobile Homes For Rent Smithfield, Nc, Cynthia Hadden And Gary Dourdan, Articles I