artaxerxes in the bible pronunciation

[19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus is not correct. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Artaxerxes-I, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Artaxerxes I. Ezra thereby left Babylon in the first month of the seventh year[15] of Artaxerxes' reign, at the head of a company of Jews that included priests and Levites. (segmentals) o Vowels are the letter a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y. o Consonants are all the other letters. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Artaxerxes, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Artaxerxes, The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (. Therefore Astyages is one of the possible candidates for King Ahasuerus mentioned in Esther. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? 1915. Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes. In 448 fighting between the Achaemenids and the Athenians ended, and in the Samian and Peloponnesian wars Artaxerxes remained neutral; toward the Jews he pursued a tolerant policy. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Josephus claims this king married a Jewish wife, who was responsible for saving the Jews. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam ), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc). And in the days of Artaxerxes, Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel and the rest of his colleagues wrote to Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the text of the letter was written in Aramaic and translated from Aramaic. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. Artaxerxes, also known as Artaxerxes I Longimanus, was the King of Persia from 465 BC to 424 BC. Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. A few months later, Artaxerxes slew Artabanus in a hand-to-hand fight. And the elders of the Jews were successful in building through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes to HowToPronounce dictionary. or post as a guest. Verse 1. (There is some evidence to show that the Hebrew name Ahasuerus can be easily derived from the Persian name.) Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. In 460 BC, Inaros II revolted against the Persians with the help of his Athenian allies, and defeated the Persian army commanded by satrap Akheimenes. Now I had not been sad in his presence. All rights reserved. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Difficult. This funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. [22], Roger Williams, a 17th-century Christian minister and founder of Rhode Island, interpreted several passages in the Old and New Testament to support limiting government interference in religious matters. The tomb of Artaxerxes is at Naqsh-e Rustam. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. Ezra 4:7 In-Context. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? The king mentioned in Ezra 4:6, probably the Cambyses of profane history, the son and successor of Cyrus (B.C. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Nehemiah related to him the plight of the Jewish people and that the city of Jerusalem was undefended. Also, Artaxerxes I gave him Magnesia, Myus, and Lampsacus to maintain him in bread, meat, and wine. He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. You can try again. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. 600-400 B.C. And Artaxerxes II., so far from being gloomy despots, were good-natured potentates, but weak, capricious and readily accessible to personal influences. He ruled over the kingdoms of Persia, Media, and Babylonia, "from India to Ethiopia." Also known as: Artakhshathra I, Artaxerxes I Macrocheir, Longimanus. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. Ezra 4:8 Verse Concepts 516, and the seventh of Artaxerxes Longimanus B.C. Oops! We recommend you to try Safari. He reigned for twenty-one years (B.C. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? If youre a Bible teacher, Pastor or Christian who wants to know how to pronounce those difficult Bible names correctly, look no further! Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah. In Greek sources he is also surnamed "long-handed" (Ancient Greek: Makrkheir; Latin: Longimanus), allegedly because his right hand was longer than his left. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, Ezra 7:1 Meaning. ({{youtube.currentSearch+1}} / {{youtube.searchResult.length}}), {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].vote_count}}, {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].word}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].username}}, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. See more. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. Smith's Bible Dictionary. Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. The real Smerdis is said to have been called Tanyoxares, or according to others Oropastes. "Artaxerxes" means the great warrior. 13 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. In 465 BC, Xerxes I was murdered by Hazarapat ("commander of thousand") Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres. [16][17] Most scholars hold that Ezra lived during the rule of Artaxerxes I, though some have difficulties with this assumption:[18] Nehemiah and Ezra "seem to have no knowledge of each other; their missions do not overlap", however, in Nehemiah 12, both are leading processions on the wall as part of the wall dedication ceremony. Keep up. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. (2.) Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Artaxerxes How to Pronounce Artaxerxes We've all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! The Persians retreated to Memphis, and the Athenians were finally defeated in 454 BC, by the Persian army led by Megabyzus, after a two-year siege. General Editor. (the great warrior ). Now these are the heads of their fathers households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes: And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations 414 ratings 280 ratings 166 ratings 140 ratings 3 ratings Show more Voices Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. How to say Artaxerxes Longimanus in English? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? We recommend you to try Safari. Corrections? For Yah[weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. Congrats! AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_2474", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa107.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); There are three kings designated by this name in Scripture. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. Log in or of [7], Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor's son and heir, Xerxes I. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of God's word. The last group of scholars regard "the seventh year" as a scribal error and hold that the two men were contemporaries. Who is Artaxerxes in the Bible? Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name corre. [12] Themistocles would go on to learn and adopt Persian customs, Persian language, and traditions.[13][14]. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the Lord and His statutes to Israel: Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. I, even I, King Artaxerxes, issue a decree to all the treasurers who are in the provinces beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it shall be done diligently. But according to Aristotle (in Politics 5.1311b), Artabanus killed Darius first and then killed Xerxes. It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. You can try again. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes Longimanus. Most commentators equate Esther's king with Xerxes I (485-465 BC), son of Darius I, the fourth emperor of the Achaemenid Empirethus the translation in some modern versions. (3) The Greek translation of the Septuagint renders the Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther by Artaxerxes, and is followed in this rendering by Josephus. 3 The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. Ezra 8:1 chapter context similar meaning copy save. Seems like your pronunciation of Artaxerxes is not correct. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7 ) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. We may safely identify him . In Artaxerxes' twentieth year, Nehemiah, the king's cup-bearer, apparently was also a friend of the king as in that year Artaxerxes inquired after Nehemiah's sadness. After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia . The throne name of several Achaemenid rulers of the 1st Persian Empire: king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC), The Turkish adjective uzun, ~j~J,t long, applied to I-,Iasan, the Turkoman monarch of Persia (called also by the Arabs Uasanu t-Tawil), is precisely the qualifying Persian word J!j) used in the compound designation of Artaxerxes Longimanus; and Malcolm quotes the statement of a Venetian envoy in evi, The legends are in Aramaic characters and Persian (Pahlavi) language; among them occur Artaxerxes, Darius (from a dynast of this name the town Darabjird, town of Darius, in eastern Persia seems to derive its name), Narses, Tiridates, Manocihr and others; the name Vahuburz seems to be identical wit. 522, and reigned eight months. Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. Hystaspes, the second brother, who seems to have been satrap of Bactria at the time of his father's death, rebelled, and after two battles was deprived of his power and probably of his life. (1.) From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. After a period of strife, the temple was finally completed in the sixth year of Darius, 516 BC (Ezra 6:15). From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament . He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. It seems more probable, however, that Artaxerxes I is the king referred to; and there is little doubt that the identification of the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 with the pseudo-Smerdis would never have been thought of had it not been for the difficulty of explaining the reference to him in this place. Proud member This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. 485). Later sources argue that the purported Peace of Callias was agreed among Athens, Argos and Persia in 449BC; however, the existence of a formal treaty between the Greek States and Persia is disputed. Esdras 4 : 8: Rehum, gouverneur, et Schimscha, secrtaire crivirent au roi Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta') la lettre suivante . Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. It would be impossible to identify the reigning king with Artaxerxes II or III. And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 458. . As if the spelling and pronunciation of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes were not problematic enough for the average Bible student, one must also consider these Persian kings in light of the order in which they are mentioned in the book of Ezra. In a long chapter, he then gives his account of the story of Vashti, Esther and Mordecai. In the LXX. How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) His building inscriptions at Persepolis record the completion of the throne hall of his father. Pronunciation of Artaxerxes I Longimanus with 2 audio pronunciations. [5][6] He was the third son of Xerxes I. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. that Artaxerxes Ochus in the course of his campaign against Egypt transported a detachment of Jews to Hyrcania does not prove that Judaea as a whole had revolted. Salem Media Group. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes right. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. And if one interprets Esther 2:5-6 as meaning Mordecai was the one taken captive by Jehoiachin, as some believe, which happened in 597 B.C., then Astyages fits this king very well since Esther 1:3 states that the events happened in the kings third year. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon, in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. -1 rating. 464-425. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus right. The text does not specify whether the king in the passage refers to Artaxerxes I (465424 BC) or to Artaxerxes II (404359 BC). Therefore, in making Ezra overlap Nehemiah, the Chronicler intended to place Ezra also in the same reign. ), since obviously Sanballat was then in the prime of life. All rights reserved. Therefore, the more informative Old Testament examples of civil government were "good" non-covenant kings such as Artaxerxes, who tolerated the Jews and did not insist that they follow his state religion.[23]. Achaemenid rule in Egypt was restored by Megabyzus, satrap of Syria, after a prolonged struggle (460454). Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. ARTAXERXES ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. - The writer makes a marked division between his first and second sections by means of the words, "Now after these things," which he uses in this place only.The actual interval seems to have been one of between fifty-seven and fifty-eight years, the sixth year of Darius being B.C. some 50 years after Nehemiah. (2) Ewald and others have thought that the Artaxerxes of Ezra 4:7 was the pseudo-Smerdis. Leonidas, with his famous 300, arrested his progress at the Pass of Thermopylae, and then he was defeated disastrously by Themistocles at Salamis. He was the third son of Xerxes I. In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Skepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house. The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xayr, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. (2.) The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. ArtaxerxesI offered asylum to Themistocles, who was probably his father Xerxes's greatest enemy for his victory at the Battle of Salamis, after Themistocles was ostracized from Athens. Examples of Artaxerxes Longimanus in a sentence, Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. This video shows you How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (BIBLE), pronunciation guide.\rHear MORE NAMES \u0026 WORDS from HISTORY pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WG3xYUfWk1M\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2hVzcp4rXsgrjg2Ynoba9U \rListen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.\r\rLearn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! A King Artaxerxes (Hebrew: , , pronounced[artaast()], or pronounced[artaasta]) is described in the Bible (Ezra 7) as having commissioned Ezra, a kohen and scribe, by means of a letter of decree to take charge of the ecclesiastical and civil affairs of the Jewish nation. the Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. Artaxerxes I King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries Relief of Artaxerxes I, from his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Kingsof the Achaemenid Empire Reign 465-424 BC Predecessor Xerxes I Successor Xerxes II Born Unknown Died 424 BC, Susa What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. The king who obstructed the rebuilding of the temple (Ezra 4:7). But Artaban sought the crown for himself, and therefore aimed at . (3.) 486-465). After Artaxerxes discovered the murder, he killed Artabanus and his sons.[9][10]. American Pronunciation Guide 74.3K subscribers Subscribe 12K views. Moderate. Proud member He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? - YouTube 0:00 / 0:24 How to Pronounce Artaxerxes (Real Life Examples!) But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had gone to the king. Keep up. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. 522, and reigned eight months. King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire from 465 to 424 BC, In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by, Portrayal in the Book of Ezra and Nehemiah, The Greek form of the name is influenced by, Plutarch, Artaxerxes, l. 1. c. 1. You can contribute this audio pronunciation of Artaxerxes Longimanus to HowToPronounce dictionary. The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. Answer Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. 529). Anno 1658 Abr.) Updates? 6 At the beginning of the reign of Xerxes, they lodged an accusation against the people of Judah and Jerusalem. After the re-conquest of Egypt, Artaxerxes, fearing that the Athenians would make a permanent subjugation of Cyprus, concluded with them the peace of Callias, by which he retained the island of Cyprus; but agreed to grant freedom to all Greek cities of Asia Minor. According to Ctesias (in Persica 20), Artabanus then accused Crown Prince Darius, Xerxes's eldest son, of the murder, and persuaded Artaxerxes to avenge the patricide by killing Darius. 0 rating. Please The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. So, they clearly were contemporaries working together in Jerusalem at the time the wall and the city of Jerusalem was rebuilt in contrast to the previously stated viewpoint. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. The murderer accused the king's eldest son Darius of the crime, with the result that Darius was slain by his younger brother Artaxerxes, who then mounted the throne. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. In the LXX. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. In spite of this rendering of the Septuagint and Josephus, there is no doubt that the Hebrew achashwerosh is the same as the Greek Xerxes; and there is no evidence that Artaxerxes I was ever called Xerxes by any of his contemporaries. And in the days of Artaxerxes The same with Ahasuerus, in the preceding verse; and who also is Cambyses, which is his name in Heathen authors, Artaxerxes being a common name to the kings of Persia; though some F6 think this was Smerdis, the magician and impostor, who was between Cambyses and Darius; but as he reigned but seven months, it is not very likely that he should be wrote unto, and an answer received from him; besides he sent to every nation he ruled over F7, and so to the Jews, and proclaimed to them freedom from tribute and the militia for three years, to ingratiate himself to them: wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions; or his company; for Jarchi thinks only one person is meant; that Mithredath Tabeel is the name of one of the adversaries of Judah; and that Bishlam is an appellative, and signifies that he wrote in peace, or in a way of salutation and greeting; but they seem to be the names of governors in the cities of Samaria under the king of Persia: these wrote. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Verset: Esdras 4 : 7: Et du temps d'Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), Bischlam, Mithredath, Thabeel, et le reste de leurs collgues, crivirent Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), roi de Perse.La lettre fut transcrite en caractres aramens et traduite en aramen. More dangerous was the rebellion of Egypt under Inaros, who received assistance from the Athenians. 5 They bribed officials to work against them and frustrate their plans during the entire reign of Cyrus king of Persia and down to the reign of Darius king of Persia. 9:1. Rehum the commander and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter against Jerusalem to King Artaxerxes, as follows, this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him:To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now.

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